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Rivia Ramadatun Nisa
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INDONESIA
PENGARUH SISTEM KEUANGAN DAN KEBIJAKAN MONETER TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI PADA ERA ORDE BARU DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 26846853     EISSN : 2684883X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
In various literatures on the economy is divided into two sectors: the real sector which includes the service market and the market for goods, and the monetary sector which consists of the money market and the capital market (wealth). In some economic systems, the monetary (financial) flowing in a country will affect the rate of the economy. Monetary economy can be applied in a policy called monetary policy. In a conventional discussion, a monetary policy is implemented to achieve an increase in national income, to stabilize market prices, and to control the inflation rate. To achieve these macroeconomic goals, interest rates are used which is a weakness of the conventional monetary system. The subsequent use of interest rates has led to an economic crisis, even a global financial crisis, therefore there is monetary policy in the Islamic economy to reduce interest rates.It can be concluded that the influence of the financial system and monetary policy in the perspective of Islamic economics in the New Order era and Islam has its own monetary policy that is different from other economic systems. In the aspect of the goal of Islam, it does not only emphasize equilibrium between the demand and supply of money but also strives for equality with the principles of justice and brotherhood, so as to create a fair distribution of wealth and income as well. In connection with the needs of a new economic system, the Islamic monetary system offers a solution to overcome the financial crisis. [Di berbagai literature tentang ekonomi terbagi dalam dua sektor: sektor real yang mencakup pasar jasa dan pasar barang-barang, dan sektor moneter yang terdiri dari pasar uang dan pasar modal (kekayaan). Dalam sebagian sistem ekonomi, moneter (keuangan) yang mengalir di sebuah Negara akan mempengaruhi laju ekonomi. Ekonomi moneter bisa diaplikasikan dalam sebuah kebijakan yang disebut kebijakan moneter. Dalam suatu pembahasan konvensional, sebuah kebijakan moneter diJalankan untuk mencapai peningkatan pendapatan nasional, untuk menstabilkan harga pasar, dan mengontrol laju inflasi. Untuk memperoleh tujuan ekonomi makro tersebut, suku bunga digunakan di mana hal tersebut menjadi kelemahan dari sistem moneter konvensional. Penggunaan suku bunga selanjutnya sudah menyebabkan krisis ekonomi, bahkan krisis keuangan global maka dari itu adanya kebijakan moneter dalam ekonomi islam untuk mengurangi suku bunga. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh sistem keuangan dan kebijakan moneter dalam perspektif ekonomi islam pada era orde baru dan islam memiliki kebijakan moneter tersendiri yang berbeda dengan sistem ekonomi lainnya. Pada aspek tujuan Islam tidak hanya menekankan equilibrium antara permintaan dan penawaran uang akan tetapi juga mengupayakan terjadinya pemerataan dengan prinsip keadilan dan persaudaraan, sehingga tercipta distribusi kekayaan dan pendapatan secara adil pula. Berkaitan dengan kebutuhan sistem ekonomi baru, sistem moneter islam menawarkan sebuah solusi untuk mengatasi krisis keuangan.]
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4 No 6 (2022): Syntax Idea" : 10 Documents clear
Evaluasi Pengukuran Kinerja Keuangan Pada PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Menggunakan Rasio Arus Kas Febryanti Febryanti Febryanti; Syntha Noviyana Noviyana
Syntax Idea Vol 4 No 6 (2022): Syntax Idea
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/syntax-idea.v4i6.1852

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the financial performance as measured by the cash flow ratio at PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. 2018-2020 period. This study uses the following cash flow ratio analysis methods: operating cash flow ratio (AKO), fund flow coverage ratio (CAD), cash to interest coverage ratio (CKB), cash to current debt coverage ratio (CKHL), capital expenditure ratio (PM), the ratio of total debt (TH). The type of data used in this research is quantitative data. Sources of data used are secondary data, namely the Statement of Financial Position, Income Statement and Cash Flow Statement at PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk period 2018-2020. The data collection technique is a documentation study, namely through the page on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results of the study note that the financial performance of PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk for the 2018-2020 period shows that there are three cash flow ratios whose values ​​are still below the applicable standard criteria because the company has not been able to meet current obligations and long-term debt on time but the company can cover interest costs, capital expenditures, and is able to pay taxes. of the cash flow generated by the company.
Analisis Resiko Kegagalan Proses Kain jadi Polyester Menggunakan Metode FMEA pada PT XYZ Karawang Rian Fernandi Fernandi
Syntax Idea Vol 4 No 6 (2022): Syntax Idea
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/syntax-idea.v4i6.1854

