Unnes Law Journal
Unnes Law Journal (Unnes L.J.) is a double-blind peer-reviewed legal journal (ISSN Print 2252-6536 ISSN Online 2722-4503) publishes research and review papers concerning to Legal Studies. Unnes L.J. published biannually by the Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang on April & October. Focus and Scope of Unnes L.J. are concerning (but are not limited to): Criminal Law, Private Law, Administrative Law, International Law, Procedure Law, Tax Law, Customary Law, Islamic Law, Environmental Law, State Administrative Law, Law Land, Insurance Law, Law and Human Rights, Politics of Law, Sociology of Law, Anthropology of Law, Philosophy of Law, Agrarian Law, Forestry Law, Law of the Seas, Ocean Law, Climate Change Law, Maritime Law, Diplomatic Law, Humanitarian Law, Special Criminal Law, Economic Law, Business Law, Consumer Protection Law, Intellectual Property Rights Law, Capital Market Law, Comparative Law, Regional Financial Law, Regional Autonomy Law, Sharia Economic Law, Health Law, Law and Society, Law and Forensics, Criminology, Victimology, Penitentiary Law, Law and Technology, Law and Gender Studies, and other related issues on Law in broader aspects (including Social, Economic, Politic, Security, Education, and Culture).
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<![CDATA[Reconstruction of Legal Norms Through Harmonization of Sexual Crime Laws ]]>
<![CDATA[Febry Dwi Prehatiningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Edshafa Muharatulloh]]>;
<![CDATA[Winda Rahmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Safira Wulandari]]>;
<![CDATA[Tahegga Primananda Alfath]]>
<![CDATA[ Unnes Law Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2023): April, 2023 (Article in Press) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/ulj.v9i1.60902
<![CDATA[Harmonisasi dan sinkronisasi menjadi keharusan dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan, hal tersebut sebagai upaya kemangkusan hukum dan menghindari adanya tumpang tindih peraturan. Pengaturan kejahatan seksual dalam Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudyaan Riset dan Teknologi Nomor 30 Tahun 2021 tentang pencegahan dan penanganan kekerasan di lingkungan perguruan tinggi (Permendikbudristek 30/2021) terdapat frasa “tanpa persetujuan korban” atau lebih dikenal dengan seksual consent, diangkatnya seksual consent tersebut tidak selaras dengan peraturan kejahatan seksual dalam peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya. Metode penelitian ini melalui pendekatan normatif yang mengacu pada perundang-undangan dan norma-norma serta melalui pendekatan konseptual untuk menjelaskan secara sistematis teori yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seksual consent tidak tepat masuk dalam kekerasan seksual, karena seksual consent bertentangan dengan Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana, Undang-undang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga, Undang-undang Perdagangan Orang, Undang-undang Pornografi, dan Undang-undang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual. Harmonization and synchronization are required in the development of laws and regulations in order to strengthen the law and avoid overlapping regulations. Sexual crime legislation, there is the phrase "without the consent of the victim" or better known as sexual consent in the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture of Research and Technology Number 30 of 2021 concerning the prevention and handling of violence in the higher education environment (Permendikbudristek 30/2021), the term of sexual consent is not in line with the sexual crime regulations in other laws and regulations. This research method uses a normative approach that refers to legislation and norms, as well as a conceptual approach to explain the theory used systematically. The results of the study indicate that sexual consent is inappropriate for sexual violence, because sexual consent is contrary to the Criminal Code, the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence, the Trafficking in Persons Act, the Pornography Law, and the Act Sexual Violence.]]>
<![CDATA[State Responsibility to Protecting Crypto Assets Customers ]]>
<![CDATA[Yazid Bustomi]]>
<![CDATA[ Unnes Law Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2023): April, 2023 (Article in Press) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/ulj.v9i1.61772
<![CDATA[Cryptocurrency regulation presents a unique and monumental challenge for policymakers. Many countries have threatened to impose complete bans on the use and trading of cryptocurrencies. This study aims to describe the responsibility of the State in protecting crypto asset customer in Indonesia. The normative juridical research method with data sources including primary data and secondary data is used as an analytical tool. The results of the study show that in order to protect crypto asset customer in Indonesia, the government refers to the Commodity Futures Trading Law No. 10 of 2011 which can provide legal protection for investors. Hedging of commodity futures contracts is carried out under the direct supervision of the Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency (BAPPEBTI).]]>
<![CDATA[The Urgency of Legal Protection for Domestic Workers as Informal Workers ]]>
<![CDATA[Sherlyn Nathalia Cheung]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuwono Prianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Sheren Hardjono]]>
<![CDATA[ Unnes Law Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2023): April, 2023 (Article in Press) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/ulj.v9i1.62214
