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The illegal trade of the Sumatran serow Capricornis sumatraensis sumatraensis for traditional medicine in Indonesia Chris R Shepherd; Lalita Gomez; Biofagri A Rachmayuningtyas
Indonesian Journal of Applied Environmental Studies Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Volume 3 Number 2 October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Mainland serow are in decline in Southeast Asia with poaching for illegal trade being a major driver. In Indonesia, where this species is found only on the island of Sumatra, the illegal wildlife trade is widespread and impacts numerous species and it is therefore not surprising to find serow in trade. Using seizure and prosecution data from 2014 to 2021, a total of 13 seizure records were obtained, involving an estimated minimum of 32 mainland serow (Capricornis sumatraensis). While legislation is in place in Indonesia to protect serow from poaching and illegal trade, meaningful penalties are seldom handed down. In an absence of effective deterrents, illegal trade will continue to be a threat to the conservation of this species.Kambing hutan daratan utama mengalami penurunan di Asia Tenggara yang mana perburuan untuk perdagangan ilegal menjadi pendorong utama. Di Indonesia, di mana spesies ini hanya ditemukan di Pulau Sumatra, perdagangan satwa liar secara ilegal terjadi dimana-mana dan berdampak pada banyak spesies, oleh karena itu tidak mengherankan jika ditemukan kambing hutan dalam perdagangan ilegal tersebut. Dengan menggunakan data penyitaan dan penuntutan mulai tahun 2014 hingga 2021, diperoleh total 13 catatan penyitaan, dengan perkiraan minimal terdapat 32 ekor kambing hutan (Capricornis sumatraensis). Meski undang-undang telah ada di Indonesia untuk melindungi kambing hutan dari perburuan dan perdagangan ilegal, namun hukuman yang dijatuhkan jarang sepadan. Tanpa adanya pencegahan yang efektif, perdagangan ilegal akan terus menjadi ancaman bagi upaya pelestarian spesies ini.

Threat of landslides hazard at the core zone of Cultural Conservation Strategic Area of Gunung Padang megalithic site, in Cianjur District Indarti Komala Dewi; Ruslan Fauzi; M. Yogie Syahbandar
Indonesian Journal of Applied Environmental Studies Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Volume 3 Number 2 October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

The megalithic site of Gunung Padang is an area prone to landslides. Based on the Regulation of Cianjur District No. 17 of 2012, this site area is designated as a Cultural Conservation Strategic Area. This study aims to analyze the potential for landslide hazards in the Gunung Padang Megalithic Site area. The research method is quantitative. Primary data was collected through observation and interview experts; secondary data was collected through literature studies and agency surveys. The analytical method used is quantitative through analysis of Geographic Information Systems (GIS), with overlay and weighting techniques. The results showed three landslide susceptibility classifications: very high, medium, and very low. A very high level of landslide hazard is found in the area around the site, which is currently exposed, amounting to 9.03% of the core zone of the Cultural Conservation Strategic Area.Situs megalitikum Gunung Padang merupakan kawasan rawan longsor. Berdasarkan Peraturan Bupati Cianjur No. 17 Tahun 2012, kawasan situs ini ditetapkan sebagai Kawasan Strategis Cagar Budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi bahaya longsor di kawasan Situs Megalitikum Gunung Padang. Metode penelitian adalah kuantitatif. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara ahli, data sekunder dikumpulkan melalui studi literatur dan survei keagenan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif melalui analisis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG), dengan teknik overlay dan pembobotan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tiga klasifikasi kerawanan longsor yaitu sangat tinggi, sedang dan sangat sangat rendah. Tingkat kerawanan longsor yang sangat tinggi terdapat di wilayah sekitar tapak yang saat ini terpapar, yaitu sebesar 9,03% dari zona inti kawasan strategis cagar budaya.

DPIRS as an integrated approach to asses natural resources status and development Wahyu Widiyono
Indonesian Journal of Applied Environmental Studies Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Volume 3 Number 2 October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Environmental problems included biotic, abiotic, and social problems, therefore, to overcome them, various scientific disciplines are needed as well as the characteristics of environmental science itself. As consequences of population growth, industrial development, and technological progress, environmental problems are more complex. Therefore, appropriate research methods are needed to overcome new problems that arise as a result of these developments. UNEP recommends a research method called the DPSIR (Driving force–Pressure–State–Impact–Response) model that can describe the interactions between various environmental and social factors. This method has been applied as an approach to analyzing environmental problems in many countries around the world, including Indonesia. The Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK) and some researchers in Indonesia have also applied the DPSIR method to assess environmental status both nationally and regionally. So far, the DPSIR method is still quite well applied to analyze environmental problems, although some scientists highlight the need for this method to be supplemented with other models to improve results.

