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Bedjo Santoso
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Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
ISSN : 27153061     EISSN : 2715307X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology is a national journal which publishes about health management and health technology.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 3 (2020): Juli 2020" : 5 Documents clear
SELF-CARE BEHAVIOR OF OUTPATIENTS IN CONTROLLING HYPERTENSION IN TEGAL CITY Sadar Prihandana; Gayuh Siska Laksananno; Agus Mulyadi
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 2, No 3 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (432.208 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v2i3.5870

Abstract

Prevalensi penyakit hipertensi semakin meningkat. Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) menunjukkan peningkatan dari tahun 2013 sebesar 25,8% mejadi 34,1% pada tahun 2018. Pasien hipertensi, harus memiliki kemampuan dalam merawat dirinya secara mandiri, berupa meminum obat yang diresepkan, melakukan kontrol tekanan darah secara berkala, memodifikasi diet, menurunkan berat badan, serta meningkatkan aktivitas. Perilaku yang baik menjadi hal utama dalam keberhasilan perawatan mandiri  pasien hipertensi. Perilaku yang rendah, erat kaitannya dengan peningkatan kekambuhan pasien, pasien akan menjalani rawat inap, penurunan kemampuan fungsional, penurunan kualitas hidup, dan kematian yang lebih awal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana perilaku pasien terhadap perawatan mandirinya. Desain penelitian ini deskriptif eksploratif yang dilakukan terhadap 250 responden yang terdaftar sebagai pasien rawat jalan di 8 Puskesmas di Kota Tegal. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan November 2019. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuisoner perilaku yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas.Hasil penelitian mendapatkan responden melakukan kontrol rutin ke puskesmas sebesar 66,3%; mengikuti kegiatan posbindu PTM Hipertensi sebesar 18%; dapat mengenal gejala dan penyebab kenaikan tekanan darah sebesar 21%; patuh minum obat sebesar 7,2%; aktivitas intensitas sedang (59,2%); rutin berolahraga sebesar 53,2%; IMT tingkat obesitas dan lebih sebesar 66,4%; melaksanakan diet yang dianjurkan dengan baik sebesar 41,2%; dan mengelola stress sebagian besar dengan cara beribadah (59,6%). Saran, perlu dilakukan peningkatan perilaku perawatan mandiri pasien terutama perihal pentingnya meminum obat, memodifikasi diet sesuai anjuran dan meningkatkan partisipasi keaktifan pasien dalam Posbindu PTM Hipertensi.
THE EFFECT OF DOUCHING TREATMENTS USING MANJAKANI SEEDS (QUERCUS INFECTORIA GALL) BOILED INTO WATER TO TOTAL COLONY OF STREPTOCOCCUS SP AND ESCHERICHIA COLI AMONG IUD ACCEPTORS WHO EXPERIENCED VAGINAL DISCHARGE Ika Wijayanti; M. Nurhalim Shahib; Herri Sastramihardja
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 2, No 3 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (648.379 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v2i3.5904

Abstract

Intra Uterine Device (IUD) is a safe, effective, and reversible device made of plastic or metal which is inserted into the uterus through the cervical canal to prevent pregnancy. One of side effects of IUD is leucorrhoea or fluoralbus that is a whitish, intermittent and increased amount of discharge from vagina. Leucorrhoea is the most common complaint of women using IUD as it may cause uterus reactions to a strange object with excessive vaginal discharge characterized by increased amount of vaginal mucus, yellowish or gray, itchy, smelly, and causing inconvenience. A Moist condition and discharge in vagina among IUD acceptors is a good environment for pathogenic bacteria growth including Streptococcus sp and Escherichia coli. One of alternative treatments from herbal remedies is manjakani seeds (Quercus infectoria gall).  Empirically, manjakani seeds have been used to clean genital organs for prevention and treatment of vaginal discharge. The active subtances of the seeds are tannin, saponin, alkaloid, steroid, flavonoid, and trapezoid that are believed as an antibacterial effect. This study aimed to determine the effect of douching treatments using manjakani seeds (Quercus infectoria gall) boiled into water to the total colony of Streptococcus sp and Escherichia coli among IUD acceptors who experienced vaginal discharge. The research methods of the study utilized quasi experiments with one group pretestpostest design. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling with IUD acceptors suffering vaginal discharge in puskesmasSukajadi and ledeng, Bandung as the samples. The results showed based on statistical test, there was a significant difference between the number of colonies of Escherichia coli, streptococcus sp and complaints of leucorrea pre-test and posttest test of douching of boiled manjakani seeds with p value 0.05.
THE INFLUENCE OF SLB TEACHERS TRAINING TO IMPROVING TOOTH BRUSHING SKILL FOR BLIND CHILDREN Fastabiqul Hanif; Lanny Sunarjo; Bedjo Santoso; Masrifan Djamil; Ari Suwondo
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 2, No 3 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (419.695 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v2i3.5908

