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International Journal of Demos
Published by HK-Publishing
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27210642     DOI : 10.31506/ijd
International Journal of Demos (IJD) is an open access, and peer-reviewed journal. IJD try to disseminate current and original articles from researchers and practitioners on various contemporary social and political issues: citizenship, civil society movement, environmental issues, gender politics and identity, digital society and disruption, urban politics, community welfare, social development, public management, public policy innovation, international politics & security, media, information & literacy, politics, governance, human rights & democracy, radicalism, and terrorism. Publish three times in a year i.e. April, August, and December. IJD Invites researcher, academician, practitioners, and public to submit their critical writings and to contribute to the development of social and political sciences
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Performa Material Dalam Upaya Mengurangi Panas Kota Sorong di Rusun Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sorong Rezza Ruzuqi; Eko Tavip Maryanto
ijd-demos Volume 4 Issue 2 (2022)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v4i2.251

Abstract

AbstractHeat-absorbing material is a natural or synthetic material applied to withstand high temperatures. In civil applications, to get comfort in carrying out daily activities, heat-absorbing materials are widely chosen because of their ability of these materials. In nature, there are many heat-absorbing materials such as soil, mineral rocks, and others. The raw material is processed or used directly applied as a heat-absorbing material. Sorong city is that city has the most critical condition and has become challenging for many cities in the problem of the urban heat island. This condition spurred the emergence of an Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon. In an attempt at the heat generated, various materials used to apply in several ways. These materials include Cast Concrete Materials, Asphalt Materials, and Soil Materials. In this study, the performance of the materials was determined. The measuring instrument used is a measuring instrument commonly used to measure temperature. Measurements start from morning until night. The results obtained that cast concrete material has better performance than other materials when applied as a roof to reduce heat. While asphalt is a good material when applied as road material. With the average temperature produced by each material, morning= , afternoon= , evening= , and night  and morning= , afternoon= , evening= , and night .Keywords: Urban Heat Island (UHI), Cast Concrete Material, Asphalt Material, Soil Material. AbstrakMaterial peredam panas merupakan material alami atau sintetis yang diaplikasikan untuk menahan temperatur tinggi. Pada aplikasi sipil, guna mendapatkan kenyamanan dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari material peredam panas banyak dipilih oleh karena kemampuan material tersebut. Di alam, banyak terkandung material peredam panas misalkan tanah, bebatuan mineral, dan lain sebagainya. Raw material tersebut, nantinya akan diolah atau dimanfaatkan langsung untuk diaplikasikan sebagai material peredam panas. Kota sorong merupakan sebuah kota yang memiliki kondisi paling kritis dan telah menjadi tantangan penting bagi banyak kota dalam permasalahan pulau panas perkotaan. Kondisi tersebut memacu timbulnya sebuah fenomena Urban Heat Island (UHI). Dalam upaya untuk mengurangi panas yang ditimbulkan, digunakan berbagai macam material untuk diaplikasikan di beberapa hal. Material tersebut diantaranya Material Beton Cor, Material Aspal, Material Tanah. Dalam penelitian ini, performa material dalam mengurangi panas ditentukan untuk ketiga material tersebut. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah alat ukur yang umum digunakan untuk mengukur temperatur. Pengukuran dilakukan mulai dari pagi sampai malam. Hasil yang didapatkan bahwa material beton cor memiliki performa lebih baik dibanding dengan material jenis lain jika diaplikasikan sebagai atap dalam mengurangi panas. Sedangkan material aspal merupakan material yang baik jika diaplikasikan sebagai material jalan. Dengan temperatur rata-rata yang dihasilkan masing-masing material pagi= , siang= , sore= , dan malam  dan pagi= , siang= , sore= , dan malam .Kata Kunci: Urban Heat Island (UHI), Material Beton Cor, Material Aspal, Material Tanah.
Evaluasi Usability Academic Managements System Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang Menggunakan Metode SUS Aprilia Intan Wahyuni; Evi Yulianingsih
ijd-demos Volume 4 Issue 2 (2022)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v4i2.262

