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Muhammad Istiqlal
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Journal of Indonesian Law (JIL)
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Salatiga
ISSN : 27748081     EISSN : 27744906     DOI : 10.18326/jil.v1i1.1-34
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Journal of Indonesian Law is an academic journal published twice a year (June and December) by the Faculty of Sharia State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga.Journal of Indonesian Law emphasizes specifications in the discourse of Indonesian Law . The journal focuses on Indonesian Law studies, such as Indonesian family law, Indonesian criminal law, Indonesian political law,Indonesian economic law and other dicipline of law that exist in Indonesia, with various approaches of normative, philosophy, history, sociology, anthropology, theology, psychology, economics and is intended to communicate the original researches and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes to any contributions from scholars of the related disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 2 (2021)" : 5 Documents clear
ACEH LOCAL PARTIES IN THE HISTORY OF REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA Ali Geno Berutu
JIL : Journal of Indonesian Law Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/jil.v2i2.202-225

Abstract

Aceh local party is a party that was born from the womb of a prolonged conflict in Aceh. The existence of the Aceh Local party is inseparable from the actions of GAM leaders in maintaining their existence in the land of the Veranda of Mecca. On the other hand the Government of the Republic of Indonesia also does not want what happened to the East-East province to occur in the Aceh province, so various efforts were made to maintain the sovereignty of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Efforts by the Indonesian government include military and civil emergency operations that have been implemented in Aceh, although these efforts have proven unable to eliminate GAM's influence in Aceh, so that in the end the peace route was adopted with the signing of the Helsinki MoU in 2005 which signaled an end to the armed conflict in Aceh for forever. This research is a legal research using a law in concrete sense suppressor where law functions or is implemented (law in action) or law that is always moving (recht in beweging).
KONSEP INDEPENDENSI KEJAKSAAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEORI THE NEW SEPARATION OF POWER BRUCE ACKERMAN Sarah Nur Annisa
JIL : Journal of Indonesian Law Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/jil.v2i2.226-248

Abstract

Independence is a must in a state of law (rechtstaat) as stated in article 1 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The independence is inseparable from the theory of separation of powers. The separation of powers theory was developed by Charles Louis de Secondat Baron Montesquieu or better known as the trias politica theory which divides power into three, namely executive power, legislative power, and judicial power. The 1945 Constitution does not explicitly explain the existence of the prosecutor's office, but in Law no. 16 of 2004 which regulates the Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia places this institution as a "government institution" so that the position of the prosecutor in the Indonesian constitutional system is part of the executive power. This may causes the prosecutor's office to be independent and carry out its duties and functions. This study is a qualitative research, while the research approach used is the legal approach and the conceptual approach. Both the primary and secondary data was collected. The data was obtained through the 1945 Constitution, Law no. 16 of 2004, journals and books related to topic of research. The theoretical framework was applied to examine the concept of the independence of the Indonesian Attorney General Office by using the theory of The New Separation of Powers, which was initiated by Bruce Ackerman. In his theory, Ackerman divides powers into five, one of which is Independent Agencies. The result of this study showed that the position of the prosecutor's office is institutionally under executive power as stated in the prosecutor's law and regarding the ideal concept of prosecutor's independence in the Indonesian constitutional system which is analyzed through the theory of The New Separation of Power, namely by placing the prosecutor's office as an independent state institution that free from executive influence, broadly speaking, the placement of independent state institutions (Independent Agencies) is a separate branch of power out of the trias politica concept.
REKONSTRUKSI MASA JABATAN ANGGOTA LEGISLATIF PERSPEKTIF DEMOKRASI PANCASILA M Syamsudin
JIL : Journal of Indonesian Law Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/jil.v2i2.125-161

