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Academia Open
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27147444     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21070/acopen
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Education, Agriculture, Art, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Social Sciences Other
Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research and review articles. The articles basically contains any topics research or review. Academia Open is available in online version. Language used in this journal is Indonesia or English. Academia Open is an open access journal publishing scientifically accurate and valuable research across life, physical, social, and medical sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 60 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 8 No 2 (2023): December" : 60 Documents clear
Mother's Education and Employment Status: Non-Factors in Children's School Readiness Lely Ika Mariyati; Dwi Nastiti; Dyah Rizqi Nurdiani Fitri; Azizah Alifia Salsabila; Kevin Meicello Dwita
Academia Open Vol 8 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the influence of mother's education level and employment status on children's readiness for elementary school. Employing a quantitative comparison method, data from 194 children were collected through the NST test and a parental questionnaire. The school readiness, mother's education level, and employment status were assessed. Statistical analysis using SPSS 16.0 and the Anova and t-test techniques revealed that neither the mother's education level (F = 1.139, Sig. = 0.340 > 0.05) nor the employment status (t score = -0.763, Sig. = 0.446 > 0.05) significantly influenced the school readiness of the children. These results suggest that other intervening variables such as parenting styles, socioeconomic status, and child's motivation may be more crucial determinants of a child's preparedness for school. This study offers a novel perspective to parents, educators, and developmental psychologists by challenging conventional assumptions about mother's influence on children's school readiness. Highlights: A mother's education level doesn't significantly influence a child's readiness for elementary school. A mother's employment status (working or non-working) also doesn't significantly affect a child's school readiness. Other factors like parenting styles, socioeconomic status, and child's motivation could be more influential on a child's preparedness for school. Keywords : School Readiness, Mother's Education Level, Working Mother, Not Working Mother
Hybrid Vehicles: An Analysis of Efficiency and Environmental Impact Gayrat Mukhamadiev
Academia Open Vol 8 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.6582

Abstract

This study examines the advantages and disadvantages of hybrid vehicles, focusing on their capacity to mitigate harmful emissions and improve fuel efficiency. It discusses the operating principles of internal combustion engines, electric motors, inverters, and batteries used in hybrid vehicles, illustrating their key roles in improving environmental sustainability. The research analyses three power device interconnection schemes: series, mixed, and parallel, exemplified by Chevrolet Volt and Honda models respectively. The results indicate that despite high upfront costs, hybrid vehicles significantly reduce harmful emissions and fuel consumption, particularly in urban driving conditions. Furthermore, their positive environmental impact and fuel economy potentially position hybrid vehicles as future market dominants. The study highlights the importance of hybrid vehicles in mitigating climate change and calls for continued advancements and global investment in this promising technology.Highlights: Hybrid vehicles significantly reduce harmful emissions and improve fuel efficiency, particularly beneficial in urban environments. Three power device interconnection schemes (series, mixed, and parallel) dictate the operational characteristics and efficiency of hybrid vehicles. Despite the initial high investment, the long-term benefits of hybrid vehicles such as lower fuel consumption and environmental impact could make them a dominant player in the future automotive market. Keywords: Hybrid Vehicles, Internal Combustion Engine, Electric Motor, Emission Reduction, Fuel Efficiency.
The Translingual Literacy Movement: Optimizing Multilingual Skills through Literature Diyan Fatimatuz Zahro
Academia Open Vol 8 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.6594

Abstract

This study addresses the underutilization of multilingual capabilities in Indonesia's educational system by introducing a translingual literacy movement, with literature serving as a principal tool. We utilized a systematic literature review (SLR) methodology, scrutinizing relevant publications from 2012-2022. The investigation drew from 15 sorted articles from international journals focusing on 'sastra', 'literasi', and 'translingual'. With Indonesia's rich cultural diversity, the potential for multilingual learning is significant, yet educational institutions have inadequately integrated language skills, often creating separate barriers for different languages. The translingual approach, rooted in progressivism, was explored to leverage language diversity as a resource rather than an obstacle, enabling students to better communicate and acquire useful knowledge for their self-development. Literature's role in facilitating this multilingual proficiency was emphasized, promoting imaginative and creative learning against traditional and conservative approaches. The implementation of this translingual literacy movement is expected to empower students to effectively use their multilingual abilities, fostering competitiveness in a global context. The study advocates for a reformed language learning approach, highlighting the need for proper literary resources and a conducive ecosystem to realize students' multilingual potential.Highlights: The importance of the translingual literacy movement in leveraging language diversity and optimizing multilingual abilities in Indonesia. The critical role of literature in fostering imaginative and creative learning, thus facilitating the translingual approach rooted in progressivism. The potential global competitiveness of students enhanced by effective utilization of their multilingual skills via the proposed translingual literacy movement. Keywords: Translingual Literacy, Literature, Multilingualism, Progressive Education, Language Diversity.
The Strategy of Turn-Taking in Pygmalion by George Bernard Shaw Najlaa Hayyawi Abbar
Academia Open Vol 8 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.6600