Abstract

AbstractThe Academic Management System (AMS) is an information system created to assist the academic management of the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health of Palembang. This system is used by several types of users, namely, students, lecturers, financial admins, PMB admins, and Academic admins. In this system there is a whole flow of students starting from registering to submitting a thesis and graduation. Students go through a series of steps in this system, from registering to writing a thesis to receiving their diploma. When it comes to measuring how user-friendly an application is, researchers used the System Usability Scale (SUS) with ten statements as a gauge. An overall sample size of 356 people was used in this study, which had lecturers and students as inclusion criteria. A proportional random sampling technique was used to select the respondents at random, with particular attention paid to the proportion of each population category represented in the sample. After testing 356 respondents, representing each faculty, the final result was a score of 66.5. So it can be said that the AMS Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang is in the acceptable category. On the adjective rating scale, the AMS Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang is included in the Good category. And on the AMS Poltekkes rating scale it is included in rank D. As a result, it can be concluded that the system is both user-friendly and capable of being used as an information system.Keywords: Academic Management System, Usability, System Usability Scale AbstrakAcademic Management System (AMS) merupakan sistem informasi yang dibuat untuk membantu pengelolaan akademik Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang.  Sistem ini digunakan oleh beberapa jenis pengguna yaitu, mahasiswa, dosen, admin keuangan, admin PMB, dan admin Akademik Siswa melalui serangkaian langkah dalam sistem ini, mulai dari mendaftar hingga menulis tesis hingga menerima diploma mereka. Ketika mengukur seberapa ramah pengguna suatu aplikasi, peneliti menggunakan System Usability Scale (SUS) dengan sepuluh pernyataan sebagai pengukur. Besar sampel keseluruhan 356 orang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yang memiliki dosen dan mahasiswa sebagai kriteria inklusi. Teknik pengambilan sampel acak proporsional digunakan untuk memilih responden secara acak, dengan perhatian khusus diberikan pada proporsi setiap kategori populasi yang diwakili dalam sampel. Setelah dilakukan pengujian terhadap 356 responden, yang mewakili setiap fakultas, maka didapatlah hasil akhir yaitu skor 66,5. Sehingga dapat dikatakan AMS Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang termasuk kategori acceptable. Pada skala adjective rating AMS Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang termasuk dalam kategori Good. Dan pada skala peringkat AMS Poltekkes termasuk pada peringkat D. Hasilnya, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem ini ramah pengguna dan mampu digunakan sebagai sistem informasi.Kata kunci: Academic Management System, Usability, System Usability Scale 
Analysis of the Effect of External Environment and Marketing Strategy on the Marketing Performance of MSME Fashion Kadar Nurjaman
ijd-demos Volume 4 Issue 2 (2022)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v4i2.246

Abstract

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the external environment and marketing strategy on the marketing performance of fashion SMEs in the Bandung area. This research use quantitative methods. Primary and secondary data were analyzed in this study. The study's preliminary results comes from questionnaires administered to ten respondents using the Likert scale. Validation tests, reliability tests, and hypothesis testing were used in this study's data analysis. According to the statistics and study findings, external environmental variables have a positive but non-significant effect on marketing performance; and marketing strategy has a positive but non-significant effect on marketing performance.Keywords: Analysis, Influence, External Environment, Marketing Strategy, Marketing Performance, MSMEs. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan eksternal dan strategi pemasaran terhadap kinerja pemasaran UKM fashion di wilayah Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Data primer dan sekunder dianalisis dalam penelitian ini. Hasil awal penelitian ini berasal dari kuesioner yang diberikan kepada sepuluh responden dengan menggunakan skala Likert. Uji validasi, uji reliabilitas, dan uji hipotesis digunakan dalam analisis data penelitian ini. Menurut statistik dan temuan studi, variabel lingkungan eksternal memiliki pengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran; dan strategi pemasaran berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran.Kata kunci: Analisis, Pengaruh, Lingkungan Eksternal, Strategi Pemasaran, Kinerja Pemasaran, UMKM.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Volatilitas Earning Saham Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Musripahtun Hilalia; Farah Margaretha
ijd-demos Volume 4 Issue 2 (2022)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v4i2.274