<![CDATA[ABSTRACT. One of the informal professions in Indonesia is a domestic worker. The problem is that domestic workers have not received maximum protection related to their wages, comfort and work safety which causes them belittled because the lack of their awareness about the rights they supposed to get. This article was made to examine the issues faced by domestic workers and what steps can be taken to improve the bargaining position of domestic workers. The research method used is empirical sociological, focusing on primary data and interviews, supported by secondary data. Data collection and analysis were carried out qualitatively by using Anthon F. Susanto model through the stages of data triangulation. The conclusion is that in Government Regulation Number 2 of 2015 there are no details regarding the rights of domestic workers and there are no laws protecting domestic workers so there are still many violations against domestic workers. ABSTRAK. Salah satu profesi informal di Indonesia adalah pekerja rumah tangga (PRT). Persoalannya, PRT belum mendapatkan perlindungan yang maksimal terkait upah, waktu istirahat, kenyamanan, dan keselamatan kerja yang menyebabkan mereka diremehkan karena kurangnya kesadaran akan hak-hak yang seharusnya mereka dapatkan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meninjau persoalan yang dihadapi oleh PRT dan apa saja tindakan yang dapat dilakukan untuk menambah daya tawar PRT. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian sosiologis empiris, dengan fokus pada data primer dan wawancara yang didukung oleh data sekunder. Pengumpulan dan analisa data dilakukan dengan cara kualitatif yang menggunakan model Anthon F. Susanto melalui tahapan triangulasi data. Kesimpulannya dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 2 Tahun 2015 tidak ada perincian mengenai hak-hak PRT dan juga belum ada undang-undang yang melindungi PRT sehingga masih banyak terjadi pelanggaran terhadap PRT.]]>
<![CDATA[The Existence of Digital Platforms and the Challenges in Enforcement of Indonesian Competition Law ]]>
<![CDATA[Rhido Jusmadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Unnes Law Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2023): April, 2023 (Article in Press) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/ulj.v9i1.63114
<![CDATA[The existence of digital platforms has created a revolutionary change in the competition law system. Its existence as a multisided platform that is conceptually different from conventional economic platforms requires special understanding. The business competition law enforcement authorities see that the multisided character causes the efficiency and consumer welfare approach to be insufficiently applied to business competition law cases involving digital platforms. So, an alternative approach is needed, namely the principle of fairness, to answer challenges in enforcing business competition law.]]>
<![CDATA[The Occupational Safety and Health Protection for Health Workers during the Covid-19 Pandemic at AMC Hospital Yogyakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Nazzela Jeanny Andrian]]>;
<![CDATA[Endriyo Susila]]>
<![CDATA[ Unnes Law Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2023): April, 2023 (Article in Press) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/ulj.v9i1.63126
<![CDATA[The Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic has affected almost all sectors, especially health sector. Standing in the forefront in handling the Covid-19 patients, healthcare workers are exposed to the high risk of virus transmission. Therefore, Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) protection of healthcare workers should also get serious attention from various parties, especially employers. AMC hospital is one of the healthcare facilities in Yogyakarta that is engaged in the fight against the Covid-19 outbreak. The aim of this research is to explore the way AMC Hospital implement the occupational safety and health protection for its healthcare workers during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The type of this research is empirical legal research which examines the application of relevant legal provisions in regard to the issue of occupational safety and healthcare protection for healthcare workers in AMC Hospital Yogyakarta. The results of the study show that AMC hospital successfully implemented OSH during the pandemic in an effort to protect healthcare workers. Further, Occupational Diseases (PAK) caused by Covid-19 are covered by the Work Accident Insurance (JKK) program and the Social Health Insurance Administration Body (BPJS) in compliance with legal requirements.]]>
<![CDATA[Prevention of Motor Vehicle Theft by the Samapta Patrol (Study at the Demak Resort Police) ]]>
<![CDATA[Lesha Syabrina]]>
<![CDATA[ Unnes Law Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2023): April, 2023 (Article in Press) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/ulj.v9i1.66845
