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Al-Maslahah

Almaslahah
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Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pontianak

ISSN : 19070233 EISSN : 25028367 DOI : -

Core Subject : Religion, Economy,

Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Al-Maslahah (ISSN: 1907-0233, E.ISSN: 2502-8367) is a scientific journal in the fields of syari’ah that published by Syari’ah and Islamic Economic Faculty. Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies. This journal contains the masterpiece of professional writers and researchers. The vission of the journal is to be qualified Syari'ah journal either locally or internationally level. Meanwhile, the mission of Al-Maslahah is disseminating professional ideas of Syari'ah study to lectures, researcher, and those who have concern of this field. This journal warmly welcomes contribution from scholars and experts of related disciplines. Al-Maslahah is published biannually i.e. April and October.

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Articles 7 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 11, No 1 (2015)" : 7 Documents clear

FIKIH PERNIKAHAN DALAM TAFSIR AḌWA’ AL-BAYĀN Muh. Nashirudin
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

This writing describes the thought of Muhammad al-Amin ash-Shinqiṭi in his tafsir of Adhwa’ al-Bayan especially that is concerning mut’ah marriage, marrying women who committed adultery and women of the people of the book. The tafsir of Adhwa’ al-Bayan combines between textual method and contextual method, between tafsir bi al-ma’sur and tafsir bi ar-ra’y. However it has more tendencies in tafsir bi al-ma’tsur (understanding and interpreting the verses of al-Qur’an by making connections between the verses each other, between hadits, atsar of sahabah, and linguistic analysis. After describing Muhammad al-Amin ash-Shinqiṭi’s thought on Islamic family law and comparing it with the thoughts of other Islamic scholars, his thought then can be understood. According to him, mut’ah marriage is against the main purpose of marriage. Next, he tries to combine between two opinions by validating the two interpretations of nikah in one verse. Further he categorizes ahl al-Kitab into musyrik. His thought of Islamic law is based on the construct of tafsir method which he uses as a consistency in implementing the tafsir method and the paradigm of Islamic law. For these three problems, ash-Shinqiṭi tends to follow the opinion of majority of Islamic scholars about mut’ah marriage, marrying women who committed adultery and women of the people of the book.

PESONA PEMIKIRAN POLITIK MUHAMMAD ABDUH Ridwan Ridwan
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

This writing is aimed at discussing the thought of Muhammad Abduh and addressing his social condition and influence in Islamic modern politics. Abduh was Islamic modern scholar that campaigned for the change based on rationale not religious dogmatism. His campaign can be seen from his effort to accommodate syari’ah basic principles with contemporary standards. Abduh’s movement has colored Egyptian politics. Abduh’s reform was started from changing education system critically according to modern method. He campaigned for Pan-Islamism and Islamic reform. He separated between essential and non-essential elements. He also perpetuated fundamental aspects and abandoned accidental historical aspects. Thus, he proposed several elements: returning to original source, Al-Qur’an and Hadits; using rationale proportionally in order to suit contemporary interpretation and standards. Then, according to Abduh, political organization cannot be ruled by Islamic teaching but the chorus. Therefore, Abduh’s reform emphasized more in freedom to determine the form of state: Khalifah or western democracy

KAJIAN ILMU FALAK PERBEDAAN PENENTUAN AWAL BULAN KAMARIAH: Antara Khilafiah Dan Sains Jayusman Jayusman
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Abstract There are distinctions between Islamic astronomers in Indonesia on how to determine the beginning of kamariah. Some of them prefer using rukyatul hilal while some others tend to employ hisab. The disparities emerge because the Islamic astronomers have different understanding of shar’i argumentation and its application. The development of Islamic astronomy in determining the beginning of kamariah is not in line with the development of science. For instance, there are some Islamic astronomers who still make use of traditional method even though the result is not accurate. This article is not aimed at integrating the method of hisab and rukyat but to explain the construct/form of disparity in determining the beginning of kamariah. This article also conveys the view of syar’i especially Islamic astronomy in dealing with the differences.