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to analyze the factors that influence the volatility of stock earnings on leverage, systematic risk, firm size, and profitability in manufacturing companies whose stock earnings volatility on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2015-2020 period and to determine the most dominant variables for affect the volatility of stock earnings. The data used in this research is secondary data. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling so that 40 companies were sampled when multiplied by the number of years, 240 data were obtained. The results also showed that profitability showed a positive effect on stock earnings volatility, systematic risk had a negative effect on stock earnings volatility, while the leverage of firm size and growth has no effect on the volatility of stock earnings. So that each of the variables there are several that are of concern to investors as a basic priority for making investment decisions.Keywords: Company size, Growth opportunities, Leverage, Profitability, Systematic risk, Volatility AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi volatilitas earning saham terhadap leverage, risiko sistematik, ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan dan profitabilitas pada perusahaan manufaktur yang volatilitas earning saham di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2015-2020 dan untuk mengetahui variabel yang paling dominan untuk mempengaruhi volatilitas earning saham. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian merupakan data sekunder. Sampel penelitian yang dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 40 perusahaan yang menjadi sampel apabila dikalikan dengan jumlah tahun maka diperoleh data sebanyak 240.Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas menunjukkan hasil berpengaruh secara positif terhadap volatilitas earning saham, risiko sistematik berpengaruh secara negatif terhadap volatilitas earning saham, sedangkan leverage ukuran perusahaan dan pertumbuhan tidak berpengaruh terhadap volatilitas earning saham. Sehingga masing-masing variabel terdapat beberapa yang menjadi perhatian bagi para investor sebagai prioritas dasar guna pertimbangan pengambilan keputusan berinvestasi.Kata Kunci : Leverage, Pertumbuhan, Profitabilitas, Resiko sistematik, Ukuran perusahaan, Volatilitas earning saham.
Evaluation of the Non-Cash Food Assistance Program in Sadang Village, Sucinaraja District, Garut Regency Ikeu Kania
ijd-demos Volume 4 Issue 2 (2022)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v4i2.253

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to determine the evaluation of the Non-Cash Food Assistance program, now on known as BPNT, in Sadang Village, Sucinaraja District, Garut Regency, and the factors that influence it. The use of the qualitative method as the research method was selected using descriptive analysis. In collecting data, the method used was interviews with selected informants, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques employ data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. In terms of the effectiveness of the Beneficiary Families, from now on, known as KPM, it was concluded that they felt the benefits: Non-Cash Food Assistance, known as BPNT. In terms of efficiency, errors in targeting targets in the distribution of BPNT can lead to budget leakage. In terms of the distribution of BPNT, it is carried out following the portion. In terms of accuracy, KPM expects the program to continue. The enumerator's subjectivity is high in recording poor households in terms of efficiency. In terms of responsiveness, BPNT implementers at each level understand enough about BPNT's activities as there are several inhibiting factors in the field. Suggestions put forward by researchers are updating data and data validity of BPNT recipients every six months by BPNT assistants in coordination with RT, RW. The assistant regularly checks people who are no longer entitled to receive BPNT. Socialization to KPM who are already prosperous wants to leave BPNT membership.Keywords: Non-Cash Food Aid, Evaluation, Program, Beneficiary Family. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui evaluasi program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai yang sekarang disebut BPNT, di Desa Sadang, Kecamatan Sucinaraja, Kabupaten Garut, dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penggunaan metode kualitatif sebagai metode penelitian dipilih dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Dalam pengumpulan data, metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara dengan informan terpilih, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dari sisi efektivitas Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM), mulai saat ini yang dikenal dengan KPM disimpulkan bahwa mereka merasakan manfaat: Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai yang dikenal dengan BPNT. Dari sisi efisiensi, kesalahan penargetan target dalam pendistribusian BPNT dapat menyebabkan kebocoran anggaran. Dalam hal penyaluran BPNT dilakukan mengikuti porsinya. Dari sisi akurasi, KPM berharap program ini terus berlanjut. Subyektivitas pencacah tinggi dalam mencatat rumah tangga miskin dari segi efisiensi. Dari sisi ketanggapan, para pelaksana BPNT di setiap tingkatan cukup memahami kegiatan BPNT karena ada beberapa faktor penghambat di lapangan. Saran yang diajukan peneliti adalah pemutakhiran data dan validitas data penerima BPNT setiap enam bulan sekali oleh pendamping BPNT berkoordinasi dengan RT, RW. Pembantu tersebut secara rutin memeriksa orang-orang yang tidak lagi berhak menerima BPNT. Sosialisasi kepada KPM yang sudah sejahtera ingin keluar dari keanggotaan BPNT.Kata kunci: Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai, Evaluasi, Program, Keluarga Penerima Manfaat.
Ethics of Political Communication in Welcoming the Implementation of the 2024 General Election Dedy Djamaluddin Malik
ijd-demos Volume 4 Issue 2 (2022)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v4i2.263

