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Academia Open
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27147444     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21070/acopen
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Education, Agriculture, Art, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Social Sciences Other
Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research and review articles. The articles basically contains any topics research or review. Academia Open is available in online version. Language used in this journal is Indonesia or English. Academia Open is an open access journal publishing scientifically accurate and valuable research across life, physical, social, and medical sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 151 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 8 No 1 (2023): June" : 151 Documents clear
Developing Cost-Effective Production in Uzbekistan's Textile Industry Yakhyаeva Inobat
Academia Open Vol 8 No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.6202

Abstract

This article analyzes the textile industry in Uzbekistan and identifies weaknesses such as outdated machinery, lack of qualified personnel, and low levels of specialization in textile production. The research employs scientific study, comparative comparison, statistical data analysis, and economic comparison to propose solutions such as developing training systems for personnel and introducing modern equipment. Results show a reduction in imports and localization of production, leading to the production of more than 250 types of products and a decrease of 93% in imported products. The implications of this research are relevant to the development of Uzbekistan's textile industry and its economic growth. Highlights: The textile industry is essential to Uzbekistan's economy. Localization of production reduces imports and increases production. Developing personnel and introducing modern equipment are crucial for the industry's growth. Keywords: Uzbekistan, Textile Industry, Cost-Effective Production, Localization, Personnel Development.
Reviving Architectural Heritage: Restorations and Cultural Implications of the Jome Mosque in Kukon Iskanderov Sultanbek
Academia Open Vol 8 No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.6204

Abstract

This study examines the historical renovations and cultural implications of the Jame Mosque in Kukon, a significant architectural monument. Through an analysis of various accounts from historical works such as "History of Fargona" and "History of Turkestan," we investigate the restoration efforts carried out under different rulers, including Omar Khan and Olim Khan, and the challenges encountered during these processes. The restoration methods employed ranged from uncovering original paintings to replacing rotted mosque pillars. The results indicate that the successive restorations not only preserved the mosque's cultural and architectural significance but also served as a catalyst for the city's transformation into a renowned center for scholars and visitors. Ultimately, this research highlights the importance of preserving architectural heritage and its impact on the cultural identity and community development of Kukon.Highlights: Restoration of the Jame Mosque significantly contributed to preserving Kukon's architectural and cultural heritage. Challenges faced during restoration included inexperienced craftsmen and the use of low-quality materials. The mosque's preservation and transformation positively impacted Kukon's community development and reputation as a center for scholars and visitors. Keywords: Jome Mosque, Kukon, architectural heritage, restoration efforts, cultural implications
Navigating Maritime Commerce Histories: Unearthing the Lancang Kuning Legacy La Ode Zarmin; Miftakhuddin Miftakhuddin
Academia Open Vol 8 No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.6069

Abstract

This study underscores the untapped historical significance of the Lancang Kuning, a Pinisi type sailing ship, in the context of maritime trade within the Nusantara archipelago, and the implications it carries for global maritime historiography. By employing a comprehensive historical research methodology—encompassing heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography—we delve into verbal and object sources, followed by rigorous data triangulation. Our findings unearth that the Lancang Kuning, initially named La Suni, was constructed in 1860 by Laode Ntauale in Katilombu, Sampolawa, and later relocated to Riau in 1865 to bolster trade activities in Tanjung Buton. The ship's creation was necessitated by the need for a vessel capable of large-scale commodity transport beyond the Nusantara region. The ship significantly contributed to the prosperity of the creator's family, its crew, and the local community, with the management entrusted to its crew. However, the ship ceased to operate post Laode Ntauale's demise and was subsequently abandoned in Siak, Riau. This study accentuates the Lancang Kuning's pivotal role in regional trade, offering a nuanced understanding of maritime trade history, vital for global maritime scholars and policymakers. Highlights: Lancang Kuning, a Pinisi type sailing ship built in 1860, played a crucial role in enhancing maritime trade within the Nusantara region. The ship's construction was necessitated by the demand for large-scale commodity transport beyond the Nusantara archipelago. Post the demise of its creator, Laode Ntauale, the ship was abandoned, highlighting the transient nature of maritime trade mechanisms and their dependency on key individuals. Keywords: Buton's maritime culture, maritime history, Lancang Kuning ship, the history of the Butonese people
The Youth and Sexual Behavior: Media and Peer Influence Study Paramitha Amelia Kusumawardani
Academia Open Vol 8 No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.6369