Impact of conservation partnership on improving community welfare in the Gunung Masigit Kareumbi Hunting Park, West Java, Indonesia Aris Munandar; Dolly Priatna; Rita Retnowati
Indonesian Journal of Applied Environmental Studies Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Volume 3 Number 2 October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

In conservation areas throughout Indonesia, there are at least 1.8 million hectares of open land in the form of damaged or degraded ecosystems following encroachment on conservation areas by local communities. Addressing this, the government of Indonesia has introduced a conservation partnership policy issued in 2018, namely the Director General of KSDAE Regulation No. P.6/KSDAE/SET/Kum.1/6/2018 concerning Technical Guidelines for Conservation Partnerships in Nature Reserves and Nature Conservation Areas. The objective of this study was to identify and analyze the impact of conservation partnerships on improving the welfare of the community in the Gunung Masigit Kareumbi Hunting Park (GMKHP). The research was conducted within the GMKHP area, with the samples taken from the community of Forest Farmer Groups (KTH) in the villages of Pelita Asih, Jaya Mekar, Sunda Mekar, Cikadu, Sukajaya, and Kaduwulung. The approach used in this study is qualitative. Data were collected by questionnaire survey, interviews, observations, and documentation in the field. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the production of pine resin tapping carried out by KTH members is as much as 29,033 kg/month or an average of 323 kg/person per month. This activity has an impact on increasing the income of KTH members by 170%, i.e. from their initial average income of Rp. 853,778 per month to become Rp. 2,307,278/month for each member. Additionally, there are also contributing funds to the neighborhood and social welfare coordinated by cooperatives, such as assistance for the poor and orphans, village treasury income, BUMDes (Village Enterprise) capital, wages for reading Qoran teachers, mosque maintenance, etc.

Influence of exogenous NAA in Calophyllum inophyllum micro-environment seeds germination Asri Insiana Putri; Liliek Haryjanto; Noor Khomsah Kartikawati; Arif Nirsatmanto; Sri Sunarti; Toni Herawan; Fajar Lestari; Anto Rimbawanto
Indonesian Journal of Applied Environmental Studies Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Volume 3 Number 2 October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Throughout Indonesia, more than a hundred million ha of degraded forest and lands are still to be rehabilitated. High-quality tree seedlings are a key component of landscape restoration. The limited supply of quality seeds has been an obstacle so far. C. inophyllum is a tropical tree species that grow well under harsh environmental conditions. It can be used as an alternative tree species for degraded land rehabilitation. We present an efficient and reproducible protocol for improving seed quality with exogenous NAA hormones. The Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium was supplemented with NAA hormones (0 mg/l, 1 mg/l, 2 mg/l, and 3 mg/l of NAA) for observation of the influence of the exogenous NAA on seeds germination in micro-environment controlled. After seven weeks of incubation in axenic culture, the highest concentration of NAA (3 mg/l) showed the fastest average seed-breaking time of C. inophyllum (2.0 weeks), After three weeks, the roots were nearly five times longer (4.9 ± 0.1 cm) than the control (1.1± 0.1 cm), and the shoots were nearly three times longer (4.9 ± 0.1 cm) than the control (1.1± 0.1 cm). This research needs to be tested on a larger scale of cultivation.Di seluruh Indonesia, lebih dari seratus juta ha hutan dan lahan terdegradasi masih harus direhabilitasi. Bibit pohon berkualitas tinggi adalah komponen kunci dari restorasi lanskap. Terbatasnya pasokan benih berkualitas menjadi kendala selama ini. C. inophyllum adalah spesies pohon tropis yang tumbuh dengan baik di bawah kondisi lingkungan yang keras. Ini dapat digunakan sebagai jenis pohon alternatif untuk rehabilitasi lahan terdegradasi. Kami menyajikan protokol yang efisien dan dapat direproduksi untuk meningkatkan kualitas benih dengan hormon NAA eksogen. Media Murashige dan Skoog (MS) dilengkapi dengan hormon NAA (0 mg/l, 1 mg/l, 2 mg/l, dan 3 mg/l NAA) untuk pengamatan pengaruh NAA eksogen terhadap perkecambahan biji di lingkungan mikro dikendalikan. Setelah tujuh minggu inkubasi dalam kultur axenic, konsentrasi NAA tertinggi (3 mg/l) menunjukkan rata-rata waktu pemecahan benih tercepat C. inophyllum (2,0 minggu), Setelah tiga minggu, akar hampir lima kali lebih panjang (4,9 ± 0,1 cm) dari kontrol (1,1± 0,1 cm), dan tunas hampir tiga kali lebih panjang (4,9 ± 0,1 cm) dari kontrol (1,1± 0,1 cm). Penelitian ini perlu diuji pada skala budidaya yang lebih besar.

