Interdisciplinary Social Studies
nterdisciplinary Social Studies (ISS) is an interdisciplinary publication of social studies and writing which publishes papers to international audiences of social researchers. ISS aims to provide a forum for scholarly understanding of social studies and plays an important role in promoting the process that accumulated knowledge, values, and skills are transmitted from one generation to another; and making methods and contents of evaluation and research in social, available to socialist and research workers. The journal encompasses a variety of topics, including education, management, cultural studies, law, social health, psychology, and geography, to economics belonging to the social context. Papers accepted: 1) Report evaluation and original research; 2) Literature review; and 3) An extensive book reviews section on social materials and equipment.
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<![CDATA[Cultural Intelligence in Military Leaders and Its Influence on Performance through Cultural Intelligence Scale ]]>
<![CDATA[Imanda Setyawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Agus Heruanto Hadna]]>;
<![CDATA[Pande Made Kutanegara]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhadjir Darwin]]>
<![CDATA[ Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): Special Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Journal Labs ]]>
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DOI: 10.55324/iss.v2i11.516
<![CDATA[Background: The existence of strong ethnic factors in Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) and the diversity of dioceses is the basis that cultural intelligence needs to be applied by all soldiers so they can carry out their duties and to be accepted by society. Aim: This paper aims to determine the cultural intelligence of leaders and explain the urgency of the performance in military organization based on a number of cases in NTT involving the role of the military leadership in solving problems Method: Using a mixed method with a quantitative descriptive approach which was tested on military leaders at Military Resort Command 161 NTT, the data shows that the cultural intelligence measured using the Cultural Intelligence Scale (CQS) is dominated by moderate leaders. Findings: In addition, based on the results of statistical tests through correlation-regression tests, it shows that cultural intelligence has a significant effect on leader performance. This shows how urgent cultural intelligence is for soldiers, especially in carrying out their performance directly related to the community. Internal organizational factors that significantly affect the cultural intelligence of leaders are expected to be a reference in making policies or programs that can increase the cultural intelligence of military personnel.]]>
<![CDATA[Community Response to Buntu Burake Religious Tourism Management in Tana Toraja District ]]>
<![CDATA[Abedneigo Carter Rambulangi]]>;
<![CDATA[Oktavianus Pasoloran]]>;
<![CDATA[Althon K. Pongtuluran]]>;
<![CDATA[Dina Ramba]]>
<![CDATA[ Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): Special Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Journal Labs ]]>
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DOI: 10.55324/iss.v2i11.518
<![CDATA[Background: Religious Tourism is a tourism that is visited by quite a lot of Indonesian tourists. The Buntu Burake Religion tourist destination is not only about the tall statue but the beauty of the scenery on the mountain and the glass bridge that stimulates adrenaline makes people come to visit. Aim: This study aims to find out how Buntu Burake Religious Tourism is managed. Method: Method used is descriptive, namely the type of research that aims to provide a clear picture of the extent of the community's response to the management of Buntu Burake Tourism. Findings: The community's responses varied, as for the community's response so that the management of Buntu Burake religious tourism must be improved again, because there are many lacking infrastructure, such as cleanliness in the Burake dead-end religious tourism area, toilets that are rarely used even the water often runs out and trash cans still very lacking. In fact, what is happening now is that visitors to Buntu Burake religious tourism must use motorcycle taxi services to get to tourist attractions, because temporarily the management of religious tourism at Buntu Burake has been taken over by the community due to profit-sharing problems.]]>
<![CDATA[Local People's Attitudes Towards Mangrove Conservation Effort in East Kalimantan, Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Hikmah Tahir]]>
<![CDATA[ Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): Special Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Journal Labs ]]>
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DOI: 10.55324/iss.v2i11.519
