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Journal of Community Mental Health and Public Policy
Published by Lentera Kaji
ISSN : 26222655     EISSN : 26222655     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51602/cmhp.v3i1.43
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Public Health Other
The Journal of Community Mental Health and Public Policy focuses on the areas of community mental health and mental health care, addiction or substance abuse, including drugs, alcohol and smoking, mental health or addiction prevention, public policy about mental health and addiction and other related subjects. This journal accepts original research or innovation and opinions on current mental health issues and public policies. Journal does not receive case reports.
Arjuna Subject : Psikologi - Psikologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 46 Documents
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GAMBARAN STRES KERJA PADA PEKERJA OPERATOR DUMPTRUCK PT. X KOTA TARAKAN KALIMANTAN UTARA Permadi, Sigit Hendriawan Eko
Journal of Community Mental Health and Public Policy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): OCTOBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Terapan untuk Kesehatan Jiwa (Lenterakaji)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51602/cmhp.v1i1.12

Abstract

Dumptruck operators have a risk of experiencing job stress. The aim of this research is to describe the level of work stress and analyze the related factors with the occurrence of work stress on dumptruck operators in PT Mandiri Intiperkasa Tarakan City. This research is a qualitative research was an descriptive observational design. The respondents was a 110 dump truck operators used simple random sampling method. Data ware collection used Generic Job Stress Questioner from NIOSH for job stress and questionnaires Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 42 (DASS 42) that has been modified to determine stress level and data analysis used Spearmen correlation test. The results of this study showed that from 110 respondents there are had very low job stress level with 73 people (66,4%), had low job stress with 23 people (20,9%) and had moderate job stress of 14 people (12, 7%). There were a correlation betwen lenght of work (p= 0,000),, interpersonal conflict(p= 0,000),, job uncertainty(p= 0,009),, employment Opportunity (p= 0,000), work demands (p=0,003) mental demands (p=0,000). But there were no correlation between Age (p= 0,115), , marital status (p= 0,381), and role conflict (p=0,071) with job stres. The conclusion of this research is the level of job stress dumptruck operator PT. Mandiri Inti Perkasa tends to be low and still within normal limits so as not to disrupted its work performance.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR INDIVIDU DAN BEBAN KERJA MENTAL DENGAN KELUHAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PENGEMUDI HAUL DUMPTRUCK Minarna, Faris Mohamad
Journal of Community Mental Health and Public Policy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): OCTOBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Terapan untuk Kesehatan Jiwa (Lenterakaji)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51602/cmhp.v1i1.16

Abstract

Haul dumptruck is a heavy-duty vehicles which is used to haul the overburden from loading point to disposal area. Haul dumptruck is driven by operators who have a high enough workload risk, especially on mental activity. The purpose of this study was to learn the correlation between mental workload with fatigue complaints of PT. MKP haul dumptruck operators at PKP2B PT. Mandiri Intiperkasa Site Krassi, Tarakan, Kalimantan Utara. This research was an analytic observational research with cross sectional design. The Sample of this research was 110 PT. MKP haul dumptruck operators at PKP2B PT. Mandiri Intiperkasa Site Krassi. The Variables of this research were individual factors (age, gender, and years of service), mental workload, and fatigue complaints. The data were analyzed by spearman correlation test to analyze the correlation between variables. The results showed 50% of haul dumptruck operators were 35-44 years old, 100% male, and 32.7% had 7-10 years of service. Most of haul dumptruck operators (58.2%) had very high mental workload levels and 68.2% was having low-grade fatigue complaints. The significant ρ value of the spearman test between mental workload and fatigue complaints was 0,400, while the correlation coefficient value was -0,081. The conclusion of this reasearch indicated that there was not a significant correlation between mental workload and fatigue complaints on haul dumptruck operators. Recommendation for the company are forming a labor unions, fixing cottage rest areas, giving co-worker when haul dumptruck operators complain of fatigue and mental workload on high level, and maintainin-developing a fatigue management as well as raising workers' awareness on its application.
STRES KERJA PADA PEKERJA YANG TERPAPAR KEBISINGAN DI PT. SEMEN BOSOWA BANYUWANGI uddin, ikhya ulum
Journal of Community Mental Health and Public Policy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): OCTOBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Terapan untuk Kesehatan Jiwa (Lenterakaji)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51602/cmhp.v1i1.18

