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Kosmik Hukum
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
ISSN : 14119781     EISSN : 26559242     DOI : 10.30595/jkh
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Kosmik Hukum adalah jurnal peer reviewed dan Open-Acces yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. Kosmik Hukum mengundang para peneliti, dosen, dan praktisi di seluruh dunia untuk bertukar dan memajukan keilmuan di bidang hukum yang meliputi berbagai aspek hukum seperti Hukum Pidana, Hukum Perdata, Hukum Tata Negara, Hukum Administrasi Negara, Hukum Acara, Hukum Bisnis, dan sebagainya. Dokumen yang dikirim harus dalam format Ms. Word dan ditulis sesuai dengan panduan penulisan. Kosmik Hukum terbit dua kali dalam setahun pada bulan Januari dan Juli.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 20, No 2 (2020)" : 7 Documents clear
Hubungan Kewenangan Pusat dan Daerah dalam Penyelenggaraan Otonomi Daerah Di Bidang Pendidikan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah Danetta Leoni Andrea
Kosmik Hukum Vol 20, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v20i2.7156

Abstract

The existence of the autonomous region gave birth to the relationship of authority between the Central Government with the regions. In this case, the relationship between the central authorities and the region will be discussed by the author is more specialize into the relationship of the authority in the field of education. Given that national education systems have an important role in feeding the nation of Indonesia considering also that at this time has entered the era of globalization, then the necessary higher education human resources capable of generating Indonesia quality in order to compete internationally. The existence of a connection between the central area can be seen from the governmental Affairs Division in the field of education which includes the management of education, curriculum, accreditation, educators and educational personnel, licensing education, as well as in terms of discussion and literature. As for the research methods used by the author is the juridical normative research, where the source of the data used is to use instrument-legal instruments related to local governance and National education systems as well as by using the results of the study of librarianship.Keywords: Education, The Relationship Of Authority, Regional Autonomy, Central Government, Regional Government.
Mediasi Pertanahan sebagai Model Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Hak Ulayat Antara Masyarakat Adat Desa Eti dengan Pemerintah di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Provinsi Maluku La Ode Angga; Barzah Latupono
Kosmik Hukum Vol 20, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v20i2.7541

Abstract

This study has long term goals, namely to find a model of dispute resolution of the Indigenous People of the Village of Eti with the Government in the West Seram (SBB). The method of approach used in this research is sociological juridical descriptive qualitative analysis. This study seeks to illustrate what happened in the Eti Indigenous community with the government around the conflict that occurred at the location of this study, namely the West Seram District (SBB). Data collection techniques used in this study are: Interviews, questionnaires and literature studies. Land mediation as an alternative model of dispute resolution between the people of Desa Eti and the SBB government in the following stages; first the team conducted a Dialogue, the Dialok was done well to the people of the Desa Eti with the government involved in a customary land dispute. This is done by the team to find out the desires of the parties in resolving the existing conflict. The second step is to negotiate the two parties involved in land conflicts. This is important in the context of the negotiation process between the two parties to the conflict in the land conflict both from the representatives of the two villages of Eti with the government with the aim of finding mutually beneficial solutions to each other so that both can be open and no one feels disadvantaged, negotiations in a place agreed by both parties. The third step is the team conducting Land Mediation. Mediation was carried out by both parties with the assistance of the team. The method used in this mediation is to resolve this conflict by mediating between the two groups involved in the conflict through the assistance of a neutral third party. The mediator who acts as the mediator has the task of explaining the process and helping both parties to resolve the conflict with the mediation stages prepared by the team. The fourth step is Peace Building (an attempt to restore conditions). We have carried out this effort with the aim of restoring the destructive state caused by violence in the conflict by building bridges of communication between the parties involved in the conflict between the people of Desa Eti and the government. And the fifth rarity is the follow-up supervision stage of the agreement that has been mutually agreed.Keywords: Mediation of Land, Settlement of Disputes, Land Rights
Perlindungan Konsumen atas Penggunaan Bahan Tambahan Pangan pada Makanan dan Minuman Hanari Fajarini; Anggray Duvita Wahyani
Kosmik Hukum Vol 20, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v20i2.6883

Abstract

Food circulation that does not meet health standards is generally caused by the desire of producers to get the maximum profit by neglecting consumer safety. Lack of legal protection for consumers results in consumers in a weak position. The purpose of this study was to determine how the legal protection of consumers for the use of food additives. The method or approach used in this research is sociological with a qualitative paradigm, in which sociology is an approach with the aim of studying and examining the existence of a phenomenon of reciprocal relations between law and other social institutions in which law is not conceptualized as a form of independent (autonomous) normative symptoms. , but as a social institution which is related significantly to other variables. The results showed that 80% of business operators use synthetic dyes, while only 20% of business operators use natural dyes. Meanwhile, the results of interviews with consumers showed that 63.33% of the consumer's benchmark in choosing food was food with a more striking color, while 36.67% of consumers chose food that had no striking color. The results showed that to protect consumers from the use of food additives, there are several efforts that can be made, namely supervision, guidance and consumer education. The conclusion of this research is to realize legal protection for consumers, every food product is required to meet food safety and quality standards, as regulated in Article 111 of the Law on Health.Keywords: food, food additives, consumer protection
Parpol, Pemilu dan Demokrasi: Dinamika Partai Politik dalam Sistem Pemilihan Umum di Indonesia Perspektif Demokrasi Udiyo Basuki
Kosmik Hukum Vol 20, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v20i2.8321

