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Mohammad Haikal
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shibghah@stai-alwashliyahbna.ac.id
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INDONESIA
SHIBGHAH: Journal of Muslim Societies
Published by STAI Al-Washliyah
ISSN : 27156400     EISSN : 27233286     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
SHIBGHAH: Journal of Muslim Societies is an interdisciplinary, open access and scholarly journal published by STAI Al-Washliyah Banda Aceh incorporation with KOPERTAIS Wilayah 5 Aceh. Its establishment is aimed at communicating current issues on multidisiplinary study of Muslim societies. As a credible place for researchers, Shibghah warmly welcomes manuscripts on education, law, islamic economic, and finance, from scholars of related discipline to serve a wide range of interests of thoughtful readers.. This journal is published biannually in June and December. The journal is currently indexed and/or included by Google Scholar, etc. Office at Rukoh Kotamadya Banda Aceh, Provinsi Aceh. Email: journal.shibghah@gmail.com
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 1, No 2 (2019): SHIBGHAH: Journal of Muslim Societies" : 8 Documents clear
THE INFLUENCE OF AUDIT COMMITTEE INDEPENDENCE TO EARNINGS MANAGEMENT Mursalmina Mursalmina
SHIBGHAH: Journal of Muslim Societies Vol 1, No 2 (2019): SHIBGHAH: Journal of Muslim Societies
Publisher : STAI Al-Washliyah Banda Aceh

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Abstract

This research has objectives to investigate The Influence of Audit Committee independence to Earnings Management as well as to study the Islamic framework. Using library Analysis as the research method, this paper focuses on the characteristics of the audit committee independence. The analysis shows that Independence are very important to monitoring earning management. four characters that the audit committee must possess to achieve independence, namely: Siddiq, Amanah, Tabligh, and Fathanah.
GENDER RELATIONS IN ISLAMIC FIQH: THE QUEST FOR EQUALITY AND JUSTICE Rakhmawati Rakhmawati
SHIBGHAH: Journal of Muslim Societies Vol 1, No 2 (2019): SHIBGHAH: Journal of Muslim Societies
Publisher : STAI Al-Washliyah Banda Aceh

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Abstract

The issue of gender relations is an important agenda of all parties, because the reality of gender differences that implicates the differences in status, roles and responsibilities between men  women often cause what is called gender injustice or discrimination and oppression. This injustice can occur in various fields of life, both within domestic and public areas, in the fields of education, health, security, economy, politics, and broader development. This problem of gender injustice in many cases becomes an issue that is quite sensitive and not easily solved, especially when related to the religious doctrine, or even as if getting theological legitimacy. The main purpose of this study is to search the understanding and origin of gender and answer why gender construction is at issue. The next discussion will analyze at a glance the root causes of understanding gender-biased in religion. This research focuses on how to form good relations between men and women to complement each other in order to create cooperation in the family and community; therefore, it ends injustice between the two in accordance with principles the Qur'an and Hadith, also it is the importance to demand equality in order to obtain the same rights where women and men could collaborate to solve problems.
HOW TO BUILD ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INDUSTRY Mohammad Haikal
SHIBGHAH: Journal of Muslim Societies Vol 1, No 2 (2019): SHIBGHAH: Journal of Muslim Societies
Publisher : STAI Al-Washliyah Banda Aceh

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Abstract

The development of Islamic finance globally is increasingly widespread and attracts attention not only in Muslim countries but also in various non-Muslim countries. Indonesia as one of the largest Muslim countries has a great opportunity to become a major player by preparing facilities and infrastructure that are able to answer the needs of the industry. This study examines the factors that accelerate Islamic economic development by scrutinizing the advantages that have been carried out by other countries. Research is conducted based on the study of literature as well as various reports from varying entities. Research results show there are a number of important factors, namely business transformation, IT infrastructure, talent, and standardization and harmonization. The implication of this study is that any party which wants to prepare for the development of the Islamic financial industry should concentrate on these area in order to accelerate the economic growth.
THE AUTHORITY AND SUPERVISION OF NAZIR IN DEVELOPMENT OF WAQF ACCORDING TO JURISPRUDENCE PROVISION ANDA INDONESION LAW NUMBER 41 OF 2004 Cut Endang Puspa Sari
SHIBGHAH: Journal of Muslim Societies Vol 1, No 2 (2019): SHIBGHAH: Journal of Muslim Societies
Publisher : STAI Al-Washliyah Banda Aceh

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Abstract

Nazir has main role to success development of waqf, therefore nazir needs the authority to fullfil his task and obligation as well which is the extended authority help nazir to fulfill his task as well to avoid unlawfull action and lead to disputes. This study aims to answer the question as follow: first, to determine the authority and supervision of nazir in development of waqf according to jurisprudence provision anda Indonesion law number 41 of 2004. This research uses descriptive and comparison analysis with type of library research to solve the problem by collecting, compiling, and clarified thought the study of literature then compares two variables that will be studied to aims the advantages and disadvantages of each variable. The result of this study is the discussion of nazir authority always mergering by his task. The authority of development waqf is given though nazir to make discussion, order, and delegating the task to the other parties, which is all this thing to develop dan proctec the waqf. Kind of this development authority such as to rent, plan land of waqf and partnership with the other parties Then kind of protecting authority such as record endowment, to claim, and prohibits the parties to the destruction dan another effort. Then about supervision of nazir under government authority, which is this is unstructured in jurisprudences provisions. In this case government assisted by judge in settlement of disputes dan also supervision of nazir. Unlike the supervison of nazir according the Indonesian law number 41 of 2004 structured and decided well under the authority ministry of religion dan waqf entity of Indonesia(BWI)
THE ROLE OF RECITE CULTURE IN FORMING SANTRI BEHAVIOR IN THE TPA SUBULUSSALAM BANDA ACEH Nisa Khairuni
SHIBGHAH: Journal of Muslim Societies Vol 1, No 2 (2019): SHIBGHAH: Journal of Muslim Societies
Publisher : STAI Al-Washliyah Banda Aceh