<![CDATA[Background: Human activity has accelerated the degradation of mangrove forests in Southeast Asia, especially in Indonesia. The Government has encouraged conservation efforts towards the woods to cope with this problem. Participation of local people is considered necessary nowadays to understand their attitudes related to such issues. Studies are limited in Indonesia's context, especially in East Kalimantan province's case concerned with a heterogeneous community regarding socioeconomic and limited access to conservation activities. Aim: This study aims to understand how local people could have different participation and willingness to participate (WTP) as the embodiment of their attitudes towards conservation activities and how their reasons are associated with the heterogenous characteristics by taking the location of Margomulyo Mangrove Conservation Area (MMCA) Balikpapan, East Kalimantan. Method: This study uses a qualitative approach combining interviews, observation, and document collection methods. The data is analyzed inductively using coding stages from Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña. Findings: This study reveals positive attitudes by different participation from local people that presented as a heterogenous community. Reasons for involvement vary and are associated mainly with occupation, experiences in mangrove conservation activities that gave them access to the projects, and good networks among local people. Meanwhile, an excellent social relationship contributes to the WTP of local people in the projects with different preference types of activities. This study's findings suggest equitable management for local people by the Government by considering adequate social capital that already exists in the community.]]>
<![CDATA[Authority Reformulation of Gender Equal Marriage Guardians: 4 Jurisprudence Schools Law of Marriage Guardians ]]>
<![CDATA[Qathrun Nada]]>;
<![CDATA[Iklilah Muzayyanah Dini Fajriyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): Special Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Journal Labs ]]>
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DOI: 10.55324/iss.v2i11.520
<![CDATA[Backgrounds: The existence of a guardian in the marriage contract within the framework of Islamic law in Indonesia is a condition that must be met by the bride. This means that the marriage contract is not valid if in the process there is no guardian accompanying the bride. The problem is that guardianship listed in the legal framework in Indonesia only gives full authority to fathers who are male. This is because the views of fiqh in Islamic marriage law in Indonesia take the Imam Syafi'i school of thought. Aim: The research would like to analyze the authority reformulation of gender equal marriage guardians through the lens of 4 jurisprudence schools. Methods: The article used the literature review method by utilizing secondary data from 3 Islamic yellow books and other supporting ones like journals and books. Findings: This study shows that the four schools of fiqh indicate the existence of opportunities or potential for female heads of households to become marriage guardians for their daughters.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementing Work Safety Based on the Positive Psychological Approach of Qur'an ]]>
<![CDATA[Sunarno Sunarno]]>;
<![CDATA[Zainun Kamaludin Fakih]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmad Zain Sarnoto]]>
<![CDATA[ Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): Special Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Journal Labs ]]>
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DOI: 10.55324/iss.v2i11.521
<![CDATA[Background: Work safety is urgently needed in the workplace. Occupational safety includes physical and psychological. The concept of occupational safety focuses not only on the safety of the body but also on the state of mind and ruhani by using concepts that are in the Qur 'an with a psychological approach. So with the concept of safety work, accidents in the work world can be prevented as much as possible. Aim: The purpose of this study is to know the concept of occupational safety based on positive psychology of the Qur’an. Method: As for the methods used in this study are qualitative methods and library research, thematic and sampling. The study used a psychological approach to figure out the psychological concepts in the Qur 'an to bring up theories of occupational safety the Qur 'an's perspective. Findings: This study has shown that occupational safety focuses not only on the use of physical security but on every work related to such things as society policy, rules, mental preparation, increased human resource capacity (human resources), into specific ways by carrying out certain traditions to achieve work safety. In the Qur 'an, there is the word "amil" that leads to the prevention of occupational accidents. "Amil" can mean a measure of good, fair, and virtuous.]]>
<![CDATA[Socio-Economic Conditions in Relation to Seaweed Farmers' Income and Independence ]]>
<![CDATA[Derek Bakarbessy]]>
<![CDATA[ Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): Special Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Journal Labs ]]>
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DOI: 10.55324/iss.v2i11.524