Abstract

In a democratic country the relationship between the state and the people must be a reflection of a mutualistic symbiosis. This means that these relationships must be mutually dependent and mutually beneficial. This relationship will be evident when the political system developed by a country provides sufficient space for political activities in the community. This space for political activity will give color to democratic life in a country. The principle of democracy and people's sovereignty requires people's participation in the life of the state administration. People or citizens are not only objects, but subjects and play an important role in the life of the state. For this reason, the existence of a representative institution is an absolute that must be fulfilled in a democratic country with people's sovereignty. According to modern democracy, political parties, general elections and representative institutions are three institutions that cannot be separated from one another. That every political party will always strive to gain large popular support during general elections so that the representative institution can be dominated by the political party concerned.Keywords: political parties, general elections, democracy.
Data Identification of Cirebon Batik West Java Source of Strength Geographical Indication Komarudin Kudiya; Miranda Risang Ayu
Kosmik Hukum Vol 20, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v20i2.6954

Abstract

In the history of batik in Indonesia, We used to know that batik is identified with Javanese culture. In addition, the use of batik cloth is limited to the royal court with a variety of very strict rules. But in its development, batik is no longer owned by Javanese, batik has now become one of the "national clothes" of Indonesia that is used by Indonesians throughout the archipelago on various occasions. In West Java batik has grown and developed in 27 regencies/cities spread from the eastern part of the Cirebon district to the western of West Java, Depok. There are potential characteristics and excellences from each region in West Java that people could not find in other regions. The uniqueness and characteristics of batik in certain area are part of the protection system of geographical indications that identify an area of the country, as the origin region of the product, where the reputation, quality and characteristics of related products are largely determined by geographical factors in the region. The need for a complete and accurate identification in the protection of Geographical Indications is very important considering batik products in West Java have enormous potential that can be protected as part of Geographical Indications (IG) which can be used as marketing tools in the world of commerce, both at the national and international level.Keywords: Cirebon Batik, Geographical Indication, Identification
Peran Teori Keadulatan Tuhan pada Perang Kediri dan Tumapel pada Pembentukan Hukum di Indonesia Sarip Sarip
Kosmik Hukum Vol 20, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v20i2.7477

Abstract

The sovereignty of God in the state administration of the Kingdom of Indonesia can be seen from the words of Ken Arok attacking the kingdom of Kediri, "O Pastors who adhere to Shiva and Buddhism. Please bless me to have the title Bhatara Guru ”. The study of God's sovereignty can be clearly seen from the history of Ken Arok, who was the king of Tumapel, who succeeded in using God's sovereignty to gain power over Kediri. So the question is the extent to which the existence of the struggle for God's sovereignty in Indonesia which underlies divine values. Ken Arok as the ruler of Tumapel who is a subordinate of Kediri has committed an offense of royal state order. What was done by Ken Arok in terms of International Law as "belligerent". Ken Arok's movement to gain power by committing offenses on the state administration of the kingdom, legalized by the laws of the royal state at that time, as well as international law today. In addition to evidence of the theory of God's sovereignty which was applied by Ken Arok to strengthen his power, in modern times too, the theory of God's sovereignty was practiced by Soekarno during the Old Order. As proof of the theory of God's Sovereignty during the Soekarno era came from the minister of religion of the Republic of Indonesia who at that time was held by Wahid Hasyim, who considered it important to build a magnificent mosque as gratitude for Indonesia's independence in the struggle against the invaders.Keywords: sovereignty, God, struggle, kingdom
Analisis Strategi Pencegahan Cybercrime Berdasarkan UU ITE Di Indonesia (Studi Kasus: Penipuan Pelanggan Gojek) Reza Hikmatulloh; Evy Nurmiati
Kosmik Hukum Vol 20, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/kosmikhukum.v20i2.6449

Abstract

Cybercrime can be defined as illegal activities with computer intermediaries that can be carried out through global electronic networks. In computer networks such as the internet, the problem of crime is becoming increasingly complex due to its wide scope. The purpose of this study is to see what strategies are suitable for preventing cybercrime actions via cell phones based on the ITE Law in Indonesia. The data analysis method used in this study is to use routine activity theory. Cohen and Felson's incidence that crime against crime is related to three variables, namely someone who is motivated, the target who is the target, and the absence of protection from the target (absence of a capable guard). The suggestion is that Gojek provides education about awareness in this fraud case. Gojek appeals to users on their social media to be more careful in trusting information. In addition, the government should not only give warnings to its users as a form of vigilance, but the government should be more optimal in giving more effort.Keywords: Cybercrime, ITE Law, Routine Activity Theory

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