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Abstract

The formation of behavior in accordance with the national culture is certainly not solely carried out in the family and at school, but also through a series of study activities such as habituation in life though religious behavior, honesty, discipline, tolerance, hard work, peace, and reponsibility. The problem in this paper is, how is the role of recite culture in forming santri behavior in the TPA Subulussalam Banda Aceh? and what are the obstacles encountered in recite culture in the formation the behavior of santri in the TPA Subulussalam Banda Aceh? To answer this problem, this study uses a qualitative approach with a total of 5 people consistinf of the director, 2 ustaz/ah, and 2 santri, data collection was carried out using observation, interviews and documentation  techniques. The results of this study indicate that the culture of recite plays an important role forming the behavior of santri, this is because the culture of teaching is assosiated with attitude and norms that are in accordance with religious guidance. The recite culture is applied in TPA Subulussalam Banda Aceh in the form of the asar prayer in congregation, shaking hands with teacher, smiling, speaking politely, closing genitals, reading prayers before learning, tahfīdh, apologize to the teacher at the end of the teaching and learning process. The culture of recite is applied in order to shape the behavior to be better. The obstacles experienced in the application of the recite culture in forming the behavior of santri are influenced by the environment, social media, lack of time for students to recite, and lack of awareness of the santri themselves.
THE METHOD AND ETHICAL ASSESMENT OF THE FATWA OF AL-QARADAWI AND AL-ZUHAILI IN ACHIEVING MODERATION IN ISLAMIC LAW Nurkhalis Muchtar
SHIBGHAH: Journal of Muslim Societies Vol 1, No 2 (2019): SHIBGHAH: Journal of Muslim Societies
Publisher : STAI Al-Washliyah Banda Aceh

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Abstract

The research aims to clarify the settings of the fatwa, Sheikh Yusuf al-Qaradawi, and Sheikh Wahba al-Zuhaili, as a model in the approach to moderation in the fatwa. It also explains  the features of each of these controlscriterias and reaches the recommendation of adopting the moderate approach in the fatwa, as it is the method of the scholars, piety and moderation, and these characteristics are necessary for the one who is subjected to the fatwa. The fatwa takes into account the condition of the mufti and the reality of coming down or emerging at the fatwa, where the mufti is moving toward the required medium in moderation, not excessive towards militancy and not neglecting it towards leniency, but rather according to the legal evidence and the principles of the fatwa. 
JIHAD IN ISLAM Kuntari Madchaini
SHIBGHAH: Journal of Muslim Societies Vol 1, No 2 (2019): SHIBGHAH: Journal of Muslim Societies
Publisher : STAI Al-Washliyah Banda Aceh

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Abstract

Understanding the truth of jihad in Islam through its concepts -illustrated in the Koran and Hadith, the books of interpretation, hadith, and fiqh- is the most objective way of getting to know jihad. This is because jihad is a term in Islam that should be judged by its own perspective, and  not in the eyes of other reviewers. Therefore, this research aims to uncover the truth of jihad from the Islamic references above to be more proportional in uncovering its nature.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STANDARD FORM CONTRACTS ACCORDING TO ISLAMIC LAW (STUDY ON BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI) Jalilah Jalilah; Nurul Hijri
SHIBGHAH: Journal of Muslim Societies Vol 1, No 2 (2019): SHIBGHAH: Journal of Muslim Societies
Publisher : STAI Al-Washliyah Banda Aceh

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Abstract

This study seeks to analyze the application of standard form contracts imposed on bankssharia. The existence of a standard form contract in professional interactions of sharia business has indeed caused pros and cons in society, especially among legal experts, although it could facilitate and save time, it is also against the sharia principle of wronging others. This research aims to find out how the practice of applying and reviewing Islamic law is implemented intostandard form contracts on musyarakah financing in BSM Banda Aceh branch, including the positive and negative sides from the application of the standard form contract. The research method used is the qualitative method through primary data obtained from the field. The results showed that the standard contract at musyarakah financing at BSM Banda Aceh Branch is final and cannot be revised by the customers. Making contracts without involving the customers and the room of negotiation causes that this standard form contract is contrary to the principle of contracting in Islam, namely the principal freedom of contract, the principle of benefit (not burdensome) and the principle of balance (justice). Nonetheless, the standard contract on musyarakah financing is legally valid because the fulfillment of the terms of harmony and the terms of contract in Islam are indicated by the signing of the standard contract by both parties as proof that both parties are equally pleased. The existence of a standard contract on musyarakah financing has a positive side, and negatives are comparable, because, on the one hand, it makes it easy and saves time, on the other hand, incriminating next party. Therefore, it is deemed necessary to negotiate or eliminate a clause which is burdensome to create a balanced, fair and mutual cooperation contract between the two parties.

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