Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science)
Journal of Medical Science receives a script from health and medical lecturer, undergraduate, residents, hospital staff and those who interested in writing scientific papers. The scientific articles posted on JIK include: literature reviews, research article, case report and EBCR (Evidence Based Case Report). Article preferably basic science of medicine and health.
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<![CDATA[Hubungan Kejadian Kondiloma Akuminata Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pekerja Seks Komersial di Hotspot Pekanbaru ]]>
<![CDATA[Puteri Maharani]]>;
<![CDATA[Rina Amtarina]]>;
<![CDATA[Alida Widiawaty]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v12i2.2018.82-88
<![CDATA[Genital Warts (GW) is one of the most common clinical manifestations of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. GW patients experience discomfort and anxiety about the effects of illness that will affect their quality of life (QOL). The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between GW and QOL of Female Sex-Workers (FSW) in hotspot X of Pekanbaru which involved 49 FSW by using total sampling technique. The QOL data was taken by using WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire that consists of physical, psychological, social, and enviromental score. whereas the GW data from physical examination. Data were analyzed by using t-test and Mann Whitney. The t-test showed the result of psychological score (p=0,000), environmental score (p=0,463). The Mann-Whitney test showed the result physical score (p=0,007), social score (p=0,019). It could be concluded that there was a relationship between GW with physical, psychological, and social scores, but no relationship with environmental score.]]>
<![CDATA[Profil Pasien Hemodialisis Inisiasi Di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Periode Januari – Desember 2017 ]]>
<![CDATA[Elsa Tubella]]>;
<![CDATA[Ligat Pribadi Sembiring]]>;
<![CDATA[Fridayenti Fridayenti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v12i2.2018.113-118
<![CDATA[Hemodialysis is defined as the process of separation, filtering, or cleansing of blood through a semipermeable membrane in patients renal failure. Indication of hemodialysis for both diseases is clinical conditions in addition to laboratory results, such as signs of fluid overload, electrolyte imbalance, metabolic acidosis, and signs of anemia. This study purposed to describe the profile of patients initiation hemodialysis in RSUD Arifin Achmad Riau Province Period January-December 2017. This research was a retrospective descriptive. This study used 94 samples. The number of male patients were higher than female patients (60.6%). The most age group was 40-59 years (57.4%). Second degree of hypertension was 46,8%. The study showed 92.55% of patients had anemia, 50% had hyperkalemia, 56.4% had hyponatremia, and 41.5% had acidosis. Patients consisted of 81.9% chronic kidney disease, and 18.1% acute renal failure.]]>
<![CDATA[Identifikasi Tungau Debu Rumah di Tempat Tinggal Pasien Dermatitis Atopik RSUD Petala Bumi Pekanbaru ]]>
<![CDATA[Suri Dwi Lesmana]]>;
<![CDATA[Deon Pradana Putra]]>;
<![CDATA[Alida Widiawaty]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v12i2.2018.89-94
<![CDATA[House dust mite have an important role as an allergens in allergic diseases such as atopic dermatitis. Atopic dermatitis is inflammation of the skin with itching, chronic and recurrent symptoms. The aim of this study was to find out the description of house dust mites in the house of patients at Petala Bumi Hospital. Design of study was a crosssectional. This study was occured from May-June 2018 in the Laboratory of Parasitology and involved 30 atopic dermatitis patients with consecutive sampling technique. Results is showed 100% of atopic dermatitis patients house were positive for house dust mites, 63.3% of patients behaved badly in hygiene which affected degree of house dust mite spread. Conclusions of this study showed that a whole place of atopic dermatitis patients house was positive for house dust mite, most of patients behaved badly in hygiene which affected degree of house dust mite spread.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Jejaring Kerja Posyandu Lansia Dengan Rukun Warga di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Melur Pekanbaru Dalam Menunjang Pemberdayaan Masyarakat ]]>
<![CDATA[T. Mohd Mirza]]>;
<![CDATA[Tuti Restuastuti]]>;
<![CDATA[Firdaus Firdaus]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v12i2.2018.119-127
<![CDATA[Community empowerment activities will be success if it is supported by the ability to build network. An ability to build a network is needed to get the support, that can be done during the interaction in work, such as building a good networking stage. This study aims to describe elderly community health care (ECHC) (posyandu lansia) networking with Rukun Warga (RW) in working area of Melur Pekanbaru Health Center. The study was qualitative descriptive, this study involving six main informants, three ECHC cadres and three RT heads and seven key informants, three heads of ECHC, three heads of RW and one head Puskesmas. Data were collected by in-depth interviews recorded with a voice recorder.The result showed the ECHC Network with RW can help to optimize the implementation of activities to support community empowerment as seen from elderly posyandu networking role with RW.]]>
<![CDATA[Efektivitas Minuman Kacang Hijau terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Remaja Putri di Panti Asuhan di Kota Pekanbaru ]]>
<![CDATA[Fachriani Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Riza Iriani Nasution]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v12i2.2018.95-100
