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Elvi Rusmiyanto PW
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Protobiont: Jurnal Elektronik Biologi
Published by Universitas Tanjungpura
ISSN : -     EISSN : 23387874     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/protobiont.
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology
Jurnal Protobiont merupakan jurnal peer-reviewed dan open access journal yang mempublikasikan hasil-hasil penelitian biologi tropis yang berkaitan dengan bidang: 1. botani, 2. zoologi, 3. ekologi, 4. mikrobiologi, 5. genetika, 6. ilmu lingkungan, dan 7. biologi konservasi. Jurnal Protobiont terbit setahun 3 kali, yaotu bulan Maret, Juli, dan November. Jurnal Protobiont diterbitkan dan dikelola oleh Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Tanjungpura
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 19 Documents
 1   2 
Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 3 (2015)" : 19 Documents clear
Pertumbuhan In Vitro Biji Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizusWebb. Britton &Rose ) dengan Penambahan Air Kelapa dan Naphthalene Acetic Acid (NAA) Mukarlina, Finna, Riza Linda,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 4, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v4i3.13339

Abstract

The dragon fruit, also known as the red pitaya, (Hylocereus polyrhizus Webb. Britton & Rose) is one of the plants which can easily be cultivated in Indonesia. Seed multiplication through the in vitro tissue culture technology is the right alternative for supplying seedlings in a large number and in a relatively short time. This research aimed to find out the effect of adding coconut water and NAA, as well as to find out the most optimal concentrations of coconut water and NAA for the growth of the dragon fruit (H. polyrhizus) on the in vitro culture medium. This research was carried out for five months from January to May 2015 at the Laboratory of Tissue Culture of the Aloe Vera Center Pontianak. The experiment used the Completely Randomized Factorial Design with 2 treatments. The first factor was the coconut water with concentrations of 0%, 5%, 10%,  15%, and the second factor was the NAA with concentrations of 0 M, 5.10-6 M, 10-6 M,  10-7 M. The research findings showed that the addition of coconut water and NAA had an effect on the height growth of the dragon fruit (H. polyrhizus) especially at low concentrations, i.e. 5% of coconut water, 10-7 of NAA, and a combination of both at concentrations of 10% coconut water and 10-6 NAA.
Jamur yang diisolasi dari Daun dan Batang Bergejala Sakit pada Tanaman Karet (HeveabrasiliensisMuell.Arg.) di Kabupaten Sanggau Riza Linda, Veronika, Mukarlina,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 4, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v4i3.13314

Abstract

The rubber tree(Hevea brasiliensis Muell.Arg.) at a certain age can be attacked by diseases caused by fungi. The symptoms of the disease may be form blackish brown spots on the stems, blackish white patches on the petiole, the tip of the leaf wrinkled, etc. This research aimed to find out the types of fungi isolated from the leaves and stems with symptoms of disease on the rubber tree at different age levels. The samples were taken using a cruise method based on the age level i.e. 0-9 months old, 2-5 years old, and > 5 years old. The research findings indicated that there were seven types of fungi found i.e. Fusarium V1, Colletotrichum V2, Phytophthora V3, Aspergillus V4, Penicillium V5, Mucor V6 and Chrysonilia V7. The leaves aged 0-9 months old the fungi found were Colletotrichum V2, Phytophthora V3, and Penicillium V5; on the leaves aged 2-5 years old i.e. Phytophthora V3 and Aspergillus V4; and at age > 5 years old, Fusarium V1, Phytophthora V3, Mucor V6 and Chrysonilia V7 were found on the stem organ.
Kultur Meristem Mahkota Nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr) dengan Penambahan EkstrakTauge dan Benzyl Amino Purin (BAP) Riza Linda, Patrisia Rupina, Mukarlina,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 4, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v4i3.13292

Abstract

The pineapple (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr) is one of the horticultural commodities with high economic and nutritional values. An alternative of the pineapple propagation is through in-vitro meristem culture. This research aimed to find out the effect of adding the bean sprout extract and Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) on the growth of buds in the culture of crown tip meristem of pineapple as well as to find  out the concentration of the bean sprout extract and BAP wich could produce the best growth in the culture of crown tip meristem of pineapple. This research was conducted for five months from January to May 2015. The research used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a factorial pattern which consisted of two factors, i.e. bean sprout extract (A) with a concertration of 0%(A0), 5%(A1), 10%(A2) and BAP (B) with a concentration of 0 M (B0), 10-5 M (B1), 10-6 M (B2) each factor was combined and each combination was repeated three times. The research findings showed that the treatment A0B1 had a significant effect on the number of buds and leaves. The average of buds produced was 5,44 and the average number of leaves was 25,78.
Etnomedisin Penyakit Dalam pada Suku Dayak Tabun di Desa Sungai Areh Kecamatan Ketungau Tengah Kabupaten Sintang Riza Linda, Tri Wildayati, Irwan Lovadi,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 4, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v4i3.13222

