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Contact Name
Septian Adi Permana
Contact Email
septian.adi03@gmail.com
Phone
+6282134489403
Journal Mail Official
sojafkuns@unit.uns.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Kolonel Sutarto No.132, Jebres, Kec. Jebres, Kota Surakarta, Jawa Tengah 57126
Location
Kota surakarta,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Solo Journal of Anesthesi, Pain and Critical Care
ISSN : 27761770     EISSN : 27970035     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20961
Core Subject : Health, Engineering,
Case Report, Original Research and Review Article in the scope of : Life Support Emergency and Trauma Cardiovascular Anesthesia Pediatric Anesthesia Neuro Anesthesia Pain Management Intensive Care Obstetry Anesthesia Geriatric and Oncology Anesthesia Regional Anesthesia Ambulatory Anesthesia
Articles 5 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 1 (2023): April 2023" : 5 Documents clear
A Technical Approach to Anesthesia in the Case of Tonsillectomy Febrian Dwi Cahyo; Bambang Sutanto; Iin Novita Nurhidayati Mahmuda
Solo Journal of Anesthesi, Pain and Critical Care (SOJA) Vol 3, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/soja.v3i1.60444

Abstract

Background: Tonsillectomy is the most common surgical procedure performed by an ENT doctor (Throat Nose Ear) in children. This surgery can cause pain, bleeding and swelling in the injured throat. Patient may complain of pain, difficulty swallowing, eating, drinking disorders, nausea and vomiting and fall into a dehydrated state. This can reduce patient satisfaction.Discussion: Postoperative pain management of tonsillectomy is  a concern both by the ENT doctor and by the anesthesiologist. The high incidence of post-tonsillectomy pain or anxiety increases the risk of secondary post-tonsillectomy bleeding. It is necessary to know the mechanism of post operative pain and the negative impact of pain.Conclusion: Doctors should give attention to reduce postoperative pain and choose a rational analgesic to overcome post operative tonsillectomy pain.
Comparison Between Norepinephrine-Epinephrine and Norepinephrine-Vasopressin Effectiveness in Reducing Mortality in Septic Shock: A Systematic Review Kenneth Tan; Benedictus Benedictus; Christopher William Purnomo
Solo Journal of Anesthesi, Pain and Critical Care (SOJA) Vol 3, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/soja.v3i1.62121

Abstract

 Background: Sepsis is a state of organ dysfunction caused by the immune system’s abnormal response to an infection. Septic shock is sepsis complicated by circulatory and metabolic abnormalities, oftentimes resulting in death. Prompt identification and treatment of septic shock is crucial for the survival of patients. The latest international guideline recommends the administration of norepinephrine as the first line vasopressor, with the addition of epinephrine or vasopressin as an aid in achieving the target MAP (Mean Arterial Pressure).Methods: This study is a systematic review of literatures from the databases Pubmed PMC, Science Direct, and Proquest. Systematic reviews on septic shock, norepinephrine, and epinephrine or vasopressin were among the inclusion criterias. This resulted in a total of five systematic reviews to be included in the qualitative synthesis.Results: The five included studies were not in sync as to which vasopressor is best used for the treatment of septic shock patients. One of which did not compare the two combinations within the same category, two of which favored the use of norepinephrine-epinephrine, and the other two favored the use of norepinephrine-vasopressin for the treatment of septic shock patients.Conclusion: The existing evidence were insufficient to give a conclusion of the best combination of vasopressors for septic shock patients. More research, specifically randomized controlled trials, needs to be conducted on this topic with well defined administration of combinations of vasopressors as an advancement of this systematic review. The writers also recommend the delay of anymore systematic reviews until the former recommendation has been met.
Permissive Hypotension Strategy in Open-surgery of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Alvian Chandra Budiman; Handayu Ganitafuri; Bambang Novianto Putro
Solo Journal of Anesthesi, Pain and Critical Care (SOJA) Vol 3, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/soja.v3i1.62208