<![CDATA[The complete mung bean’s phytochemicals composition help the hematopoiesis process increasing hemoglobin levels. Hemoglobin level is important as anemia sign. Anemia in adolescent girls might affect reproductive health. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of mung beans compote to increase hemoglobin levels for adolescent girls at the Pekanbaru City Orphanage. This study was quasi-experimental study with one group pre test-post test design method. This study included 28 adolescent girls who had experienced menses and were not under any other medications. We used purposive sampling method to chose the subject. Hemoglobin levels were assessed pre and post oral administration of a cup mung bean compote 2 times a day for a week, each volume of 250 ml. The results were analyzed by paired t-test. We found that the average hemoglobin levels of adolescent girls are 13.13 g% and 13.14 g% respectively for pre and post treatment. Statistically, there was unsignificant effect of mung beans compote in increasing hemoglobin level (p = 0.97.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Learning Approach Dengan Nilai Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau Tahun Kedua ]]>
<![CDATA[Zulfi Mustika Rantari]]>;
<![CDATA[Zulharman Zulharman]]>;
<![CDATA[Enikarmila Asni]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v12i2.2018.128-131
<![CDATA[The learning approach is the way to achieve their learning objectives. Learning approach can influence the OSCE value. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between learning approach and OSCE value. This study was analytic descriptive with cross-sectional design. The subjects were all the medical student University of Riau in the second year. Study Process Questionnaire (SPQ) which have been translated to Indonesia language was used in this study. OSCE value before remedial data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis. The majority of students (93.1%) using the achieving approach and there were no relationship between learning approach and OSCE value. lue.]]>
<![CDATA[Mikrosirkulasi Pada Resusitasi Cairan ]]>
<![CDATA[Hotber Pasaribu]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v12i2.2018.63-71
<![CDATA[The aim of fluid therapy during hemodynamic resuscitation is to increase global blood flow and increase flow to the microcirculation and therby, and thus oxygen availability for cellular respiration. Effect of volume expansion on microvascular perfusion might not always be in coherence with its macrocirculatory. It should be stressed that the total amount of volume administered during fluid resuscitation is believed to be a major determinant of outcome in critically ill shock patients. The purpose of this review is to evaluate the boundaries of macrohemodynamic approach to fluid administration and the integrated with microcirculatory.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Monitoring Gula Darah Kasus Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas ‘X’ Kota Dumai ]]>
<![CDATA[Elda Nazriati]]>;
<![CDATA[Fifia Chandra]]>;
<![CDATA[Izfhathaniah Izfhathaniah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v12i2.2018.101-107
<![CDATA[Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that has 2 main targets of treatment, keeping the glucose levels within normal range, and preventing complications. The purposed of this research is to know the description of blood glucose monitoring consisting of fasting blood glucose, HbA1C, and self monitoring blood glucose (SMBG). This was a qualitative research by using observation method and deep interview to ten informant. The results showed the checkup of fasting blood glucose levels have been going well with some obstacles, for instance, running out of glucose strips. Puskesmas ‘X’ did not perform HbA1C checkup due to unavailability of laboratory equipment. Overall DM patients did not perform SMBG because they did not have the device, but the researchers obtained one patient who had a device at home, but the patient still chose to check his blood glucose at the puskesmas because the low knowledge of the patient to perform SMBG.]]>
<![CDATA[Talaromikosis Marneffei ]]>
<![CDATA[Sem S. Surja]]>;
<![CDATA[Robiatul Adawiyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Retno Wahyuningsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v12i2.2018.72-81
<![CDATA[Talaromycosis marneffei is a mycotic disease caused by Talaromyces marneffei which primarily infect immunocompromised patient. This disease is endemic in Southeast Asia, and Indonesia consider as endemic area due to a case of tourist who got the infection after visiting Indonesia. Diagnosis was made based on clinical suspicion with laboratory confirmation. Clinical manifestations are not specific, such as fever, anemia, weight loss, lymphadenopathy, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, respiratory disorder, and cutaneous manifestation. Histopathology and culture are the most common examination performed for diagnosis. In histopathology examination, fungi appear as fission arthroconidia cells which shape round to oval, with cross wall formation inside or outside macrophage and histiocyte. Thermal dimorphism characteristic can be observed in fungal culture. Fungi grows as mold at 25oC-30oC and as yeast at 37oC. Definitive identification of T. marneffei was done by molecular examination using primers derived from ITS region as primary marker and beta tubulin region as secondary marker. Talaromyces marneffei is sapronosis, that transmitted via inhalation of conidia from environment.]]>
<![CDATA[Gambaran Sarapan dan Status Gizi Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau Angkatan 2017 ]]>
<![CDATA[Isnani Kurniyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Erwin Christianto]]>;
<![CDATA[Ismawati Ismawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau ]]>
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DOI: 10.26891/JIK.v12i2.2018.108-112
<![CDATA[Breakfast is an activity of eating and drinking between waking up to 9 am to fulfill some of the daily nutritional needs (15-30% nutritional needs). The benefits of breakfast are maintaining an ideal body weight because breakfast can reduce the amount of food you eat throughout the day. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of breakfast and Body Mass Index (BMI) in students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Riau in 2017. This research was descriptive study with 121 samples. The results showed 16.3% obese I and 8.1% obese II. Respondents with good breakfast calories tend to have good nutritional status of 50.0%.]]>