The role of the parties in mangrove ecosystem recovery in Juntinyuat Coast, West Java, Indonesia Muhamad Hasan; Dolly Priatna; Yossa Istiadi
Indonesian Journal of Applied Environmental Studies Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Volume 3 Number 2 October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Coastal abrasion is a problem that needs to be addressed thoroughly. If not properly managed, coastal abrasion can lead to other environmental issues, such as damage to mangroves and coastal ecosystems. The local government is actively carrying out mangrove ecosystem restoration program to conserve the coastal ecology by involving related agencies, industries, and the community surrounding the Juntinyuat coastal area. The focus of this research is to find out the planning, implementation, and monitoring carried out in relation to the restoration of the mangrove ecosystem based on the involvement of the parties in overcoming coastal abrasion on the coast of Juntinyuat, Indramayu Regency, West Java. Data were collected by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation to the community and the parties involved in restoring the mangrove ecosystem on the Juntinyuat coast. The results showed that mangrove ecosystem damage in the coastal area of Juntinyuat generates a high level of abrasion. The damage caused by abrasion threatens settlements, ponds, and agricultural land, as well as threatens the gas and oil pipelines of Pertamina Gas in the West Java operation area (Pertagas OWJA). There is a relationship between the critical condition of the mangrove ecosystem in the Juntinyuat coastal area and the initiation of efforts to restore the mangrove ecosystem. The initiation of mangrove ecosystem restoration arose from the critical condition of mangroves, which necessitates careful planning to restore damaged mangrove conditions. Related parties concerned with the preservation of the mangrove ecosystem subsequently coordinate to plan the mangrove ecosystem restoration program on the Juntinyuat coast. The mangrove ecosystem restoration was conducted after an initial survey in mid-2014. The role of the parties in planning, implementing, and monitoring the restoration of the mangrove ecosystem is running well and maximally with a clear division of duties and responsibilities. Currently, the results of the restoration of the mangrove ecosystem on the Juntinyuat coast can be felt together with the denser mangrove cover, reducing the abrasion impact, and making it a mangrove ecotourism area. In the future, it is necessary to form a coordinating team for the strategy of mangrove ecosystem management at the regency and sub-district levels to synergize policies and programs for managing mangrove ecosystems. Empowerment activities need to be carried out intensively to encourage a change in the role of mangrove management.

The role of the academic community in combating wildlife trafficking Dolly Priatna; Kathryn A. Monk
Indonesian Journal of Applied Environmental Studies Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Volume 3 Number 2 October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

In Indonesia, the value of the illegal trade in wildlife reaches more than US one million per year. Apart from being a source country, Indonesia also has a significantly growing home market for illegally traded wildlife as pets, skins, and medicines.The illegal wildlife trade uses various modus operandi, directed by organized criminal groups and carried out by a variety of perpetrators on the ground, often very poor locals from rural communities. Whilst this trading activity is a transnational crime, that is, across national and continental borders, and may use the same supply routes usually associated with other crimes such as weapons, drugs and people trafficking, it is usually only the poachers on the ground who are caught and prosecuted. In summary, universities and their researchers have a significant role in the fight against the illegal and unsustainable wildlife trade, in monitoring wildlife populations and poaching activity, and in changing people's behavior, so that the activities of hunting, trading, or owning protected wildlife become unattractive and unacceptable to all communities. This role draws on disciplines across the sciences, social sciences, arts, and humanities, encouraging those interdisciplinary behaviours so important for effective environmental management that delivers for the long-term health and well-being of people.