Abstract

This scientific article examines the turn-taking system and adjacency pairs in George Bernard Shaw's play "Pygmalion" to gain insights into the rules and characteristics of conversational interaction. The study aims to investigate the adoption of turn-taking rules and components in the selected texts, analyze the structure of the texts, and explore the tactics employed in written texts related to turn-taking rules, elements, preference systems, and adjacency pairs. Through a meticulous analysis of the selected texts, it is revealed that the data adheres to the criteria of the turn-taking system and includes both adjacency pairs and insertion sequences. The findings contribute to the understanding of the turn-taking theory and its application in analyzing discourse. The implications of this research highlight the importance of understanding the systematic nature of turn-taking in facilitating successful exchanges in conversations and provide valuable insights for conversation analysts, linguists, and professionals in the field of discourse analysis. Highlights: Analysis of turn-taking system and adjacency pairs in "Pygmalion" play. Investigation of turn-taking rules, components, and tactics employed in written texts. Findings demonstrate adherence to turn-taking criteria and presence of adjacency pairs and insertion sequences. Keywords: Turn-Taking System, Adjacency Pairs, Conversation Analysis, Discourse Analysis, Pygmalion
Investigating the Impact of Store Atmosphere, Product Quality, and Word of Mouth on Purchase Decisions: A Study at Kiroro Bakery Muhammad Fauzen; Dewi Komala Sari
Academia Open Vol 8 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.6617

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the influence of store atmosphere, product quality, and word of mouth on purchase decisions at Kiroro Bakery in Sidoarjo. A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing a nonprobability sampling method with accidental sampling. The sample comprised 100 respondents who were customers of Kiroro Bakery. Data analysis involved multiple linear regression using SPSS Statistics version 25. The findings revealed significant effects of store atmosphere, product quality, and word of mouth on purchase decisions. These results contribute to a deeper understanding of consumer behavior in the context of bakery purchasing decisions, highlighting the importance of these factors. Highlights: The study examines the impact of store atmosphere, product quality, and word of mouth on purchase decisions at Kiroro Bakery. The research adopts a quantitative approach and utilizes multiple linear regression analysis. The findings reveal significant effects of store atmosphere, product quality, and word of mouth on consumer purchase decisions, emphasizing the importance of these factors in the bakery industry. Keywords: Store atmosphere, product quality, word of mouth, purchase decisions, Kiroro Bakery
High Biodiversity and Low Dominance in Insect Species on Marsegu Island: A Case Study Berlindus Savdurin; Fransina Latumahina; Cornelia Wattimena
Academia Open Vol 8 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.6625

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the diversity and abundance of insect species in the coastal forest of Marsegu Island in the Western Seram Regency. The data was collected using an exploratory method, which involved direct observation and sampling in the field between October 2020 and the completion of the study. A total of 321 individuals representing 20 species from six orders (Orthoptera, Hemiptera, Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Diptera, Aranae) were identified, distributed across 20 families. The Diptera family Muscidae was most commonly found. The insect diversity index (H') was 4.371, indicating high species diversity within the region. The evenness index (E) was 0.931, suggesting that no single family dominated the population due to a balanced ecosystem. The dominance index was 0.155, implying low dominance and equitable abundance among species. The findings emphasize the importance of Marsegu Island's ecological balance, which may be threatened by chemical interventions. It is crucial to conserve these diverse and abundant insect communities, which play a significant role in maintaining ecosystem health and complexity. Highlights: The study revealed a high diversity of insect species (H' index = 4.371) on Marsegu Island, highlighting its rich ecological complexity. The even distribution of insect species (E index = 0.931) underlines the balanced ecosystem, free from chemical interventions. Despite the high diversity, no species dominates the ecosystem, as reflected by a low dominance index (0.155), emphasizing the importance of species equality in maintaining ecosystem health. Keywords: Insect Diversity, Marsegu Island, Ecosystem Balance, Species Abundance, Dominance Index.
Efficacy of Annona muricata (Soursop) Leaf Extracts on Locust Mortality: An Environmentally Friendly Approach to Pest Control in Pterocarpus indicus Cultivation Rindiyani Bazargan; Fransina Latumahina; Cornelia Wattimena
Academia Open Vol 8 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.6626

Abstract

This research aimed to examine the effectiveness of different concentrations of soursop (Annona muricata) leaf extracts on locust mortality in Pterocarpus indicus plants. A completely randomized design was used involving various concentrations of soursop leaf extracts (0, 250g, 500g, 750g, 1000g per liter of water), each tested in triplicate. Each experiment included 20 locusts, with a total of 300 locusts required for all tests. The soursop leaf extract was prepared by blending fresh leaves with water and filtering, then applied using a sprayer at six-hour intervals. Data analysis was performed using the analysis of variance (ANOVA) method. The results demonstrated that soursop leaf extract significantly affected locust mortality across all concentrations, with even the lowest concentration (250g/L) proving effective. These findings suggest that soursop leaf extract represents a potent, natural biopesticide for locust control, underlining its importance for farmers and offering a sustainable and environmentally friendly solution to pest management in Pterocarpus indicus cultivation. Highlights: Soursop (Annona muricata) leaf extract demonstrates significant effectiveness as a biopesticide against locusts in Pterocarpus indicus plants. Even the lowest concentration (250g/L) of soursop leaf extract can effectively control locust populations, indicating a high potency. The use of soursop leaf extract as a biopesticide offers a sustainable, environmentally friendly approach to pest management in agricultural settings. Keywords: Annona muricata, Soursop Leaf Extract, Biopesticide, Locust Mortality, Pterocarpus indicus Cultivation.
Revitalizing Textile Enterprises: A Holistic Approach to Value-Added Economical Production Yakhyаeva Inobat
Academia Open Vol 8 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.6675