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the influence of media and peers on premarital sexual behavior among adolescents in both urban and rural areas. The research was conducted at Hizbul Wathan Kwarda Sidoarjo using a cross-sectional method. The study population consisted of 90 individuals who were members of Hizbul Wathan Scouts, and purposive sampling was employed for participant selection. A questionnaire was used as the research instrument. The findings revealed that the majority of participants (68 out of 90) had no exposure to media, and a significant proportion (63.3%) reported positive peer influence. Statistical analysis using Fisher's Exact test indicated that the influence of media on premarital sexual behavior was not significant (p-value = 0.219 > 0.05), whereas peer influence was found to be significantly associated with premarital sexual behavior (p-value = 0.000 < 0.05). These results suggest that while media exposure may not play a substantial role, peers exert a significant influence on premarital sexual behavior among Hizbul Wathan members. This study contributes to the understanding of factors shaping adolescent sexual behavior and highlights the importance of addressing peer influences in interventions aimed at reducing risky sexual behaviors among young individuals. Highlights: Media Influence: The study found no significant influence of media on premarital sex behavior among adolescents. Peer Influence: Positive peer influence was found to have a significant impact on premarital sexual behavior among adolescents. Cross-sectional Study: The research employed a cross-sectional method to investigate the relationship between media, peers, and premarital sex behavior among adolescents. Keywords: premarital sex, adolescents, media influence, peer influence, cross-sectional study
BMI and Male Infertility: Impact on Sperm Parameters and Hormones Hussain Kh.Kadhem; Lamiaa Saoud Abbod Al-Anbagi; Mohammed Ali Hussein
Academia Open Vol 8 No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.6374

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and various indicators of men's reproductive health, specifically focusing on sperm parameters and levels of reproductive hormones, in individuals without recognized risk factors for infertility. The research employed a cross-sectional design, analyzing data from a sample of men. The results revealed a significant correlation between BMI and men's health indicators, demonstrating that BMI was associated with alterations in sperm parameters and reproductive hormone levels. Notably, BMI exhibited a negative connection with levels of both prolactin and testosterone. However, the findings emphasize the need for extensive, randomized, and prospective investigations to further elucidate the complex association between BMI and male infertility. These findings hold important implications for clinicians and researchers in the field, highlighting the importance of considering BMI as a potential risk factor for male infertility and advocating for additional research to inform diagnostic and therapeutic strategies targeting this population. Highlights: The study establishes a significant correlation between body mass index (BMI) and indicators of men's reproductive health, specifically sperm parameters and reproductive hormone levels. BMI demonstrates a negative association with prolactin and testosterone levels, highlighting the potential impact of BMI on male infertility. The findings underscore the importance of considering BMI as a potential risk factor for male infertility and emphasize the need for further research to inform diagnostic and therapeutic strategies Keywords : BMI, Male Infertility, Sperm Parameters, Reproductive Hormones, Risk Factors
GPT AI Chat: Revolutionizing Education for Civil Engineering Student Performance Muhammad Alvan Rizki; Mahardika Darmawan Kusuma Wardana; Hendri Hermawan
Academia Open Vol 8 No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.6397

Abstract

This literature review investigates the influence of Chat GPT AI on the effectiveness of the civil engineering curriculum and student performance. The study explores the use of Chat GPT AI in education and emphasizes the significance of rubric assessment in evaluating student achievements. The findings reveal that incorporating Chat GPT AI can significantly enhance the learning process by providing prompt and accurate responses to students' queries. However, the study emphasizes the continued importance of human interaction in the assessment process, as rubric assessment remains crucial for evaluating student performance and fostering motivation for better outcomes. The implications underscore the need to align the curriculum with industry standards and leverage technology to enrich the learning experience. These findings hold potential for educators and policymakers seeking to enhance educational quality and produce highly qualified civil engineering graduates. Highlights: Chat GPT AI: Improving Efficiency - The study explores the impact of Chat GPT AI in civil engineering education, highlighting its potential to enhance the efficiency of the learning process by providing quick and accurate answers to students' questions. Importance of Rubric Assessment - The research emphasizes the crucial role of rubric assessment in measuring student performance and motivating them to achieve better results, highlighting its significance alongside the integration of technology. Adapting Curriculum and Utilizing Technology - The study highlights the importance of adapting the curriculum to meet industry needs and standards, while also leveraging technology, such as Chat GPT AI, to enhance the learning experience and improve the quality of civil engineering education. Keywords: Chat GPT AI, civil engineering education, curriculum efficiency, student performance, rubric assessment.
Creative Thinking Boost: Discovery Learning and STS Approach for Middle School Fitria Eka Wulandari; Fitria Febrianti; Noly Shofiyah
Academia Open Vol 8 No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.6453

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze the impact of Discovery Learning model implementation through a Science-Technology-Society (STS) approach on creative thinking skills among middle school students. A quantitative pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest method was utilized. The study was conducted on a sample of 14 students from Muhammadiyah 4 Porong Middle School, with the instrument being a test of creative thinking skills. Data were gathered through pretest and posttest scores, analyzed using N-Gain test. The result, an N-Gain score of 0.38, indicated a moderate effect of the Discovery Learning model via the STS approach on the students' creative thinking skills. The skills were divided into four indicators: fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. Post-intervention, fluency exhibited the highest improvement, followed by flexibility and elaboration, while originality showed the least progress. Despite certain limitations in originality and detail-oriented thinking, the study still provided strong evidence for the efficacy of the combined Discovery Learning and STS approach in enhancing students' creative thinking abilities, endorsing its broader application in education settings to foster creativity. Highlights: Discovery Learning model coupled with the Science-Technology-Society (STS) approach moderately improves students' creative thinking skills. Among the four assessed creative thinking indicators, fluency and flexibility displayed significant improvement. Despite the less notable progress in originality, the combined model's overall positive impact endorses its broader application in education settings. Keywords: Discovery Learning, Science-Technology-Society Approach, Creative Thinking Skills, Middle School Education, N-Gain Score
Phobia Impacts on Adolescents' Psychological Security: A Psychoanalytic Approach Abdullayeva Muslima
Academia Open Vol 8 No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.6579