PERANAN WAKAF PRODUKTIF TERHADAP KEBERLANGSUNGAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) DAN KESINAMBUNGAN BADAN WAKAF WALISONGO Nursyifa Yolanda
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Wakaf management of UMKM pondok pesantren Wali Songo agency is managed productively and orderly. This research is aimed at knowing: 1) the influence of productive wakaf toward UMKM, 2) the influence of productive wakaf toward Wali Songo wakaf agency. This research used qualitative descriptive method. The data collecting technique used were observation, interview, and documentation. The prime data were obtained from observation and interview with KUA Pontianak chief official, managers of Wali Songo wakaf agency and UMKM owner. Meanwhile, the minor data were gained from documents of productive wakaf. Based on the result of the research, it can be inferred that: 1) Productive wakaf influenced UMKM productivity. The influences can be seen from kinds of business owned by pondok pesantren Wali Songo. 2) Productive Wakaf has vital role in wakaf agency

ANALISIS HISTORIS KATEGORISASI UṢŪL FIQH DAN IMPLIKASINYA Muhammad Hasan
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

The methodology of Islamic law is a very determining factor in Istinbâth (Islamic law deduction). However, the systematic methodology of Islamic law had not been invented yet in the early period of Islamic law development. In that period every mujtahid thought based on his own way of thinking to formulate Islamic law. This deliberate thought engendered various schools of thought of uṣūl al-fiqh. This writing is aimed at describing the schools of thought of uṣūl al-fiqh. The Islamic scholars categorize them into two board categories: the uṣūl al-fiqh of Shāfi’iyah and the uṣūl al-fiqh of Hanāfiyah. The uṣūl al-fiqh of Shāfi’iyah is named “the methodology of kalam scholar” and is a model for scholar of shāfi’iah, Mālikiyah, Shiah Imamiyah, Zaidiyah and also for kalam scholar of Mu’tazilah and Ash’ariah. The uṣūl al-fiqh of Hanāfiyah is identical to fiqh development. Viewed from source aspect, the writer of this school of thought depends greatly on fatwās and istinbāṭ of its predecessors. Viewed from arrangement aspect, the uṣūl of this school of thought arrangement is always followed by fiqh discussion. Such a dichotomy is worth questioning in tajdīd of uṣūl al-fiqh.

PEMIKIRAN & KONTRIBUSI MUHAMMAD AL-BAQIR ( 56-114 H ) DALAM TATANAN EKONONOMI ISLAM Fathan Mun'im
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/almaslahah.v11i1.130

One of unforgettable tabi’in scholar who made contribution in designing logo and small change of Islamic money was Imam Muhammad al-Baqir bin Ali Zainal Abidin bin Hussein. This writing is aimed at showing his merits and contributions that were written in Islamic history. It also describes brief biography of Imam Muhammad al-Baqir and exposes scholars’ opinion toward his thought in the Muawiyah dynasty age. He reformed economy and urged people to apply Islamic economy principles. He always reminded Muslims to be careful in trading their money because it is only means of worship.

FIKIH MUSLIM MINORITAS DI NON-MUSLIM MAYORITAS Miskari Miskari
Al-Maslahah : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah (Syari'ah Faculty )

There is a (legal) field known as ‘Muslim Minorities Jurisprudence’ (Fiqh al-Aqlliyat al-Muslimah or Minority Fiqh) for those who live in different reality than that of muslims residing in Islamic countries. The muslim minority have decided to examine the reality of these communities and make legal decisions for them, since the problems they face as minorities are very different from those in an Islamic country. Minority Fiqh has emerged as a distinctive field of research in the wake of the post World War II establishment of sizable Muslim populations in western Europe and North America. But, the current debate on whether Muslims should devise a new understanding of Islamic law for minorities is therefore a thoroughly modern one, engaging a wide number of contemporary Muslim scholars and intellectuals. It cannot include Fiqh al-Aqaliyyat in the meaning of Fiqh as it is now commonly understood; namely, applied branches of Fiqh (Fiqh al-Furu'). It is more appropriate to include it under Fiqh in the general sense, which includes all aspects of law in thought and practice

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Kota pontianak,

Kalimantan barat

INDONESIA