Abstract

ABSTRACTChildren with visual impairments increase dental and oral health problems higher than normal children, a debate that concerns blind children, namely the difficulty to carry out independent activities in maintaining oral health. One of the behavioral change strategies for blind children through dental and oral health education by teachers uses learning media that is appropriate to the characteristics of blind children. This study provides SLB teacher training to improve the ability to brush the teeth of blind children: Research and development (R D) includes five studies, namely: gathering information, design models, expert validation, and trial models. Samples are 15 blind children. Sampling using the proposive sampling. Data citing using intraclass correlation coefficient, paired and independent sample tests. The results showed that SLB teacher training was effective in increasing the ability to brush the teeth of a blind child.Keyword : Training, SLB Teachers, Tooth Brushing Skills, Children with Visual Impairments ABSTRAKAnak tunanetra mengalami tingkat masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan anak normal, permasalahan yang dialami anak tunanetra, yaitu kesulitan untuk melakukan aktivitas mandiri dalam perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Salah satu strategi perubahan perilaku untuk anak tunanetra melalui pendidikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut oleh guru menggunakan media pembelajaraan yang sesuai dengan karakteristik anak tunanetra.  Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan pelatihan guru SLB untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menggosok gigi anak tunanetra.: Research and development (RD) terdapat lima tahap penelitian yaitu: pengumpulan informasi, rancang bangun model, validasi ahli, dan uji coba model.sampel yaitu 15 anak tunanetra. Pengambilan sample menggunakan teknik proposive sampling. Data diuji menggunakan intraclass corellation coeffiecient, paired sample test. Hasil menunjukan pelatihan guru SLB efektif meningkatkan keterampilan menggosok gigi anak tunanetra.Kata kunci: Pelatihan, Guru SLB, Keterampilan Menggosok gigi, Anak Tunanetra 
ANDROID-BASED RADIATION DOSE RISK EDUCATION MODEL Nyoman Supriyani; M. Choiroel Anwar; Irwan Katili
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 2, No 3 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (324.676 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v2i3.5778

Abstract

Background: The risk of radiation doses for patients undergoing radiological examinations can have somatic and genetic effects. Somatic effects are effects that are directly felt by patients, while genetic effects arise due to damage to DNA molecules in the long run. Providing appropriate education is an effort to prevent the risk of radiation doses. If the education model is only verbal, the potential for misinformation is also very large. Submission of misinformation certainly has implications for the risk of repeat examinations and in turn provides even more radiation doses for patients. In response to this, the development of an android application based education model is very much needed.Method: This type of research is a Research and Development (RD) research. The research design is quasy experiment pre post test control group design with a total sample of 45 patients. Data collection tools using the e-3Ramed application, questionnaires and questionnaires. Univariate analysis produces frequency distributions of respondents' characteristics. Bivariate analysis produces the effect of educational interventions on increasing the knowledge and attitudes of radiology patients about the risk of radiation doses by the McNemar and Kruskal Wallis tests.Results: All educational models were effective in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of radiology patients about the risk of radiation doses with a p-value 0.05. But the most effective educational model and has the highest ranking value is a combination of oral and android with a mean rank of 29.07.Conclusion: An Android-based educational model has been developed, the e-3Ramed application which is effective in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of radiology patients about the risk of radiation doses.Keywords: Education, Risk of Radiation Dose, e-3Ramed                                                        Latar Belakang: Risiko dosis radiasi bagi pasien yang melakukan pemeriksaan radiologi dapat menimbulkan efek somatik dan efek genetik. Efek somatik adalah efek yang langsung dirasakan pasien, sedangkan efek genetik timbul karena kerusakan molekul DNA dalam jangka panjang. Pemberian edukasi yang tepat merupakan upaya pencegahan risiko dosis radiasi tersebut. Bila model edukasinya hanya bersifat lisan saja maka potensi kesalahan penyampaian informasi juga sangat besar. Penyampaian informasi yang salah tentu berimplikasi pada risiko pengulangan pemeriksaan dan pada gilirannya memberi dosis radiasi yang lebih banyak lagi bagi pasien. Menyikapi hal itu, pengembangan model edukasi berbasis aplikasi android sangat diperlukan.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Research and Development (RD). Desain penelitiannya yaitu quasy experiment pre post test control group design dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 45 pasien. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan aplikasi e-3Ramed, kuesioner dan angket. Analisis univariat menghasilkan distribusi frekuensi karakteristik responden. Analisis bivariat menghasilkan pengaruh intervensi edukasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap pasien radiologi tentang risiko dosis radiasi dengan uji McNemar dan Kruskal Wallis.Hasil: Semua model edukasi efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap pasien radiologi tentang risiko dosis radiasi dengan p-value 0,05. Namun model edukasi yang paling efektif dan memiliki nilai rangking tertinggi yaitu kombinasi lisan dan android dengan mean rank 29,07.Kesimpulan: Telah dikembangkan model edukasi berbasis android yaitu aplikasi e-3Ramed yang efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap pasien radiologi tentang risiko dosis radiasi.Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Risiko Dosis Radiasi, e-3Ramed
MANAGEMENT OF NON PHARMACOLOGICAL PAIN IN CLIENTS WITH RHEUMATHOID ARTHRITIS : A LITERATURE REVIEW Galih Mahendra Wekoadi; Budi Widiyanto
Journal of Applied Health Management and Technology Vol 2, No 3 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (711.045 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jahmt.v2i3.5725

Abstract

Rheumathoid Arthritis is a disease that occurs due to abnormalities in the joints, causing pain and stiffness in the musculoskeletal system such as skeletal muscles, joints, ligaments and bones and generally attacks clients over the age of 40 years (Syapitri, 2018). Rheumatoid Arthritis has typical symptoms in sufferers, one of which is pain. If not handled properly, pain in rheumathoid arthritis can disrupt the activities of sufferers, paralysis and impaired balance. Therefore, pain in reumathoid arthritis must be treated. The aim of writing this literature review is to provide information about the non-pharmacological management of pain in clients with rheumatoid arthritis. The method used in this study is to use the Literature review method. Literature review is carried out by analyzing articles relevant to the title taken, namely the management of non-pharmacological pain in clients with Rheumathoid arthritis. The stages in conducting a Literature review are based on 5 stages of literature review that cover the eligibility criteria, information sources, selection of literature, data collection and selection of data items. With pain rheumatic arthritis include: back massage, cupping, benson relaxation and warm compresses, cinnamon compresses, giving of the gnome, ginger compresses, lemongrass compresses, Swedish massases, giving keroncong music, grated ginger grater, tai chi exercise, and yoga interventions.

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