Abstract

Proper quality control and clear stages and provide innovation in preventing and solving problems faced by the company. PT. XYZ Karawang is a textile industry company that produces polyester and cotton fabrics. In fact, this company still finds products with non-standard quality. From previous research data, the number of defects in polyester fabric tends to be quite high and does not comply with the standard, which exceeds the 2% set by the company. Meanwhile, the average product defect is 7,412 meters, about 5.4% of the total production each month is greater than cotton cloth. Therefore, the problem that arises is from polyester fabric which results in loss of cost of goods based on defects. FMEA is a technique used to identify the presence or potential of failures or problems in the design, process or structure of a sistem service before they occur, to prevent unwanted incidents and protect employees from occupational accidents and diseases by taking the necessary action. failures in the analyzed sistem are identified by FMEA, which enables the decision maker to take the necessary risk reduction actions. The purpose of this study is to analyze the failure modes that cause product defects using the FMEA method. The results of the research conducted based on the Risk Priority Number (RPN) there are 11 failure modes which are assumed to be the higher the failure mode RPN, the greater the risk for product failure and low quality. Of the 11 failure modes, the highest RPN value was 378, namely incomplete drug dissolution and the lowest was 27 with failure in the drug storage area. The factors that cause color spot defects on polyester fabrics are humans, raw materials, machines, methods used and the environment. In conclusion, the risk of failure in this study as a priority in the proposed improvement at the company PT. XYZ Karawang. Suggestions for improvement are given to the company as a whole to pay more attention to the factors causing the problem of fabric defects and as material for consideration in the company.
Dampak Perkembangan Urbanisasi Terhadap Tingkat Pertumbuhan Penduduk Di Perkotaan M. Ridwan Said Ahmad; Watif Massuanna Massuanna; Muh Falak Cahyadi; Syarifah Aini Aini; Sri Rahmi Rahmi
Syntax Idea Vol 4 No 6 (2022): Syntax Idea
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/syntax-idea.v4i6.1849

Abstract

The main objective in the discussion of this material is to determine the impact of urbanization development on the growth rate of people in urban areas. Urbanization that occurs in people's lives does not just happen, but through various processes and encouragement from various conditions that arise in society. Research or observations related to the impact of urbanization development on the growth rate of people in urban areas will provide an overview of the conditions that occur in urban communities with the various phenomena it causes. Urbanization is one of the processes of social change that occurs rapidly among changes that occur throughout the world. Urbanization can simply be understood as a form of movement of people from rural areas to cities. There are many positive and negative impacts caused by urbanization on urban population growth. In this study used descriptive qualitative method, namely, by observing directly the phenomena that occur in urban areas.
Pengaruh Temuan SPI, Temuan Kepatuhan, Tindak Lanjut Hasil Pemeriksaan dan Penyelesaian Kerugian Daerah Terhadap Opini Audit di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Jessica Valentina Valentina
Syntax Idea Vol 4 No 6 (2022): Syntax Idea
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/syntax-idea.v4i6.1867

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of SPI findings, compliance findings, follow-up inspection results and settlement of regional losses on audit opinions in districts/cities of South Sumatra province. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research using secondary data obtained from the official website www.bpk.go.id and requests for data on inspection reports to the BPK RI head office. The population used in this study were all districts/cities in the province of South Sumatra, namely 17 districts/cities with a total of 85 samples. The sample selection used the saturated sample method, which is a sampling technique when all members of the population are used as samples. Testing this hypothesis using Logistic Regression analysis with T test, F test, and the coefficient of determination. The data were analyzed with the help of SPSS version 26 software. The results of this study indicate that partially the Compliance Findings have a negative and significant effect on Audit Opinion. Meanwhile the SPI Findings, Follow Up on Audit Results and Settlement of Regional Losses have no and no significant effect on the Audit Opinion. Simultaneously SPI Findings, Compliance Findings, Follow-up on Examination Results and Settlement of Regional Losses have a positive and significant impact on Audit Opinion in the Regency/City of South Sumatra Province.
Dinasti Politik dalam Kontestasi Pemilihan Kepala Daerah di Indonesia Yohanes Lado Jera; Achmad Edi Subiyanto; Markoni Markoni Markoni
Syntax Idea Vol 4 No 6 (2022): Syntax Idea
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/syntax-idea.v4i6.1853