Abstract

Psychological or mental problems is one of the health problems that often occur in workers in an industry. Noise is one of the factors that can affect job stress. Production worker of PT. Semen Bosowa Banyuwangi has the potential to experience work stress. Method: This research is an observational research with descriptive research design with crossectional approach. Sampling using total sampling method, with 49 respondents. The variables in this study are job stress, noise intensity, noise complaints and respondent characteristics. Results: Respondents were on average 30 years old with the youngest age of 19 years and the oldest was 40 years old. Most recent education is taken by the respondent is the level of Senior High School (SMA). Most of the respondents are married. The average respondent has been working for 3.5 years. Most workers are exposed to noise with an intensity of 85 - 90 dBA. There are 38.8% of workers who feel disturbed by the noise work environment. Working stress in the medium category has the highest proportion with a percentage of 51%. Discussion: Workers production PT. Semen Bosowa Banyuwangi mostly experience moderate work stress. Occurrence of work stress tends to increase in line with the increase in noise intensity. Workers who feel disturbed by the noise are mostly experiencing moderate work stress.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA USIA DAN BEBAN KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA OPERATOR PRODUKSI PERUSAHAAN LISTRIK Rahmayani, Ria Efridha
Journal of Community Mental Health and Public Policy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): OCTOBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Terapan untuk Kesehatan Jiwa (Lenterakaji)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51602/cmhp.v1i1.20

Abstract

Fatigue is a condition that affect the efficiency, endurance, and safety of the work in general. The specific objective of this research was to study the internal factors (individual characteristics) and external factors (work system) associated with fatigue in the production operator in PT PJB UP Paiton. This research was a descriptive observation. The variables studied were factors age, years of service, nutritional status,workload based on the pulse, occupation, job variation, the state perseption of the lighting, noise exiting in the workplace according to the respondents. Fatigue was measured using a questionnaire measuring instrument feeling fatigue (KAUPK2). The result showed that the majority of respondents experienced fatigue of “medium” level (73,33%). Variables related to the level of fatigue of respondents were factors ages 43- 48 years (75%), work period 11-17 years (72.72%), nutritional status obesity 2 (58.71%), the heavy workload (81.81%), variety monotonous work (76.92%), state lighting (40%) and the state of the noise (76.92%). It is recommended to the company to provide leaflets and benner for the worker related to fatigue information and providing information how to choose a balanced diet according to the needs of energy. The management also have to suggest the operator to follow the exercises program once a week
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI, TINGKAT ASUPAN ENERGI, BEBAN KERJA DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS PEKERJA WANITA DI PERUSAHAAN BAUT DAN MUR Butar, Melda Monisca
Journal of Community Mental Health and Public Policy Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): OCTOBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Terapan untuk Kesehatan Jiwa (Lenterakaji)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51602/cmhp.v1i1.21

Abstract

Women's participation in employment increases from year to year, due to the increasing number of industries requiring women's skills. The health of women workers should be of special concern in order to increase productivity. This study aims was to analyze the relationship of nutritional status, the level of energy intake, the workload with the productivity of female workers part of the packaging. This research was observational analytic with cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted in PT X, the sample size of this research was all female worker population of packaging with 35 people. Data were collected by measuring height, body weight, pulse rate, and 2 x 24 hour food recall interview. The analysis data using contingency coefficient test to see strenght relationship between varibael. The results of this research were female employee with characteristics most of the age group of 30-49 years, mostly elementary school graduates, most of them were married, and more than five years of service. The results showed that value of contingeny coefficient was nutrition status (0.458), energy intake level (0.388), and work load (0.341). Of the three variable was only nutritional status with moderate stregth relationship, while the level of energy intake level and the workload had a weak stregth relationship. It can be concluded that productivity among female worker in PT X is more affected by nutritional status compared energy intake level and work load. Companies are advised to providing canteen, providing counseling on balanced nutrition, and exercise activity.
OPINI PEMILIK DAN PENJAGA WARUNG SERTA MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERINGATAN KESEHATAN BERGAMBAR PADA BUNGKUS ROKOK DI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI Ayodhya, Gayatri
Journal of Community Mental Health and Public Policy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): APRIL
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Terapan untuk Kesehatan Jiwa (Lenterakaji)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51602/cmhp.v1i2.25