Abstract

Ethnomedicine is a branch of medical anthropology which discusses the origin of diseases, their causes and treatment in accordance with a particular community group. This research conducted to find out the types of plants utilized as medicine for internal diseases by the Tabun Dayak in Sungai Areh Village, Sub-District of Central Ketungau. Sintang Regency, the benefits and the ways of processing. The research was carried out from March until June 2015 in Sungai Areh Village. The respondents were selected through the snowball method, while information about traditional medicine was obtained from interviews with the respondents. The data were analyzed using both qualitative and quantitative analysis. The qualitative analysis was conducted to find out the types of plants, parts that were used and the processing methods. The quantitative analysis used the Frequency of Citation (FIC) and the Informant Agreement Ratio (IAR). The research found 28 species belonging to the 22 families. The most widely used family was theZingiberaceae which consisted of 4 types of plants. The most widely used part of the plant was the root. The most common ways of processing the plants were by boiling and grindingthem first. The category of plant utilization was divided into 6,i.e.to treat cancer, excretory system, digestive system, respiratory system, reproductive system, and circulatory system. The highest citation frequency in this research was 92.87%;the highest score of the Informant Agreement Ratio (IAR) was in the category of the excretory system disease, i.e. 0.952.
Pertumbuhan Secara In VitroTunas Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus [Weber] Britton & Rose) Dengan Penambahan Naftalene Acetic Acid (NAA) Dan Air Kelapa Mukarlina, Berta Rendani Riza Linda,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 4, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v4i3.13340

Abstract

The growth of purple pitaya shoot in tissue culture is influenced by many factors, among others, the composition of growth media and growth regulators used. This research aimed to find out the effect of adding coconut water and Naftalene Acetic Acid (NAA) as well as the best concentration for the growth of purple pitaya (H. polyrhizus). This research was carried out for 5 months from March to August 2015 at the Laboratory of Tissue Culture of the Aloe Vera Center (AVC), Regional Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) of Agribusiness Pontianak. This rsearch used a completely randomized factorial design (CRD) with 2 factors of treatment. The first factor of NAA at concentrations of (N0), 10-6M (N1), 5X10-7M (N2), 10-7M (N3), and the second factor of coconut water at concentrations of 0% (K0), 10% (K1), 15% (K2), and 20% (K3). The research findings indicated that the single addition of coconut water at a concentration of 20% encouraged the fastest appearance of shoots, i.e. 19.25 days, the highest number of shoots with an average of 6.83 shoots and the longest shoots with an average of 3.30 cm.
Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Sebagai Penyedap Rasa Alami Pada Masyarakat Suku Dayak Jangkang Tanjung Dan Melayu Di Kabupaten Sanggau Riza Linda, Neni Juita, Irwan Lovadi,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 4, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v4i3.13315

Abstract

This research aimed to find out the types of plants, benefits parts of plant organs, and processing methods used for making natural flavor. The research was carried out on the Jangkang Tanjung Dayak community in Ribau Village and the Malay community in Sungai Kosak Village, Sanggau Regency. The method used in this research was interviews with the respondents being determined through snowball sampling. Quantitative analysis was also performed by calculating the frequency of citation, percentage of habitat, and parts of the plants used as natural flavor by the communities of the two villages. The research found 7 species of plants used as natural flavor by the Jangkang Tanjung Dayak community in Ribau Village and 9 species of plants by the Malay community of in Sungai Kosak Village. The leaves were the mots commonly used parts of the two villages with a percentage of 100%. The habitat from which the plants were mostly found was in the forest and the garden. The processing method depended on the parts and types of plant used. The plants used as natural flavor had the highest citation frequency value which reached 100% of the two villages; and the lowest value in the Jangkang Tanjung Dayak community was 40% and in the Malay 25%.
Jenis-Jenis Jamur Makroskopis di Hutan Hujan Mas Desa Kawat Kecamatan Tayan Hilir Kabupaten Sanggau Masnur Turnip, Kiki Anggraini, Siti Khotimah,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 4, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v4i3.13305