Abstract

In this study is to describe the political dynasty in the regional head election competition in Indonesia. This study was conducted because of the reality of political dynasties that occur in Indonesian society that continues to increase from year to year. This research was born from the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 33/PUU-XIII/2015 which legalized the practice of political dynasties in the nomination of regional heads. This study aims to explain that political dynasty is an empirical, juridical reality and is a consequence of the rule of law that must create justice, especially in the process of nominating regional heads and deputy regional heads in accordance with applicable law. The formulation of the problem is first, Is the political dynasty in the election of regional heads contrary to human rights guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia? Second, What is the constitutionality of political dynasties in the Election of Regional Heads in Indonesia? The research method used is a type of normative law research conducted by reviewing library materials or secondary materials. Normative research aims to systematize, correct and clarify the rules of law that apply to a particular field of law by analyzing the texts on primary and secondary legal materials and then analyzed. The results show that the political dynasty as a reality of the election of regional heads is constitutional because it does not conflict with the 1945 Constitution and the Human Rights Law. Second, there is a need to be regulated in the Law on the regulation of the election of regional heads and stricter requirements of candidate competence, than the requirements of intellectual, and managerial leadership skills, experience, and morality. This aims to find out how integrity the candidate is.
Hubungan Waktu Tunggu Terhadap Kepuasan dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas Aek Batu Dinda Sri Kesuma; Susilawati Susilawati Susilawati
Syntax Idea Vol 4 No 6 (2022): Syntax Idea
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/syntax-idea.v4i6.1851

Abstract

Health services are efforts to maintain health, improve and treat disease in individuals/groups of the wider community. In getting health services, you must follow the procedure first, which must follow the waiting time. Waiting time is the initial image of service. The waiting time used by patients to get health services starting from the place of registration, examination, taking drugs until completion and leaving health services. During the waiting time process, handling is needed so that the community does not have suggestions that the puskesmas service is very bad or it can be said that they do not follow the existing procedures. Inefficient waiting times lead to patient dissatisfaction. The main factors and benchmarks for the success of puskesmas services have an impact on the number of visits, satisfied patients tend to return. This study aims to see the relationship between registration time to completion in order to provide services as expected by the community.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Daerah Terhadap Belanja Modal pada Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Annisa Sarina Devi; Nelly Masnila Masnila; Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Syntax Idea Vol 4 No 6 (2022): Syntax Idea
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/syntax-idea.v4i6.1872

Abstract

Belanja Modal merupakan pengeluaran pemerintah yang bisa dirasakan oleh masyarakat dan memiliki masa manfaat lebih dari satu periode. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Belanja Modal di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2016-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan sumber data sekunder dimana data tersebut diperoleh melalui Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 17 Kabupaten/Kota dengan sampel jenuh. Total data observasi yaitu 85 Laporan Realisasi APBD Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Pengujian hipotesis ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan uji t, uji F, dan koefisien determinasi. Data dianalisis dengan bantuan software SPSS versi 26. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Pertumbuhan Keuangan Daerah berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Belanja Modal, Derajat Desentralisasi berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Belanja Modal. Efisiensi Keuangan Daerah berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Belanja Modal. Sementara Efektivitas PAD dan Ketergantungan Keuangan Daerah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Belanja Modal. Secara simultan Pertumbuhan Keuangan Daerah, Derajat Desentralisasi, Efisiensi Keuangan Daerah, Efektivitas PAD, Ketergantungan Keuangan Daerah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Belanja Modal di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sumatera Selatan.
Gambaran Kepemimpingan Pembelajaran Guru Penggerak Lidya Ardiyan Ardiyan; Sulhan Hamid H Lubis; Rusdiman AB AB; Samsul Gultom Gultom; Aman Simaremare Simaremare
Syntax Idea Vol 4 No 6 (2022): Syntax Idea
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/syntax-idea.v4i6.1871