Abstract

This research employs a psychoanalytic approach to investigate the effects of phobias on the psychological security of adolescents and the implications for their socio-educational development. The study postulates that phobias result in emotional discomfort and dissatisfaction, thereby weakening individuals' volitional sphere and impairing decision-making capabilities. Data collected were empirically analyzed to discern the balance between self-emotional assessment and psychological protection opportunities during adolescence. The results indicate that phobias, among other effects, reduce environmental tolerance, hinder self-control and personal belief in one's strengths, impede resistance to internal and external influences, decrease self-satisfaction, disrupt communicative skills, and negatively affect the mental state. These impacts collectively lead to a significant drop in the efficiency of the activities a person engages in. Consequently, the study underscores the importance of proper educational interventions from school administrators, teachers, psychologists, and parents to ensure the psychological well-being of adolescents. This approach promises to enhance their resilience and psychological security, enabling their optimal participation in socio-economic activities. Highlights: Phobias significantly affect the psychological security of adolescents, impairing their decision-making capabilities and reducing their overall effectiveness in activities. A psychoanalytic approach provides insights into the balance between self-emotional assessment and psychological protection opportunities during adolescence. Educational interventions from stakeholders (school administrators, teachers, psychologists, parents) are critical in managing phobias among adolescents, promoting psychological well-being, and fostering socio-economic participation. Keywords: Phobias, Adolescents, Psychological Security, Psychoanalytic Approach, Emotional Discomfort
Enhancing Organizational Effectiveness: The Interplay of Human Resource Information Systems, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, and Organizational Communication Mochamad Rizal Yulianto; Faizatul Humroh; Lilik Indayani; Alshaf Pebrianggara; Bunga Aulia Widyasmara
Academia Open Vol 8 No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.6595

Abstract

This quantitative research investigates the dynamics of the human resource information system (HRIS), organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), and organizational communication in bolstering organizational effectiveness. A sample of 100 employees served as the basis of the study, and analytical tools such as classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, F-test, T-test, and determinant coefficients were employed with the help of SPSS software. Primary data, garnered from questionnaires utilizing a Likert scale, ensured validity and reliability. The results manifested that HRIS and organizational communication substantially contributed to organizational effectiveness, while OCB had a less significant effect. Furthermore, the study illuminated a combined effect of HRIS, OCB, and organizational communication on organizational effectiveness. Among the variables, organizational communication was identified as the most significant factor. The study highlights the potential of effectively managed communication, alongside HRIS and OCB, to optimize organizational effectiveness. The implications thus emphasize the need for enhanced organizational communication practices, OCB, and HRIS implementation for improved organizational performance. Highlights: Organizational communication emerged as the most significant contributor to organizational effectiveness, underscoring the importance of effective internal communication practices. The Human Resource Information System (HRIS), despite its significant influence, indicates the need for technological enhancement in managing human resources for improved organizational performance. The study highlighted the potential of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in boosting organizational effectiveness, even though its impact was less significant compared to other variables. Keywords: Human Resource Information Systems, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Organizational Communication, Organizational Effectiveness, Quantitative Research.
Legal Protections for Disabled Child Victims of Sexual Violence in Sidoarjo, Indonesia Perta Wida Subastian; Emy Rosnawati
Academia Open Vol 8 No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.6198

Abstract

This study probes the legal safeguards available for children with disabilities subjected to sexual violence in Sidoarjo Regency, Indonesia, adopting a normative juridical approach. Using normative legal research methodologies, the data collection was conducted through document studies and legal document analysis concerning the legal protection of children and people with disabilities. The research unveiled that the Child Protection Law No. 35/2014 provides special regulations for the protection of children with disabilities, yet it does not explicitly address sexual violence. Conversely, the Disability Law No. 8 of 2016 expressly outlines the rights of disabled children against sexual abuse and their entitlement to education. The study also found congruity in the TPKS Law No. 12 of 2022, which stipulates the protection of disabled children subjected to sexual violence during legal proceedings. The results imply the potential for improved preventive measures, such as local regulations in Sidoarjo Regency addressing sexual violence against disabled children, proactive parental supervision, and a call for societal protection of these children. Furthermore, the implementation of strict sanctions as per applicable laws may provide a sense of justice for the victims.Highlights: Child Protection Law No. 35/2014 and Disability Law No. 8 of 2016 together address the protection of children with disabilities, albeit without explicit mention of sexual violence in the former. The TPKS Law No. 12 of 2022 provides a specific legal framework for the protection of disabled children who are victims of sexual violence during court proceedings. Preventive measures and stringent sanctions, as per these laws, could provide an enhanced sense of justice and security for victims, underscoring the necessity of societal vigilance and parental involvement. Keywords: Legal protection, Children with disabilities, Sexual violence, Indonesia, Normative juridical approach

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