<![CDATA[This study is to describe the samapta patrol units and efforts increased by the Demak Police samapta unit. This type of research uses a field of research and a qualitative approach. Data sources include primary data and secondary data with data collection techniques used are interviews, observations, and document studies Data analysis techniques used include data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Knife analysis in conducting discussions includes POAC theory and management theory. The results of the study found that curanmor crimes had fluctuated over the past three years, patrol activities carried out by the Samapta Unit of the Demak Police were carried out according to the SOP, divided into four stages, namely preparation stage, organization stage, implementation stage andevaluation/ termination stage. Some actors are inadequate and external facilities and infrastructure are the jurisdiction of the Demak Police which is quite wide and the intentions of criminals are difficult to predict. Based on the results of the study, the author suggests that in the creation of patrol routes always pay attention to the development of the last Kamtibmas situation in Kabupaten Demak. Often establish cooperation with the community, such as Hansip post, Kamra post, Security Guard post, and Kamling post selectively to facilitate monitoring locations prone to theft of motor vehicles and patrols through residential areas of the community.]]>
<![CDATA[Optimization of Humanist Law Enforcement in Order to Realize the Paradigm of Civilian Police ]]>
<![CDATA[Setiadi Setiadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Unnes Law Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2023): April, 2023 (Article in Press) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/ulj.v9i1.66846
<![CDATA[The world's development today requires the Indonesian National Police (INP), must be able to adapted the community's needs and demands. Indonesian Council Decree Number VI / MPR-RI / 2000 arrange the INP as a civilian institution and separate from the Indonesian military, thus requiring INP to change the identity to become a security officer with a civilian character. Building the organizational paradigm of INP to become civilian and democratic police is very necessary, so the role and function of INP as a protector and public servant can be achieved. Humanist law enforcement without using violents will build INP faces became more calm and protective. How is the humanist law enforcement towards the realization of the civilian police paradigm? Humanist law enforcement by the Cilacap Police has not been optimal, it can be seen in the regulations regarding humanist law enforcement within the Police organization that have not been realized, the competence of police officers is not yet optimal in the knowledge, attitudes, and practices, regarding the humanist and the Civil Police paradigm, infrastructure has not been fully supported, community law awareness is still low, and legal culture has not yet been implemented in society. This is influenced by developments in the strategic environment as well as internal and external factors. The SWOT analysis followed by the Anallytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) to produces IFAS, EFAS, and SFAS to determine the action plan of the strategy. The implementation of short-, medium- and long-term strategies obtained from AHP calculations is expected to realize the expected ideal conditions. The implementation of programs in the strategy that has been set is expected to optimize humanism law enforcement to realize the Civilian Police paradigm.]]>
<![CDATA[Forensic Science in Criminalistics in Indonesia: Development and Challenges ]]>
<![CDATA[Istri Wulandari]]>
<![CDATA[ Unnes Law Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2023): April, 2023 (Article in Press) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/ulj.v9i1.66847
<![CDATA[Since the birth of forensic science until now it has developed so rapidly. the division of forensic science is so complete that it is able to assist law enforcement in carrying out the task of disclosing criminal cases. The application of forensic science has also undergone standardization that is recognized by the international community, so that in future trials, the use of forensic science can be clearly accounted for. The use of forensic science in Indonesia is the same as following international standards using standards set by the National Accreditation Agency. So that in the end it is professional staff who are needed to manpower the needs of the use of forensic science, at least being able to prevent the perpetrators of crimes from continuing their crimes.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of Organizational Culture and Self Efficacy on the Ability of Cadets Conflict Management in Lemdiklat Akpol Semarang ]]>
<![CDATA[Tri Widada]]>
<![CDATA[ Unnes Law Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2023): April, 2023 (Article in Press) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/ulj.v9i1.66856
<![CDATA[The conflict management skills of cadets in the Education and Training Institute at the Semarang Police Academy (Akpol) are still low or not optimal. This needs special attention from all parties involved in the Akpol institution. Because of the various reasons put forward by cadets that they have not optimally practiced conflict management courses and that is only theoretical that cadets get. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to improving the ability of educators in teaching each material taught to cadets. This research is a quantitative study with a sample of 28 people. The data collection technique was a closed questionnaire technique while the data analysis technique used SPSS 21 to determine the influence of organizational culture, self-efficacy on the ability of cadets' conflict management at the Police Academy. The results showed that there was an influence of organizational culture by 28.1%, self-efficacy on conflict management by 49.5%. This shows that conflict management abilities can increase if organizational culture and self-efficacy increase effectively.]]>