Abstract

Pictorial health warnings must be included in the packaging of tobacco products. It has been regulated by Health Minister of Republic Indonesia number 28 of 2013 about Inclusion of Pictorial Health Warnings and Health Information on Tobacco Product Packaging since June 24, 2014. The purpose of this study was to look an overview opinions regarding pictorial health warnings to Banyuwangi shop owners, shopkeepers and community. A cross-sectional study was conducted using secondary data from the policy evaluation survey, ban on outdoor cigarette advertising in Banyuwangi. The respondent was interviewed about the opinion consisted of 114 shop owners and shopkeepers who displayed cigarette advertisements and 131 community randomly selected. The results showed 86.9% of shop owners, 85.7% of shopkeepers and 87.8% of community agreed or strongly agreed with the pictorial health warnings and if the picture was enlarged, as many as 67.7% of shop owners, 61.9% of shopkeepers and 72.5% of community agreed or strongly agreed. 56.9% of shop owners and 28.6% of shopkeepers, and 40.5% community stated the pictorial health warnings didn’t make them not smoke. In addition, as many as 45.2% of shop owners and 42.9% of shopkeepers and 52.7% of community agreed or strongly agreed that cigarette packs were not displayed in stalls. 87,3% respondent agree that pictures of health warnings on cigarette packs but only 69,8% agree if the picture is enlarged. The picture is not enough to prevent people from smoking. Nearly half of the respondent agreed to ban the display of cigarette packs in stalls.
RELIGIOUS AND SPIRITUAL THERAPY IN REHABILITATION OF PEOPLE WITH MENTAL ILLNESS IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL Sari, Sri Padma
Journal of Community Mental Health and Public Policy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): APRIL
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Terapan untuk Kesehatan Jiwa (Lenterakaji)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51602/cmhp.v1i2.26

Abstract

Rehabilitation for people with mental disorders (PMD) plays an important role in helping the healing process. Given the limited number of mental institutions, Islamic boarding schools participate in assisting in the handling of PMD. This study aims to: (i) Identify the religious activities conducted by Islamic boarding schools in the rehabilitation of PMD, (ii) Identify the benefits of spiritual therapy and religious activities in assisting the recovery of PMD. This is a mixed-method research conducted in three boarding schools that provide rehabilitation of the PMD in Yogyakarta, namely Nurul Haromain, Al Islamy and Tetirah Dzikir in February-March 2017. Data from 84 randomly selected respondents with mental disorders were collected using Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES) and PSP (Personal and Social Performance) questionnaires to see the relationship between the spiritual level with changes in personal and social functions in PMD and analyzed using spearman rank correlation test. Qualitative data is conducted by Focus Group Discussion. Results show that there was a relationship between the spiritual level and changes in the personal and social functions of the PMD (p = 0.008; r = 0.286). In addition, most of the religious activities obtained by PMD were praying, reciting the Quran and dhikr. The perceived benefits of religious activities for the PMD were feeling healed from mental illness and the heart becomes more calm. Spiritual therapy in the form of religious activities has an important role for PMD in assisting healing and providing hopes. Activities and living in Islamic boarding schools may enhance PMD’s confidence and social function.
GAMBARAN DEPRESI MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT PSDKU UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA DI BANYUWANGI Sholikhah, Hayunda Fajri
Journal of Community Mental Health and Public Policy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): APRIL
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Terapan untuk Kesehatan Jiwa (Lenterakaji)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51602/cmhp.v1i2.27