<![CDATA[ground: With the potential of natural resources, seaweed become one of promising commodities which can improve and accelerate national development in general and marine and fishery sector development particularly. Marine and fishery sector development is not only exploitation approach but it is directed toward attempt to improve added value of cultivation. Aim: This study aims to analyze the effect of social economic factor toward income and independence of seaweed farmer in Maluku Tenggara Barat Region. Method: This study was designed with the type of model combination sequential explanatory design. The population in this study was all seaweed farmers in Maluku Tenggara Barat region as 1.485 people. The determination of sample was 10% from total population, so that sample of 148 seaweed farmers. The data was analyzed by using path analysis. Findings: The result of reference study shows that (1) capital is the most affecting variable toward independence of cultivation as 55,6% (2) Land Area was the second affecting variable toward independence as 45,2% ; (3) the number of dependent family member is the third affecting variable toward independence as 29,9%; (4) interaction education and counseling is the forth affecting variable toward independence as 24.4% ;experiences was the fifth affecting variable toward independence as 24.3%; (6) age is the sixth affecting variable toward independence as 18.5%; (7) counseling intensity is the seventh affecting variable toward independence as 14.1%; (8) education is the eighth affecting variable toward independence as 11.8%.]]>
<![CDATA[Cultural Adaptation of Sedulur Sikep: Community-Based Disaster Risk Reduction Strategy in Baturejo Village ]]>
<![CDATA[Dominika Oktavira Arumdati]]>
<![CDATA[ Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): Special Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Journal Labs ]]>
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DOI: 10.55324/iss.v2i11.532
<![CDATA[Background: Integration of various knowledge in response to various things that interfere with their existence both geographically, economically, socially maintaining livelihood assets, encouraging changes in the context of life of the Sedulur Sikep community. The perspective of political ecology in the context of disasters due to development impacts is responded by collaboration built as a network with academics, non-governmental organizations, legal aid institutions and the media. Aim: This study generally aims to analyze the cultural adaptation carried out by the Sedulur Sikep community in Baturejo Village. Method: This study combines habitus theory and cultural adaptation with the Sustainable Livelihood Framework approach to understand aspects and characteristics of Sedulur Sikep life in rural Baturejo. Community-based disaster risk reduction carried out by Sedulur Sikep was investigated qualitatively using the Participatory Rural Appraisal method to see with various variables, namely: potential and access to resources, vulnerability and capacity, processes and involvement in the Kendeng Care Community network, and see the extent of global/market influence on Sedulur Sikep's vulnerability. Data was obtained through interviews and observations. Inductive writing method that is done descriptively. Findings: The management of knowledge contained in social values in Sedulur Sikep to maintain the balance of living order with nature is the response capacity of Sedulur Sikep in maintaining livelihood assets and mainstreaming community-based disaster risk reduction in the nature of prevention and mitigation.]]>
<![CDATA[AI Used in Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement as Law Enforcement Evidence in Digital Era ]]>
<![CDATA[Edi Saputra Hasibuan]]>
<![CDATA[ Interdisciplinary Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): Special Issue ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Journal Labs ]]>
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DOI: 10.55324/iss.v2i11.534
<![CDATA[Background: It is undeniable that in the revolutionary era, technological advances developed so rapidly and had an impact on the legal system in Indonesia. To keep up with these developments, the use of artificial intelligence as a national legal instrument is very important. Aim: This research was done to find out how important the sustainable development of law is and to explore the potential of using artificial intelligence in improving efficiency, justice and law enforcement in the digital era through Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE). Method: In this study, the authors used a normative type of juridical research. This research is intended to determine the need for legal development in digital and the role of ETLE as evidence of law enforcement in the digital era. Findings: Indonesia's positive law must adapt to technological advancements to ensure justice, certainty, and community benefits. Utilizing national legal support facilities and infrastructure, particularly law enforcement, is crucial in the digital era.]]>