Abstract

Background: Open-surgery in patients with aortic aneurysms has always been a challenge for every anesthesiologist. The risk of massive bleeding, hemodynamic instability, and peripheral perfusion insufficiency are some of the reasons for the need of appropriate perioperative management. The purpose of this case report is to describe the permissive hypotension strategy in open-surgery of abdominal aortic aneurysm. Case Ilustration: A 65-year-old man with radiologic findings of an aneurysm in the abdominal aorta at 3rd-4th lumbar vertebrae level was planned for open-surgery aneurysmectomy and aortic graft. Pre-operative assessment concluded the physical status of ASA III. Patient was planned to receive general anesthesia. Invasive hemodynamic monitoring was performed by placing an arterial line and a central venous catheter. Just before the aortic clamp procedure, permissive hypotension strategy was started by lowering systolic blood pressure using titrated doses of nitroglycerin with target MAP of >60 mmHg. Bleeding management was carried out with intravascular fluid resuscitation until the CVP target of 7-8 mmHg was achieved. When the aortic clamp was released, titrated dose of norepinephrine was administered with target MAP of 65-75 mmHg. Post-operatively, the patient was admitted to the ICU. The patient was discharged on the seventh post-operative day. Conclusion: This case demonstrated the successful perioperative management of an open surgery aneurysmectomy by maintaining the hemodynamic stability of the patient using permissive hypotension strategy. The successful stabilization of patient’s hemodynamic state during surgery resulted in a good and fast post-operative outcome and recovery.
A Meta-Analysis of 80% Fraction of Inspired Oxygen on Surgical Site Infection in Patients Undergoing Surgery Rifaldy Nabiel Erisadana; Achmad Ilham Tohari; Yehuda Tri Nugroho Supranoto; Wiwien Sugih Utami; Laksmi Indreswari
Solo Journal of Anesthesi, Pain and Critical Care (SOJA) Vol 3, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/soja.v3i1.62251

Abstract

Background: WHO recommended the use of 80% FiO2 in patients undergoing general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation (ETI) to prevent surgical site infection (SSI). However, the ongoing debate regarding efficacy and safety raises because further trials have been published. We conducted a review based on recommendations in terms of SSI as the primary outcome and adverse events as the secondary outcome in both patients with or without ETI.Method: A literature search was carried out by PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar for RCTs in all-type surgical patients who administrated 80% FiO2 compared with 30–35% FiO2. Pooled relative risks with a 95% confidence interval were conducted for meta-analysis. Result: Based on 23 RCTs included in the analysis, there were no significant differences in terms of SSI (RR,0.85; 95%CI, 0.72 to 1.01; p=0.07), sepsis (RR,1.47; 95%CI, 0.78 to 2.76; p=0.23), postoperative hospitalization days (PHD) (RR,0.16; 95%CI, -0.67 to 0.98; p=0.71), ICU admission (RR,0.94; 95%CI, 0.78 to 1.13; p=0.50), reoperation required (RR,0.78; 95%CI, 0.30 to 2.06; p=0.62), and 30-days mortality (RR,1.18; 95%CI, 0.76 to 1.84; p=0.45). In contrast, even though the subgroup analysis showed association that PHD longer in high FiO2 group for colorectal surgery (RR,0.80; 95%CI, 0.24 to 1.35; p=0.005), the high FiO2 significantly reduced SSI and anastomotic leakage in abdominal surgery (RR,0.78; 95%CI, 0.62 to 0.99; p=0.04 and RR,0.55; 95%CI, 0.36 to 0.85; p=0.008).Conclusion: This meta-analysis provides evidence that administration of 80% FiO2 even though association with longer of PHD in colorectal surgery, it is associated with a reduction in SSI and anastomotic leakage in patients who underwent abdominal surgery. It contrasts for sepsis, ICU admission, reoperation required, 30-day mortality, SSI, and PHD in all-type surgery. 
Outcome Comparison Between Insulin-Dependent and Non Insulin-Dependent Patients after Open Adult Cardiac Surgery Juni Kurniawaty; Budi Yuli Setianto; Supomo Supomo; Yunita Widyastuti; Cornelia Ancilla; Cindy Elfira Boom
Solo Journal of Anesthesi, Pain and Critical Care (SOJA) Vol 3, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/soja.v3i1.66306

Abstract

Background: Insulin-dependent diabetic patients usually have poor glycemic control and higher risk of complications than non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients. However, the difference in clinical outcomes between these two groups of patients who underwent open cardiac surgery was not established. Therefore, this study compares the short-term outcome of insulin vs non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients after open cardiac surgery in a large-scale study.Methods: The study design was a retrospective cohort. All adults who underwent open cardiac surgery between January 1st 2016-December 31st 2020 in 4 tertiary hospitals in Indonesia were included in the study. From a total of 4.931 samples included in the study, 3.753 patients were non-diabetic (Group I) and 1.178 were diabetic (Group II). Group II was divided into subgroup IIA (930 non-insulin-dependent) and subgroup IIB (248 insulin-dependent). The main outcome was in-hospital mortality of open cardiac surgery patients.Result: In-hospital mortality between group I and II had no significant difference (6.8% vs 5.7%; p = 0.188), as well as IIA and IIB (5.6% vs 6%; p = 0.782). Multivariate analysis demonstrated that diabetes did not increase mortality of open cardiac surgery (OR 0.665; p = 0.021). In-hospital mortality of subgroup IIB was higher than subgroup IIA, but insulin therapy did not increase the risk of in-hospital mortality (OR 1.259; p = 0.464).Conclusion: Both insulin-dependent and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus were not the predictors of poor short-term outcomes for open adult cardiac surgery patients.

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