Abstract

The ethics of political communication has an essential function and determines the democratization system in Indonesia, besides that there is a battle of interests to influence, seize, maintain, and expand power carried out by political communicators, namely the elite (rulers) and the public. Meanwhile, in interpreting democratic involvement in the political system, it explains aspects from adherence to democratic norms and values to behaviors designed to affect the quality of life of the community at large. This research is a type of qualitative research, using a descriptive method, while the purpose of this study is to determine the extent of the role of political communication ethics in welcoming the 2024 general election in Indonesia. Politics as a process of controlling and coordinating all elements within the scope of government must always synergize with various interests of the wider community. In certain situations, political communication emphasizes the decision-making process rather than thinking about the impact of the decisions or policies made. This process is a mechanism to achieve a series of goals, especially in accommodating symbols of public interest and symbols of power. Political communication as a complex communication activity, involves many factors and components in it ranging from language, symbols, leading actors, media, society, and various public policies.
Pengembangan Search Engine Optimization (SEO) pada Digital Marketing Sebagai Strategi Pemasaran UMKM Tituk Utari
ijd-demos Volume 4 Issue 2 (2022)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v4i2.247

Abstract

AbstractIn the current digital era, UMKM business actors are increasingly using internet media in promoting goods or services, this has an impact on increasing competition in getting customers through digital marketing media. UMKM entrepreneurs need the best strategies and solutions to gain market share by optimizing search engines with several techniques. Digital marketing in the form of a website if it ranks well on the Google search page will get more potential visitors. Website visibility must be able to be increased on information search engine pages such as Google. One way to optimize a website to get a good ranking on search engine pages is to use search engine optimization (SEO) techniques. SEO techniques can increase brand awareness and bring in potential traffic for company products or services. In this study, the author applies SEO to UMKM Amina Cake Me On which is engaged in the culinary business. The type of research used in this research is implementation research. The system development method used in this research is the SEO Web Design Methodology, which emphasizes the delivery of information quickly and precisely. The result of the application of the system development method carried out on the digital marketing platform software from Amina Cake Me On is that the aminacakemeon.com website can appear on the initial Google page rankings after applying SEO techniques according to the targeted keywords.Keywords: Digital Marketing, SEO, UMKM. AbstrakPada era digital saat ini pelaku bisnis UMKM semakin banyak menggunakan media internet dalam mempromosikan barang atau jasa, hal ini berdampak pada semakin ketatnya persaingan dalam mendapatkan customer melalui media digital marketing. Para pengusaha UMKM membutuhkan strategi dan solusi yang terbaik untuk mendapatkan pangsa pasar dengan mengoptimalkan search engine dengan beberapa teknik. Digital marketing berupa website apabila memiliki ranking baik pada halaman pencarian Google akan mendapatkan lebih banyak visitor potensial. Visibilitas website harus mampu ditingkatkan pada halaman mesin pencari informasi seperti Google. Salah satu cara untuk dapat mengoptimalisasi website agar mendapatkan peringkat yang baik pada halaman mesin pencari adalah dengan menggunakan teknik search engine optimization (SEO). Teknik SEO dapat meningkatkan brand awareness dan mendatangkan trafik potensial bagi produk atau jasa perusahaan. Pada penelitian ini, penulis menerapkan SEO pada UMKM Amina Cake Me On yang bergerak pada bisnis kuliner. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian implementatif. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode SEO Web Design Methodology, yaitu menekankan penyampaian informasi secara cepat dan tepat. Hasil dari penerapan metode  pengembangan  sistem  yang dilakukan pada perangkat lunak platform digital marketing dari Amina Cake Me On adalah website aminacakemeon.com dapat tampil pada peringkat awal halaman Google setelah diterapkan teknik SEO sesuai dengan kata kunci yang ditargetkan.Kata Kunci: Digital Marketing, SEO, UMKM.
Dampak Mediasi Sikap Keuangan Terhadap Pengetahuan Keuangan Dan Perilaku Keuangan Kiki Afita Andriyani; Hamdy Hady; Febria Nalurita
ijd-demos Volume 4 Issue 2 (2022)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v4i2.272

