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Syamsir Firdaus Manggar Wanrantoniara, SH
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INDONESIA
Menara Ilmu
ISSN : 16932617     EISSN : 25287613     DOI : -
MENARA ILMU, Merupakan Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah yang Diterbitkan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat. Penyunting menerima kiriman naskah hasil kajian dan penelitian untuk bidang Eksakta, pendidikan/sosial dan Agama Islam untuk publikasi di jurnal ini.
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Articles 15 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 14, No 2 (2020): VOL. XIV NO. 2 JANUARI 2020" : 15 Documents clear
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU MENYUSUI TENTANG ASI EKSKLUSIF Febriyeni Febriyeni
Menara Ilmu Vol 14, No 2 (2020): VOL. XIV NO. 2 JANUARI 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v14i2.1728

Abstract

Abstract : Mother's Milk (ASI) is a baby's main requirement, exclusive breastfeeding demands good knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding. Health education about exclusive breastfeeding is an important factor that can influence maternal knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to determine the effect of health education using audio visual media on the knowledge and attitudes of breastfeeding mothers about exclusive breastfeeding in the Kolok health center Sawahlunto in 2018. This type of research is pre-experiment with pre post test design approach. The population of this study were all breastfeeding mothers who had infants aged
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN BATANG AKAR MANIS (LICORICE) SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK MENGATASI KETERGANTUNGAN SESEORANG PADA ROKOK Nofiyadi, Nofiyadi
Menara Ilmu Vol 14, No 2 (2020): VOL. XIV NO. 2 JANUARI 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v14i2.1729

Abstract

Abstract : According to data from the Ministry of Health 2018 the number of active individuals in Indonesia reaches 60 million. This is alarming considering that most of them come from children from the age of 10 years to adolescents aged 18 years. If seen as a whole the number of smokers in Indonesia is 27.6% and if it is analogized from 4 Indonesian residents, 1 of them is a smoker. And thousands of people have died from consuming cigarettes or just as passive smokers, because smoking is the cause of the deadliest disease in the world. If the government has not been able to tackle or close the cigarette factory then the most appropriate effort is to make cigarette consumers stop smoking. One of the efforts is to use liquorice as an alternative in reducing to stop smoking consumption in someone. Santoso research (2017) suggests that the administration of liquorice extract (G. glabra Linn.), Can prevent significantly lowering rat body weight, number and area lesions, gastric damage score, number of mast cells, eucinophil cells in the mucosa and submucosal induced gastric submucosa. This means that if the effect of not smoking is nausea, sweet root will be able to be a deterrent. The purpose of this study is to determine the content of the stem of liquorice to overcome one's dependence on cigarettes, then this study also aims to find out how the impact of cigarette consumption on smokers after being given therapy using liquorice stems. This research method phase is an experimental laboratory through a randomized post test group approach. This means that this research conducted experiments first and then did a quantitative assessment of the impact of this.The data collection method is the chosen sweet root stem which will be tested in the laboratory, the results will be analyzed to find out whether it has to do with reducing the desire to smoke besides the liquorice stem will be tested on selected smokers with a sample of 100 smokers, each respondent will be directed to replace their cigarettes with cinnamon sticks if there is a desire to smoke and the researcher will give a certain time and make an assessment of whether the sweet root sticks influence in overcoming respondents' dependence on cigarettes. The results obtained through laboratory testing can be found that liquorice contains Saponin and Glycyrrhizin and glycyrrhetenic acid. As for the results of the sweet root test to a sample of one hundred people, we get the results: From 100 respondents who were given small pieces of liquorice, which asked each respondent who wanted to smoke first to bite or chew the cut of the sweet root that had been give it. The results are 74 people or 74% of 100 people feel the impact of a decrease in desire to smoke and the remaining 26 people or 26% do not feel any effect. According to respondents the effect if not smoking ie the tongue feels uncomfortable, nausea and coughing feels reduced when biting the liquorice. Keywords: Sweet Root, Cigarette, Licorice
A VECTOR ERROR CORRECTION MODEL APPROACH IN EXPLAINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FOREIGN DEBT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA Antoni, Antoni
Menara Ilmu Vol 14, No 2 (2020): VOL. XIV NO. 2 JANUARI 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v14i2.1736

Abstract

This article examines the relationship between trade opening and government spending on economic growth. The method used vector error correction model (VECM). While the integration test uses the Johansen method. The data used in this study date are from 1985-2018. Empirical results indicate an insignificant long-term relationship between economic growth and foreign debt, trade openes and government spending. This causes a significant negative relationship between foreign debt and government spending and short-term economic growth. While the trade openes and consumer spending variables did not significantly influence economic growth. The policy implications of this research are very important, in the formulation of macroeconomic policies to achieve macroeconomic stability and thus contribute to the development of trade opening, government spending and foreign debt. Keywords: Foreign Debt, Trade Openes, Government Expenditures, Growth, VECM JEL Classification Code : C32, G20, H54, L74, O4
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN ANAK DAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN KEJADIAN ENURESIS NOKTURNAL PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH Fitri Wahyuni. S
Menara Ilmu Vol 14, No 2 (2020): VOL. XIV NO. 2 JANUARI 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v14i2.1715

Abstract

Anak usia sekolah lebih cendrung mengalami enuresis nokturnal. Di Indonesia angka kejadian enuresis noktural 30%, sedangkan di Sumatra Barat kejadian enuresis nokturnal sebanyak 14,2%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kecemasan anak dan pola asuh orang tua dengan kejadian enuresis nokturnal pada anak usia sekolah. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskritif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi berjumlah 124 anak usia sekolah dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan proportional simple random sampling yaitu sebanyak 55 orang responden. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95% . Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kejadian enuresis nokturnal pada anak dengan tingkat kecemasan berat-panik sebanyak (88,2%) dan pola asuh (otoriter 93,3%) mengalami enuresis nokturnal dengan P value 0,000. Diharapkan anak dapat mengatasi tingkat kecemasan yang dialami dan orang tua dapat menerapkan pola asuh yang baik dan mengajarkan anak cara toilet tranning sebelum tidur untuk mengurangi resiko terjadinya enuresis nokturnal. Kata Kunci : Enuresis nocturnal, Pola asuh orang tua, Tingkat kecemasan
ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN JUMLAH PENDUDUK DAN TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA DI KOTA PEKANBARU Riati Bakce
Menara Ilmu Vol 14, No 2 (2020): VOL. XIV NO. 2 JANUARI 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/mi.v14i2.1752

Abstract

Abstract :This study aims to (1). Analyze the development and trend of population in Pekanabru City; (2). Analyzing the development and trends of the unemployment rate in Pekanabru City and (3). Analyzing the effect of population growth on the level of open unemployment in Pekanbaru City. The data was obtained from BPS publications namely Pekanbaru City in the 2011 to 2017 period. Data analysis was descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis. Descriptive analysis by calculating population growth rates, determining trends with the least squares method. Quantitative analysis using simple linear regression analysis. The findings in this study include: The development of the population of Pekanbaru City from 2011 to 2017 increased with a declining population growth rate; Open unemployment rate in Pekanbaru City fluctuates with a trend that tends to increase and population growth has no significant effect on the level of open unemployment in Pekanbaru City. Keywords: Total Population, Open Unemployment Rate

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