Abstract

This study delves into the economic characteristics governing the value-added chain's formation within the framework of economical production in textile enterprises. The primary goal was to optimize material resource usage, increase product volume, boost profits, and enhance customer satisfaction through strategic reorganization and innovative technological implementation. Comparative analysis, statistical evaluation, logical thinking, and other scientific methodologies were employed to illustrate the correlation between the value-added chain and production costs in textile businesses. Findings suggest that economical production at these enterprises hinges on both organizational and methodological components, including forward tasks, employee quality, and the technology in use. The implications highlight that effective utilization of material resources, coupled with strategic changes in understanding cost-effective production, could lead to increased profitability and quality of goods. This approach serves as a progressive model for textile enterprises, offering promising potential for economic stabilization at a macro level.Highlights: Resource Optimization: Efficient use of raw materials in textile production. Strategic Reorganization: Importance of organizational elements in value-added, economical production. Macroeconomic Impact: The potential of enterprise efficiency for macroeconomic stabilization. Keywords: Textile Enterprises, Economical Production, Value-Added Chain, Resource Optimization, Profitability.
Enhancement of Growth and Yield of Basil (Ocimum sanctum L.) Plants Using Fermented Goat Manure Fertilizer Andriani Eko Prihatiningrum; M Abror; Saiful Arifin
Academia Open Vol 8 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.6658

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the influence of fermented goat manure fertilizer on the growth and yield of Holy Basil (Ocimum sanctum L.). A randomized complete block design with three treatments, including no fertilizer, goat manure fertilizer, and fermented goat manure fertilizer, was employed. Variables observed included plant height, leaf count, leaf area, and fresh weight. Data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and post hoc Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test at significance levels of 5% and 1%. The results indicated a significant effect of fermented goat manure fertilizer on the growth and yield of Holy Basil. The treatment with fermented goat manure fertilizer exhibited the best performance, resulting in a plant height of 33.45 cm, 36 leaves, leaf area of 6.73 cm2, and fresh weight of 42.18 g. In contrast, the treatment without fertilizer and with goat manure fertilizer achieved lower measurements, with plant heights of 22.20 cm and 28.48 cm, leaf counts of 22 and 29, leaf areas of 3.43 cm2 and 4.57 cm2, and fresh weights of 16.60 g and 25.36 g, respectively. These findings highlight the potential of fermented goat manure fertilizer as a sustainable agricultural approach for optimizing Holy Basil growth and yield. Highlights: Fermented goat manure: Organic fertilizer produced through fermentation. Holy Basil: Medicinal and culinary herb with diverse applications. Sustainable agriculture: Promoting environmentally friendly farming practices. Keywords: Fermented goat manure, Holy Basil, Growth, Yield, Sustainable agriculture.
Occupational Therapy to Improve Productivity of the Elderly by Creating Photo Frames at Panti Werdha Batam Rachmawaty M. Noer; Aprina Damaina; Belina Safitra; Devita Devita; Ernitha Ernitha; Nurazizah Nurazizah; Rosmian Rosmian; Septi Wijayanti; Sumarlini Sumarlini
Academia Open Vol 8 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.6660

Abstract

Aging is accompanied by physiological changes and an increased prevalence of acute and chronic diseases, leading to a decline in organ function and a reduced ability to adapt to environmental factors. Occupational therapy, encompassing activities related to personal care, recreation, and productivity, holds significance for individuals. This study aimed to identify the needs and analyze the situation of elderly residents at the Budi Sosial Foundation's Elderly Home. The four-stage methodology involved situational analysis, health assessments, and physical activity education sessions. The implementation phase included simulation and assistance, where participants were engaged in arranging popsicle sticks into frame shapes. Monitoring and evaluation were conducted to assess the effectiveness of the health assessments and physical activity education, with all 17 (100%) active elderly participants observed. The results demonstrate the potential benefits of occupational therapy in promoting physical activity and overall health among elderly individuals. These findings imply the importance of integrating occupational therapy interventions to enhance the well-being and functional abilities of the elderly population. Highlights: Occupational therapy: A beneficial intervention for elderly individuals' well-being and functional abilities. Physical activity promotion: Enhancing the overall health and adaptability of the aging population. Health assessment: Evaluating the effectiveness of occupational therapy interventions in elderly care. Keywords: aging, occupational therapy, physical activity, health assessment, elderly population

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