Abstract

Macroscopic fungi have a very important role for the ecosystem of the forest and human life. This research   aimed to find out the types of macroscopic fungi found in the Hujan Mas Forest, Kawat Village, Tayan Hilir   Sub-district, Sanggau Regency. The research was conducted carried out for three mounth from May to         August 2015 using the cruise method. The research findings showed that there were 26 species of macroscopic fungi consisting of 5 orders and 13 families. The most commonly found fungi were from Order                 Aphylloporales with 17 types, followed by the Order Agaricales with 6 types and the OrderPezizales, Order Xylariales and Order Polyporales each with 1 type respectively. The macroscopic fungi found in the Hujan    Mas Forest, Kawat Village, Tayan Hilir Sub-district grew mostly on the dead tree substrate.
Inventarisasi Mikroalga dan Protozoa pada Instalansi Pengolahan Air Limbah Karet Sistem Biofilter Skala Laboratorium Ari Hepi Yanti, Marsi Orina Opat Tri Rima Setyawati
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 4, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v4i3.13241

Abstract

The treatment of liquid waste from rubber can be done with a biofilter method, which is by using micro-organisms attached to the filter to help the process of organic material degradation. The changes that occur to the organic substance in the waste will affect the composition of microalgae and protozoa during the treatment process. The purposes of this research is to find out types of microalgae and protozoa, their abundance in the rubber waste water treatment plant, and the quality of waste during the treatment. The research was conducted from September 2014 until January 2015. The research was conducted on the laboratory scale through observation of the microalgae and protozoa growth. The findings indicates that there are 36 genera of microalgae and 7 genera of protozoa. It shows that the highest abundance in the group of microalgae belong to Chlorophyceae class, whereas protozoa group is in the Sarcodina class. The genus which is able to adapt well would survive during the waste treatment processing. The genus which survived during waste  treatment process from the microalgae group was Cyanidium and from the protozoa group was Arcella.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Metanol Buah Ketapang (Terminalia catappa Linn.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Staphylococcus epidermidis Dan Salmonella typhi Masnur Turnip, Dominika Istarina, Siti Khotimah,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 4, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v4i3.13321

Abstract

The most commonly found disease causing microorganisms are the Staphylococcus epidermidis and Salmonella tyhpi bacteria. These bacteria can be controlled by using natural antibacterial ingredients, one of which is the fruit of ketapang (T. catappa). This research aimed to find out the antibacterial intensity of methanol extract of the T. catappa fruit in inhibiting the growth of S. epidermidis and S. typhi. This research used the disc diffusion method. The extract was given treatments with 25%, 50% and 75%, both positive and negative control treatments. Each treatment was inoculated with a bacterial suspension, and then the filter paper that had been soaked in the extract was aseptically placed on the surface of the media, incubated with a temperature of 370C for 24 and 48 hours, then the area of clear zone around the filter paper was observed and meassured. The research findings showed that the fruit of T. catappa had an inhibitory effect against both bacteria tested. The extract of the fruit of T. catappa at the concentration of 50% was found to be the optimum concentration for inhibiting S. epidermidis and S. typhi.
Jenis-Jenis Paku Epifit di Hutan Desa Beginjan Kecamatan Tayan Hilir Kabupaten Sanggau Irwan Lovadi, Weri Febri Lindasari, Riza Linda,
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 4, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v4i3.13306

Abstract

Ferns have an important role in nutrient recycling at the communities and structure of the forest. The epiphytic fern is a small group of plants which is typical of a tropical rainforest. This research aimed to find out the types of epiphytic ferns in the forest of Beginjan Village, Tayan Hilir Sub-district, Sanggau Regency. The research was conducted from July 2014 to October 2014 in the forest area of Beginjan Village, Tayan Hilir Sub-district, Sanggau Regency. The samples were taken through the cruise sampling method. The results of this reserach discovered 14 species of epiphytic ferns consisting of 1 Class Polypodiopsida and 6 families. The Polypodiaceae was the most commonly found family followed by the Families Davalliaceae, Nephrolepidaceae, Aspleniaceae, Hymenophyllaceae, and Pteridaceae.

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