Abstract

Globally the prevalence of depression is still high and causes death and killing. In Indonesia, depression is still a serious problem and its prevalence is increasing every year. In addition, the incidence of depression in students varies by university. This study aims to describe the depression of students of the Public Health Study Program at Universitas Airlangga Banyuwangi. This study used a cross-sectional study design with descriptive studies. The respondents was 68 students of the Public Health Study Program of Universitas Airlangga Banyuwangi, aged 17-21 years. Data is analyzed univariably. The results showed that of 68 respondents there were 57.4% of respondents who were depressed. Of the number of respondents who were depressed, 59% were in the young age category and 87.2% were female. Whereas if viewed based on the semester taken by respondents at the time of the study, the majority of respondents were in semester 2 that is equal to 41%, and most respondents had a GPA not cumlaude with a number of 59%. The conclusion of this study is depression prevalence rate of students of the Banyuwangi Public Health Study Program is higher than those who are not depressed. Better diagnosis and treatment of students who are depressed can help reduce suicide rates in adolescents.
PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS LAKI-LAKI DI KECAMATAN BANYUWANGI, KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI: Smoking Behavior In Men's Tuberculosis Patients In Banyuwangi District, Banyuwangi District Putri, Rahmasuciani
Journal of Community Mental Health and Public Policy Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): OCTOBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Terapan untuk Kesehatan Jiwa (Lenterakaji)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51602/cmhp.v2i1.28

Abstract

An increasing number of smokers is associated with an increased risk of tuberculosis (TB). The risk of TB can be reduced by two thirds if someone stops smoking. The purpose of this study was to determine smoking behavior in TB patients in three puskesmas in Banyuwangi District (Puskesmas Sobo, Puskesmas Kertosari, and Puskesmas Singotrunan). This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach, which was conducted for 6 (six) months, June to December 2017. This study used data from a study entitled "nutrition status, social support, and health-related quality of life in tuberculosis patients at the center Banyuwangi health services ". Data were collected by conducting a survey using a questionnaire to 71 TB patients, but only male TB patients (56.3%) were further investigated. The results of this study showed 15% of male TB patients continued to smoke, 7.5% smoked daily and 7.5% smoked occasionally. Of the male TB patients who do not currently smoke, 73% smoked daily, and 9% smoked occasionally. As many as 85% of male TB patients have smoked, 4% smoked 5 minutes after waking up, and 21% smoked 6 to 30 minutes after waking up. As many as 11% of male TB patients who smoke spend more than 31 cigarettes, and 14% use 21 to 30 cigarettes. It can be concluded that there are still male TB patients who continue to smoke. The results of this study indicate that the need for empowerment of the PMO (Drugs Supervisor) to monitor smoking behavior in TB patients, counseling in TB patients should be able to detect the existence of addiction to smoking and consultation efforts to stop smoking.
HUBUNGAN IMT, USIA DAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA NELAYAN KUB PONDOK LAYAR Mufaidah, Siti
Journal of Community Mental Health and Public Policy Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): APRIL
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Terapan untuk Kesehatan Jiwa (Lenterakaji)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51602/cmhp.v1i2.29

Abstract

Abstrak : WHO telah mengidentifikasi hipertensi sebagai penyebab utama kematian kardiovaskular di dunia. Faktor yang meningkatkan risiko termasuk usia, kelebihan berat badan, merokok, dan penggunaan alkohol. Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan antara Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT), usia dan kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian hipertensi pada nelayan KUB Pondok Layar. Metode: penelitian ini analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional pada Januari 2019, Populasi adalah seluruh anggota nelayan KUB Pondok Layar sejumlah 90 orang. Sampel sejumlah 49 responden. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Hasil: didapatkan bahwa angka kejadian hipertensi pada nelayan KUB Pondok Layar berdasarkan hasil pengukuran tekanan darah adalah sebesar 24,5% yaitu 18,4% hipertensi tipe 1 dan 6,1% hipertensi tipe 2. Mayoritas nelayan sudah mulai merokok sebelum usia 18 tahun yaitu sebesar 62,5% , sudah merokok selama lebih dari 15 tahun sebesar 77,5%, dan mengkonsumsi rokok lebih dari 12 batang dalam sehari sebesar 45%. Variabel usia (CI=95%;P=0,024) dan IMT (CI=95%;P=0,008) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada nelayan KUB Pondok Layar. Variabel kebiasaan merokok (CI=95%;P=0,383), usia mulai merokok (CI=95%;P=546), lama merokok (CI=95%;P=0,209) dan jumlah batang rokok yang dihisap perhari (CI=95%;P=0,118) tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada nelayan KUB Pondok Layar. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dan IMT terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada nelayan KUB Pondok Layar. Disarankan nelayan perlu melakukan kontrol tekanan darah dan berat badan secara berkala agar hipertensi dapat dicegah sejak dini.

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