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to determine the influence of financial attitude mediation on financial knowledge and financial behavior. The consumptive behavior of students occurs due to a lack of understanding of financial knowledge, behaviors and attitudes. therefore, an understanding of financial knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors is needed to reduce the negative impact of this. In this study, the hypothesis results show that knowledge variables affect financial behavior and attitudes, financial attitude variables are also able to mediate financial knowledge and financial behavior.Keywords: Financial knowledge, financial behavior,  financial attitudes AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mediasi sikap keuangan terhadap pengetahuan keuangan dan perilaku keuangan. Perilaku konsumtif siswa terjadi karena kurangnya pemahaman tentang pengetahuan, perilaku, dan sikap keuangan. oleh karena itu dibutuhkan pemahaman mengenai pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku keuangan agar mengurangi dampak negatif dari hal tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini hasil hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan mempengaruhi perilaku dan sikap keuangan, variabel sikap keuangan juga mampu memediasi pengetahuan keuangan dan perilaku keuangan.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Keuangan, Perilaku Keuangan, Sikap Keuangan
Sekuritisasi Foreign Terrorist Fighters ISIS Pada Masa Pemerintahan Joko Widodo (2014 - 2020) Gilang Rhamadan
ijd-demos Volume 4 Issue 2 (2022)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v4i2.250

Abstract

Abstract: This paper aims to analyze the securitization of the issue of Foreign Terrorist Fighters (FTF) during the Joko Widodo’ government in the period 2014-2020. This research uses qualitative research methods with secondary data. There was a change in policy on the issue of handling ISIS FTF from Indonesia, in the period 2014-2019 The Indonesian government provided repatriation facilities but in 2020 the repatriation policy was no longer continued after ISIS suffered defeat. On this basis, the author raises the question “Why is the policy for handling the FTF ISIS from Indonesia in 2020 different from the policy in 2014-2019? From the results of the study, it was found that securitization was successfully carried out by securitization actors by going through an existential threat framing process, taking emergency actions and breaking the rules.Keyword: Securitization, Foreign Terrorist Fighters, ISIS AbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sekuritisasi isu Foreign Terrorist Fighters (FTF) pada masa pemerintahan Joko Widodo periode 2014-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualititaf dengan data sekunder. Terjadi perubahan kebijakan pada isu penanganan FTF ISIS asal Indonesia, dimana pada periode 2014-2019 Pemerintah Indonesia memberikan fasilitas repatriasi namun tahun 2020 kebijakan pemulangan tersebut tidak lagi dilanjutkan setelah ISIS mengalami kekalahan. Atas dasar hal tersebut penulis mengangkat pertanyaan “Mengapa kebijakan penanganan FTF ISIS asal Indonesia tahun 2020 berbeda dengan kebijakan pada tahun 2014-2019? Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh temuan bahwa sekuritisasi berhasil dilakukan oleh aktor sekuritisasi dengan melalui proses pembingkaian ancaman yang ekstensial, melakukan tindakan darurat dan melanggar aturan yang berlaku.Kata Kunci: Sekuritisasi, Foreign Terorris Fighter, ISIS
The Influence of the Human and Economic Index Development Components on the Unemployment Rate in Indonesia Eka Purwanda
ijd-demos Volume 4 Issue 2 (2022)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v4i2.264

Abstract

Human development is one indicator of the achievement of economic, social, political, cultural, environmental and welfare development, this must occur in all aspects of life that can encourage better human quality. Human development is a development process that aims to have more choices, especially in income, health, and education. One of the benchmarks can be seen through the Human Development Index. The concept of human development does sound different from the classic concept of development which focuses on economic growth. Human development emphasizes expanding people's choices to live full of freedom and dignity. Human development also talks about expanding the capabilities of individuals and communities to expand their range of choices to fulfil their aspirations. This research is based on descriptive and explanatory research, it is said to be descriptive because this research describes the object to be studied.Furthermore, this study examines the relationship between variables, which is classified as explanatory research, namely research that intends to test and explain the relationship between variables and the dependent variable. The results of this study explain that human resource development is a tiered process in the long term in which various socio-economic factors also contribute to it. The process of human resource development is the interaction of various cross-sectoral components that occur gradually from the traditional period, the development period, to the modern period. The development of human resources in the current era implies that the benefits of growth must directly impact various segments of human life and indirectly be able to actively influence the processes that shape their lives.

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