Abstract

Guru Penggerak dalam proses pendidikannya dilatih untuk mengembangkan keterampilan memimpin yang dikenal dengan Instructional Leadership dan menerapkannya hingga setalah masa Pendidikan selesai. Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kepemimpinan pembelajaran dari para lulusan program pendidikan guru penggerak. Populasi penelitian ini guru penggerak angkatan 1 mengampu mata pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani dan Bimbingan dan Konseling sebanyak 117 orang dan sampel sejumlah 36 orang menggunakan teknik sampling purposive. Kuesioner Kepemimpinan Pembelajaran disebar secara online menggunakan bantuan Google Form. Data diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 21 untuk melihat deskripsi data dan juga perbandingan rerata di masing-masing dimensi kepemimpinan pembelajaran. Skala penelitian terdiri dari 7 dimensi kepemimpinan pembelajaran yaitu Instructional resource Provider, Maintain Visibe Presence, Professional Development, Maximize Instructional Time, Monitoring Students’ Progress, Feedback on Teaching Learning dan Curriculum Implementation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 36 orang guru penggerak angkatan 1 mata pelajaran PJOK dan BK 5 Orang atau 13,88 % memiliki Kepemimpinan Pembelajaran Tinggi, 28 orang atau 77, 77 % memiliki Kepemimpinan Pembelajaran Sedang dan hanya 3 orang atau 8,33 % yang memiliki Kepemimpinan pembelajaran rendah.
Fungsi Budgetary dan Regulatory Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP) di Indonesia Tinton Ditisrama Ditisrama; Ramlani Lina Sinaulan; Ismail Ismail Ismail
Syntax Idea Vol 4 No 6 (2022): Syntax Idea
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/syntax-idea.v4i6.1897

Abstract

Non-Tax Revenue (PNBP) is one of the instruments of state revenue excluding tax revenues, and grants are the second largest contributor to revenue after tax revenues in the APBN. Similar to tax revenues, the constitutionality of PNBP is also regulated in Article 23A of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Furthermore, the legal politics of the constitutionality of PNBP is described in Law Number 9 of 2018 concerning PNBP. In principle, PNBP has two functions, namely the budgetary function and the regulatory function. The two functions of PNBP are the spirit or soul of PNBP, meaning that both functions must be ensured that they really work and synergize with each other, without this, the existence of PNBP in supporting state/government activities in order to achieve people's welfare will be insignificant and not strategic. The method used in this study is juridical-normative, with this method the author tries to explain how the implementation of the budgetary function and the regulatory function of PNBP in supporting the implementation of state/government activities in Indonesia.
Penerapan Analisis SWOT Terhadap Keberlangsungan Usaha di Butik Shifa Olshop Medan Zahratunnisa Zahratunnisa Zahratunnisa; Muhammad Rahmat Rahmat
Syntax Idea Vol 4 No 6 (2022): Syntax Idea
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/syntax-idea.v4i6.1870

Abstract

This study aims to determine the application of SWOT analysis on business continuity at the Shifa Olshop Boutique Medan. This study uses key informants, namely the owner, 3 employees and 8 customers. The tool used in developing the strategy is a SWOT analysis. SWOT analysis is used to find out what strategy is used after looking at the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that the Shifa Olshop Boutique has obtained from the interviews. The results of this study found that the internal factor that became a strength in business continuity at the Shifa Olshop boutique was having good quality raw materials. Meanwhile, the internal factor that becomes the weakness of business continuity at the Shifa Olshop boutique is the limited skills of the production employees. Also, the external factor that becomes an opportunity for business continuity at the Shifa Olshop boutique is a location that can be reached by customers who directly shop at the store or order online with low delivery costs because the distance is not so far. Meanwhile, the external factor that poses a threat to business continuity at the Shifa Olshop boutique is price competition with competitors.

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