Abstract

AbstractThe term limit of members of legislative council has become debatable every time an election is about to be held, it becomes a dilemma when the constitution provides equal opportunities for every citizen to sit in government. In fact, most members of parliament are actually filled with old members. So far, Indonesia has no clear regulation regarding the term limit for the members of legislative council. Based on the initial research, it is important to reconsider the term limit. It can be done through two stages, first, revising the MD3 Law by adding the phrase limiting the term of members of legislative council which is two terms or by implementing the second stage by amending the 1945 Constitution of Republic of Indonesia by adding an article regarding the term limit of members of the legislative council, which is two terms. So far, because there was no regulation about the term limit, it has violated the constitution as well as the spirit and principles of Pancasila democracy. First, it has violated the principle of democracy because there was no regulation that limit the term of becoming the member of legislative council that resulted in the in the lack of new regeneration or new member in the legislative council so that there is no justice according to the 5th principle of Pancasila. Second, it has violated the principle of deliberation (musyawarah), because it led to the Abuse of Power. Besides, it has violated the principle of human rights as well, since the people’s right to participate in the government is limited because there was no clear regulation stated the term limit for those who sit in the legislative council.AbstrakMasa Jabatan anggota Legislatif selalu menjadi perdebatan setiap kali akan dilaksanakan Pemilu, menjadi delamatis ketika konstitusi memberikan peluang yang sama bagi setiap warga negara untuk duduk di pemerintahan, namun kenyataanya sebagian besar anggota parlemen justru diisi oleh wajah-wajah yang lama. Indonesia selama ini belum ada pengaturan yang jelas terkait dengan masa jabatan anggota legislatif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis, Rekonstruksi masa jabatan anggota legislatif penting untuk dilakukan, hal tersebut dapat ditempuh melalui dua mekanisme pertama, melakukan revisi UU MD3 dengan menambahkan frasa pembatasan masa jabatan anggota legislatif yaitu dua kali masa jabatan atau dengan mekanisme yang kedua, melakukan amandemen UUD 1945 dengan menambahkan pasal tentang masa jabatan anggota legislatif yaitu dua kali masa jabatan. Selama ini, ketiadaan pembatasan masa jabatan anggota legislatif telah mencidrai konstitusi juga semanggat dan asas demokrasi Pancasila yakni pertama menciderai asas kerakyatan, dengan tidak adanya pembatasan masa jabatan anggota legislatif menjadikan kurangnya regenerasi baru di legislatif sehingga tidak adanya keadilan sesuai sila ke-5 Pancasila, kedua mencidrai asas musyawarah, dengan tidak adanya pembatasan masa jabatan legislatif rentan adanya Abuse of Power (penyalahgunaan kekuasaan), ketiga menciderai asas menjamin HAM, karena dengan tidak adanya pembatasan masa jabatan anggota legislatif bearti membatasi setiap warga negara untuk ikut serta dalam pemerintahan.
IMPLEMENTATION OF NON CONVICTION BASED ASSETS AGAINST MONEY LAUNDERING AND MONEY CHANGING CRIMES IN INDONESIA Insan Pribadi
JIL : Journal of Indonesian Law Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/jil.v2i2.162-177

Abstract

Money Laundry is an extraordinary crime with the act of hiding or disguising the money or assets obtained from the proceeds of a crime. Money Laundry is closely related to other criminals, including corruption as a predicate crime. Due to the development of criminal acts, a new breakthrough emerge which was echoed in The United Nations Convention Against Corruption in 2003 named Non-Conviction Based Asset Forfeiture, which is a legal mechanism that allows the owned assets that have been taken by criminals and is possible to be confiscated again.
IMPLEMENTASI TEORI PERUBAHAN SITUASI (NAZHARIYAT AL-ZHURUF AL-THARI’AH) DALAM PENYELESAIAN KASUS PELANGGARAN HAK SEWA-MENYEWA TANAH BENGKOK HASIL LELANG DI INDONESIA Alfi Ma’rifatun Nisa
JIL : Journal of Indonesian Law Vol 2, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/jil.v2i2.178-201

Abstract

Leasing a tanah bengkok is one part of the muamalah practice, where violations are often found by one party, causing a change in the situation (condition) in the implementation of the contract. This encourages the agreement makers to immediately follow up on changes in these conditions so that no party is harmed. Cases of violation of rights in the lease of tanah bengkok with the auction system in Indonesia are generally motivated by the existence of old tenants who do not carry out their obligations according to the contents of the agreement, namely exceeding the time limit in returning the tanah bengkok. Then the solution is to free the old tenant to manage the tanah bengkok outside the rental period, so that it causes the next tenant to not get the right to cultivate the tanah bengkok. For that, there must be a solution to overcome this. The fiqh scholars have thought of several rules or thoughts to overcome these things that cannot be prevented. Therefore, in Islam, the term theory of situation change (Nazhariyat Al-Zhuruf Al-Thari'ah) is known, which is a theory that aims to overcome these things that cannot be prevented.

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