JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN
JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN is a scientific journal containing writings that are based on the results of research in the fields of Nursing, Midwifery, Nutrition, Health Analyst, Environmental Health, Health Promotion and Pharmacy. The Health Media Journal managed by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu in collaboration with the Indonesian National Nurses Association (PPNI) Bengkulu Province, Indonesian Midwives Association (IBI) Bengkulu Province, Indonesian Nutritionists Association (Persagi) Bengkulu Proviinsi. This journal was published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu.
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PENGARUH PAKET MOBILISASI TERHADAP STATUS FUNGSIONAL PASIEN STROKE
Mulyati, Leli
JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN Vol 8 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Media Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu Volume 8 Nomor 1 April Tahun 2
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.33088/jmk.v8i1.247
Patients who got stroke should be took rehabilitation program. Furthermore, theability for life reorganization to reach optimal health level. Especially for neurologic function afterstroke attacked, for preventing disability and gain quality of their life. Nursing intervention atacute phase is important to establish for supporting reorganization of patient functions. One ofthat interventions is training the patient to do structured early mobilization. Aims of this study isto identified influenced of early mobilization against functional state of patient who got stroke.This was a descriptive study, a quasi experimental study. There were two group of study, dividedto intervention group and control group. The samples of this study were stroke patient at StrokeUnit in M.Yunus Hospital of Bengkulu with total amount 64 respondents, wich picked by consecutivesampling. Measurement of functional status using the NIHSS score, which was measuredon admission to hospital and the time the patientat discharge. The results showed an averageNIHSS scores of stroke patients on admission is 11.56, SD 5.58 (moderate stroke). Meanwhile,the average NIHSS score when out of the hospital was 8.89, SD 7.6 (moderatestroke).Mean score for improved NIHSS patient who done structured training of mobilization is4.87, SD 4.42 and score for patient who didn’t do training is 0.313, SD 4.46. After statistic testshowed that p value = 0.000 < alpha. It’s mean that there were significantly differences betweenNIHSS score for the patient who got structured early mobilization and who didn’t. Structuredearly mobilization must be establish, and it’s need collaboration from patient and family.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA SISWI KELAS XII SMA N 5 KOTA BENGKULU
Novriani, Febby
JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN Vol 8 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Media Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu Volume 8 Nomor 1 April Tahun 2
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.33088/jmk.v8i1.248
Adolescence period is an important period in the life span of adolescents when theyare experiencing a transitional period of individual in finding into adulthood. The early years ofmenstruation are the period that susceptible to disturbance, 75% of women in adolescent havesustain disorder with menstruation that is irregular menstruation. The purpose of this study was todetermine the correlation between stress and we menstrual cycle in female students of XII classesat SMA N 5 Bengkulu City 2014. The study design that used was Descriptive Analytic design byusing cross sectional, population in this study were all female students of class XII consist of 106people, technique sampling used total sampling. Data Analysis were univariate and bivariate. Theresults showed that almost all respondents (84.2%) have irregular menstrual patterns. The resultsof the chi square expressed the relationship and stress levels and the menstrual cycle (p = 0.000)It is recommended to the school as a place of education for girls, school is expected to assist thestudent information about how to prevent the occurrence of stress, arrenge schedule with considencein getting relax and rest time for girls student do not that student does not feel burdenedwith activities and school schedules both in academic and non-academic, to reduce the risk ofstress on the students.
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI LEMAK, SERAT DAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL PENDERITA PENYAKIT JANTUNG
Kamsiah, Kamsiah
JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN Vol 8 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Media Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu Volume 8 Nomor 1 April Tahun 2
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.33088/jmk.v8i1.249
Heart Sickness and Vein (This PJPD) is disease able to be prevented, where 50%death early can be prevented with preventive efforts regarding/ hit change of life style like patterneat. By have to limit fat consumption, multiply fibre consumption and maintain status of gizinormal. Intention of this research that is to know of its amount of fat consumption, status and fibreof gizi with total cholesterol rate patient of heart sickness heart poli of RSUD M. YunusBengkulu.Which is used in research that is Cross Sectional, with intake of sampel in this researchuse Purposive Sampling tekhnik that is intake of sampel conducted by taking responder or patientmatching with determined by criterion researcher. Analyse Univariat use statistical methods, andBivariate analysis use Correlation. Result of research indicate that there is having a meaningwith p =0.005<0.05, variable of is amount of fat consumption and Status of Gizi with total cholesterolrate at heart sickness patient in Poli Heart of RSUD Dr M Yunus Bengkulu, and there nohaving a meaning of variable of asupan fibre with total cholesterol rate with p = 0,527> 0.05 andgot the nature of correlation of negative weak that is - 0,091 with the meaning excelsior consumefibre hence progressively lower total cholesterol rate patient of heart sickness in Poli Heart ofRSUD Dr M Yunus Bengkulu. Patient of heart sickness can limit fat consumption, improving fibreconsumption so that to be total cholesterol earn normal so that patient of heart sickness canapply healthy life pattern.
PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN DAN KESELEMATAN KERJA PADA PTPN VII PADANG PELAWI SUKARAJA SELUMA
Mualim, Mualim;
yusmidiarti, yusmidiarti
JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN Vol 8 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Media Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu Volume 8 Nomor 1 April Tahun 2
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.33088/jmk.v8i1.250
The latest regulation in Indonesia on Work Safety and Health Management System(SMK3) is Indonesian Republic Goverment Regulation No. 50 of 2012, explained that the currenttrade globalization impact very tight competition in all aspects, especially for personnelwork, one of which requires protection of work safety and health management system. SMK3implementation under Regulation No. 50 of 2012 had not been evaluated. This study aimed toimplement of safety and health management systems work by Indonesian Republic GovermentRegulation No. 50 of 2012 in PTPN VII Sukaraja Seluma district. This research was a qualitativeresearch with observational approach using documentary study of the application ofSMK3 through primary and secondary data. The sample in this study was derived from thethree directors and the workforce amounted to 30 workers. The instruments those used inthis study were guidelines depth interview and questionnaire. Data analyzed by triangulation.PTPN VII Padang Pelawi Sukaraja has conducted an initial review to identify potential hazardssuch as giving understanding to cope with all workers on the potential dangers that may occurwhether caused by physical, chemical, ergonomic, radiation, biological and psychologicalthat may injure and hurt at work, the use of APD in accordance with the following procedures assessmentand risk control by technical or engineering controls
HUBUNGAN KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DENGAN HIPERBILIRUBINEMIA
Andesty, Dina
JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN Vol 8 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Media Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu Volume 8 Nomor 1 April Tahun 2
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.33088/jmk.v8i1.251
According to the result of Riskesdas 2010, one of the causes of neonatal mortality inIndonesia was a blood disorder / jaundice / hyperbilirubinemia (6.6%). Hyperbilirubinemia oneof the causes of infant mortality, one of which caused low birth weight. The incidence of hyperbilirubinemiain hospitals dr.M.Yunus Bengkulu in 2013 was 8.9%. The purpose of this studywas to determine the relationship of LBW with hyperbilirubinemia in space perinatalogi dr. M.Yunus Bengkulu 2013. This study used a case-control design. The population in this study all infantsborn in dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu in 2013, amounting to 1,580 babies. Samples were taken fora total of 35 cases in total sampling in the ratio 1: 2 to take control using systematic random samplingtechnique. The study used secondary data from the register book perinatal room. Data analysisusing univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-square analysis. The results showed almosthalf (34.3%) experienced LBW infants and almost half (33.3%) experienced hyperbilirubinemia.Infants with hyperbilirubinemia most (57.1%) had low birth weight. Results of Chi-Square statisticaltest showed a p-value = 0.001 < α of 0.05, meaning that there is a relationship between theincidence of LBW with hyperbilirubinemia. Obtained value OR = 4.5, which means the incidenceof hyperbilirubinemia have a 4.5 times greater risk in LBW infants than non-LBW. It isrecommended for health care workers, especially in the baby room can improve health care inproviding midwifery care to newborns who had low birth weight and increased infant with hyperbilirubinemiahandling.
HUBUNGAN WILAYAH KERJA TERHADAP KEJADIAN JAMUR PADA KARYAWAN PT.PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA VII
Suryaningsih, Lely
JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN Vol 8 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Media Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu Volume 8 Nomor 1 April Tahun 2
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.33088/jmk.v8i1.252
Dermatophytosis was a disease in tissues that contain substances on the horn for examplestratum corneum epidermidis, hair and nails caused by dermatophyte fungi group. Dermatophytosishad keratinofilik nature, each species of dermatophytes had an affinity for a particularhost. Zoophilic dermatophytes which primarily affects animals, and humans. This study aimed todetermine the relationship of the working area on the incidence of fungal infections of the employeesof PT. Plantation Nusantara VII in North Bengkulu. This research was observational analyticcross-sectional design, the independent variable was the area of employment, the dependentvariable was the incidence of fungal infections. The population was 29 employees PT. PerkebunanNusantara VII, samples of all employees PT.Perkebunan Nusantara VII with a total samplingtechnique. Data was analyzed using frequency distribution and bivariate using Chi-Squaretest. The results revealed that the majority of employees working in the processing of fungal infectionthat is equal to 88.2%, which was statistically significant relationship between the workingarea with the incidence of fungal infections. Director PT.Perkebunan Nusantara VII shouldpay more attention to the safety of its employees with a firmer giving rules and providing extensionignore the dangers of the use of personal protective equipment can cause fungal infections.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMILIHAN KONTRASEPSIMETODE OPERATIF WANITA (MOW)
Lestari, Heni
JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN Vol 8 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Media Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu Volume 8 Nomor 1 April Tahun 2
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.33088/jmk.v8i1.253
The number of couples in fertility age in RejangLebong is about 56.345. In RejangLebong,the users of contraception type Woman Operative Method (MetodeOperatifWanita-MOW) have not reached the target yet. Here, the discrepancy in using the contraception aids stilloccurs. This research aims to know the factors related to the way in choosing the the contraceptiontype MOW. The design of this research is cross sectional method. The population is about5534 people and the sample is 67 people. The sample was chosen by using cluster sampling. Theresearch was done in Public Health Center or Puskesmas at Perumnas, RejangLebong. This researcherhas been done from March until April 2014. The instrument used of this research wasquestionnaire. The questionnaire was used to get the data. Then the data was analyzed based onthe analysis univariat and bivariat by applying the Chi-Square test. The result showed that 52,2%sample used contraception type MOW. There were correlation between parity (p=0,29), education(p=0,71), knowledge (p=0,17), and partner support (p=0,06), and the choice of contraceptiontype MOW. From the finding of the research, the couples in fertility age who have parity≥ 2or more than 35 years old are better to use the contraception typeMOW.
PERBEDAAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA AKSEPTOR KONTRASEPSI SEBELUM DAN SETELAH PEMAKAIAN KB SUNTIK 1 BULAN
Agustin, Rofeny
JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN Vol 8 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Media Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu Volume 8 Nomor 1 April Tahun 2
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.33088/jmk.v8i1.255
Increased blood pressure (hypertension) or decreased (hypotension) affecthomeostasis in the body cause interference with the transport system of oxygen, carbon dioxide,and other metabolic outcomes. Hypertension is a cardiovascular disease prevalence andmortalityis quite high, especially in the developed and developing countries. Data Riskedas 2007 theincidence of hypertension in Indonesia reached 31.7%. Meanwhile, the data Bengkulu CityHealth Office incidence of hypertension as much as 30 According to IDHS (2012) the percentageof participants who experienced hypertension injectables is 0.5% of the number of acceptors. Thestudy aimed to determine differences in blood pressure at the injection acceptors before and afterthe use of injectables 1 month. Design research is an analytic survey with cross sectionalapproach. The population is around the injection acceptors in Puskesmas Nusa Indah Bengkuluin 2013 as many as 604 people. The sample totaled 86 acceptors taken by purposive sampling.The data is then processed by univariate and bivariate analysis. From the results of 86 researchnote acceptors injecting 1 month, blood pressure injection acceptors 1 month before and after theuse of injectables has average - average 9,070. Statistical tests obtained p = 0.000 <α = 0.05, thatthere are significant differences between the blood pressure before and after menggukan 1 monthinjectable contraceptive. For health care workers is expected to provide information andeducation to health 1 month injectable contraceptive acceptors.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN GANGGUAN PENDENGARAN PADA TENAGA KERJA PT BNT BENGKULU TENGAH
Mulyati, Sri
JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN Vol 8 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Media Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu Volume 8 Nomor 1 April Tahun 2
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.33088/jmk.v8i1.257
Continuous and uncertainty noise exposure have possibility in disruption of hearing.These disorders can be both temporary and permanent, besides the noise also can lead to a senseof uncomfortable, anxiety, stress, the increased of heart rate, as well as other disorders of OccupationalAccidents (KAK), Occupational Diseases and Diseases of Employment increased in thelast three years since the year 2012 until 2014 amounted to 5%, 7% and 10%. This study aimedto know the factors associated with hearing loss in labor of PT BNT. This research used observationalwith cross sectional approach. The sample in this research amounted to 56 peoplewith purposive sampling technique. Data were analised using univariat, bivariat Chi Squareand simple multivariate regress logistic regression. There was a significant relationship amongthe use of PPE of employment, labor knowledge of employment, age of employment, the periodof employment, the level of noise with hearing loss of labor of PT BNT. The most dominant factoraffecting hearing loss occurs was work period with Exp (B) 23.889. The use of Personal ProtectionTool for workers, especially Ears Protection in every working chance in the process ofcontinuous employment, increase the habit of using whether with or without supervision, maintainPersonal Protection Tool individually and continuously and for PT BNT In the process ofpersonal protective equipment should be fully prepared, especially Ear Protection Tool Equipment,check the health workforce in the process periodically and regularly, especially the auditorysystem, Enforce reward for workers who use Personal Protection Tool continuously and punishmentfor workers who often do not use Personal Protection Tool.
STUDY EKOLOGI HUBUNGAN IKLIM DENGAN KEJADIAN MALARIA DI KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2011-2013
Gustina, Mely
JURNAL MEDIA KESEHATAN Vol 8 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Media Kesehatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu Volume 8 Nomor 1 April Tahun 2
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bengkulu
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DOI: 10.33088/jmk.v8i1.258
Malaria is one of spread diseases becoming a society problem both in International andIndonesia. Bengkulu city is one of malaria endemic areas. The purpose of this study is to know thecorrelation between climate (temperature, rainfall, and wind speed) and malaria cases in Bengkulucity in the year 2011-2013. The result of this study showed that connective variable in malaria case israinfall with total of rain in value (r = - 0,349 and p = 0,037 < α = 0, 05). It can be concluded thatthere are relationship between total rainfalls with malaria cases, and there are relationship betweentotal of rain days with malaria cases.