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Journal of Law and Legal Reform
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 27150941     EISSN : 27150968     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15294/jllr
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Journal of Law and Legal Reform is a double blind peer-reviewed journal, published by Postgraduate Program (Master of Laws Program) Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang (ISSN Print 2715-0941, ISSN Online 2715-0968). The Journal exclusively published in English both printed and online version, and publish four times each year, every January, April, July, October. The Journal publishes article (Research and Review Article) concerning to legal studies. The journal is intended to be a scientific legal journal that publishes a high quality of law research and works. In order to guarantee wider reach on a global scale, this journal opens opportunities for anyone, researchers, academics, practitioners, and students from all over the world to publish their best manuscripts in this journal. The name of the journal—Law and Legal Reform—to give the impression that this journal brings the spirit of legal change with all its aspects.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Legal Reform in a Broad Perspective: The Future Discourses, Problems, and Challen" : 5 Documents clear
Religious Conflicts and Arms Proliferation in the Security Law Reform Awotayo, Olagoke Oluwafemi; Akinrinde, Olawale Olufemi
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Legal Reform in a Broad Perspective: The Future Discourses, Problems, and Challen
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v3i1.49238

Abstract

The relationship between small arms and light weapons, religious crises, and insecurity has continued to be a burning issue in the national security discourse in Nigeria. Religious organizations under the guise of spreading their beliefs now engage in the laundering of donations by members on acquisitions of small and arms and light weapons to protect their jurisdictions and ward off other perceived oppositions. There is no doubt that the laundering operations and arms acquisitions by religious organizations in the country are slightly different in scope and activity, although no less complex and hard to detect unless put under the searchlight. However, the effects of this are manifested in the escalation of insecurity and religious crises as evidenced in incessant killings, maiming of innocent citizens, and wanton destruction of properties in the country. This paper observes that the uncontrollable proliferation of arms fuel and prolong religious crises, and has created economic, socio-political crises and a huge burden of humanitarian cost in all facets of the polity. The paper concludes that it has become imperative to address this phenomenon as the emerging scenario no doubt continues to threaten the achievement of sustainable development goals in the country.
Constitution Formulation and Amendment in Indonesian and American Legal System: A Comparative Study Siburian, H M Sahat Radot
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Legal Reform in a Broad Perspective: The Future Discourses, Problems, and Challen
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v3i1.49536

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out the comparison of constitutional law in Indonesia and the United States in terms of the development of the constitution and the mechanism for changing the constitution (UUD). The method used in this research is in the form of legal research. The type of research used for this approach is normative legal research. As in the United States constitution, Article V regulates how to amend the constitution. Meanwhile, in Indonesia, the mechanism for this change is regulated in Article 37 of the 1945 Constitution (UUD). The United States and Indonesia are countries that have adopted a presidential system of government with a republican form of government. In addition, the state institution authorized to make changes to the constitution of each country is the legislature. If in the United States the one who can amend the Constitution is the Congress consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate, then in Indonesia the authority to make changes to the Constitution is the MPR, which includes the DPR and DPD. Then, the form of the constitution used by the two countries is the same as the Written Constitution. The existence of the United States Constitution is actually an effort to realize the principles stated in a Declaration of Independence (1776). The Declaration is based on French philosophical and English Enlightenment schools. The main purpose of the United States constitution is to guarantee the rights of the states.
Written Quotations and Its Legal Protection: How Indonesian Law Reform on Copyrights Law? Fuadi, M. Zulvi Romzul Huda; Diniyanto, Ayon
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Legal Reform in a Broad Perspective: The Future Discourses, Problems, and Challen
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v3i1.53630

Abstract

Copyright is still on its way to legalizing a lot of homework to be done. One of these jobs is to protect the economic rights of cited sources for commercial use. So far, the copyright law has not specifically regulated this matter. The law does not even protect the economic rights of citation sources quoted for commercial purposes. This study formulates the problem (1) how is the current legal protection regarding copyright for written works? and (2) how the legal protection should be regarding copyrights for excerpts of written works. The aims of this research are (1) to find out the current legal protection regarding copyright for citations of written works; and (2) formulating the legal protection that should be on copyright for excerpts of written works. The method used in this research is using normative juridical research. The conclusion in this study is to answer the formulation of the problem.
Prevention of Violence Againts Children During the Covid-19 Pandemic Perspective of Criminology Utari, Indah Sri; Sumardiana, Benny
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Legal Reform in a Broad Perspective: The Future Discourses, Problems, and Challen
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v3i1.54836

Abstract

The specific purpose of this research is to find an appropriate model to use as the basis for considering a policy in dealing with violence against children perpetrated by families. The research method used is a qualitative method with a criminological research approach. The results of the study show that the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic has greatly affected people in carrying out their daily activities. In addition, it also has an impact on the community starting from health, economic, and social impacts. One of the impacts is the emergence of new problems regarding the occurrence of domestic violence. The data shows that throughout the COVID-19 pandemic there was an increase in the number of Domestic Violence. The causes of domestic violence include being quarantined at home independently, which makes victims of domestic violence trapped together with perpetrators of domestic violence. Besides that, it also triggers stress because with this pandemic the family economy is reduced which in turn can trigger the emergence of family disputes that lead to violence. The conclusion in this study is that controlling the increase in the number of domestic violence is not only the duty or responsibility of the government but all levels of society.
Prevention of Money Laundering: Various Models, Problems and Challenges Ramada, Diadra Preludio
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Legal Reform in a Broad Perspective: The Future Discourses, Problems, and Challen
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v3i1.54837

Abstract

It is well known that with money laundering activities, offender can hide the origin of money or property proceeds of crime, and thus they can enjoy and use the proceeds of the crime freely. Money laundering actors always try to avoid tracking their crime proceeds by various means, including taking advantage of the weaknesses of existing laws and regulations. Efforts to eradicate the crime of money laundering still have obstacles that cause pros and cons within the law enforcement environment itself. Are the Corruption Crimes investigators and the Prosecutor's Office able to uncover the Corruption Crime of Money Laundering that occurred and how is the investigation model for the Crime of Money Laundering able to confiscate the assets of the perpetrators in the corruption case? Until now, investigations into the crime of money laundering have not found a genuine model as a step forward in eradicating money laundering crimes. Prevention of money laundering must involve all existing components, namely the superstructure (government), infrastructure (institutions/institutions dealing with money laundering), and sub-structure (society and non-governmental institutions).

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