Seawater quality and diversity of phytoplankton species in the waters of the North Coast of Jakarta Moh. Hamdani; Khoe Susanto Kusumahadi; Tatang Mitra Setia
Indonesian Journal of Applied Environmental Studies Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Volume 3 Number 2 October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

The North Coast of Jakarta is a strategic area to support the economy of the DKI Jakarta Province and as a place to live for organisms, one of which is phytoplankton. Phytoplankton is a primary producer in aquatic ecosystems that have an essential role in maintaining aquatic ecosystems and as an indicator of water quality. This study aims to determine the quality of seawater (turbidity, TSS, BOD, Phosphate, and Nitrate) and the diversity of species (H') of phytoplankton in the waters of the North Coast of Jakarta around the reclamation islands C and D from 2006 to 2021. Types of data used in this study is secondary data from Environmental Impact Analysis (ANDAL) documents and reports on the implementation of the Environmental Management Plan and Environmental Monitoring Plan for Reclamation and Development on Islands C and D. Concentrations of turbidity, TSS, BOD, phosphate, and nitrate in coastal waters North of Jakarta around the reclamation islands C and D are fluctuation and several sampling times exceed the quality standard. The species diversity index (H') of phytoplankton in the coastal waters of North Jakarta around the reclamation islands C and D is dominantly included in the criteria for community stability in stable conditions (H 3). Based on the partial correlation test, phosphate with the diversity of phytoplankton species in the waters of the North Coast of Jakarta around reclamation island C and D had a significant relationship (P 0.05).

The role of the academic community in combating wildlife trafficking Dolly Priatna; Kathryn A. Monk
Indonesian Journal of Applied Environmental Studies Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Volume 3 Number 2 October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/injast.v3i2.6302

In Indonesia, the value of the illegal trade in wildlife reaches more than US one million per year. Apart from being a source country, Indonesia also has a significantly growing home market for illegally traded wildlife as pets, skins, and medicines.The illegal wildlife trade uses various modus operandi, directed by organized criminal groups and carried out by a variety of perpetrators on the ground, often very poor locals from rural communities. Whilst this trading activity is a transnational crime, that is, across national and continental borders, and may use the same supply routes usually associated with other crimes such as weapons, drugs and people trafficking, it is usually only the poachers on the ground who are caught and prosecuted. In summary, universities and their researchers have a significant role in the fight against the illegal and unsustainable wildlife trade, in monitoring wildlife populations and poaching activity, and in changing people's behavior, so that the activities of hunting, trading, or owning protected wildlife become unattractive and unacceptable to all communities. This role draws on disciplines across the sciences, social sciences, arts, and humanities, encouraging those interdisciplinary behaviours so important for effective environmental management that delivers for the long-term health and well-being of people.

Threat of landslides hazard at the core zone of Cultural Conservation Strategic Area of Gunung Padang megalithic site, in Cianjur District Indarti Komala Dewi; Ruslan Fauzi; M. Yogie Syahbandar
Indonesian Journal of Applied Environmental Studies Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Volume 3 Number 2 October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pakuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/injast.v3i2.5622

The megalithic site of Gunung Padang is an area prone to landslides. Based on the Regulation of Cianjur District No. 17 of 2012, this site area is designated as a Cultural Conservation Strategic Area. This study aims to analyze the potential for landslide hazards in the Gunung Padang Megalithic Site area. The research method is quantitative. Primary data was collected through observation and interview experts; secondary data was collected through literature studies and agency surveys. The analytical method used is quantitative through analysis of Geographic Information Systems (GIS), with overlay and weighting techniques. The results showed three landslide susceptibility classifications: very high, medium, and very low. A very high level of landslide hazard is found in the area around the site, which is currently exposed, amounting to 9.03% of the core zone of the Cultural Conservation Strategic Area.Situs megalitikum Gunung Padang merupakan kawasan rawan longsor. Berdasarkan Peraturan Bupati Cianjur No. 17 Tahun 2012, kawasan situs ini ditetapkan sebagai Kawasan Strategis Cagar Budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi bahaya longsor di kawasan Situs Megalitikum Gunung Padang. Metode penelitian adalah kuantitatif. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara ahli, data sekunder dikumpulkan melalui studi literatur dan survei keagenan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif melalui analisis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG), dengan teknik overlay dan pembobotan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tiga klasifikasi kerawanan longsor yaitu sangat tinggi, sedang dan sangat sangat rendah. Tingkat kerawanan longsor yang sangat tinggi terdapat di wilayah sekitar tapak yang saat ini terpapar, yaitu sebesar 9,03% dari zona inti kawasan strategis cagar budaya.

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Dolly Priatna

Contact Email
Injast@unpak.ac.id

Phone
+62-251-8320123

Journal Mail Official
Injast@unpak.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Pakuan, RT.02/RW.06, Tegallega, Kecamatan Bogor Tengah, Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat 16129

Location
Kota bogor,

Jawa barat

INDONESIA

Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Dolly Priatna

Contact Email Injast@unpak.ac.id

Phone +62-251-8320123

Journal Mail Official Injast@unpak.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Pakuan, RT.02/RW.06, Tegallega, Kecamatan Bogor Tengah, Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat 16129

Location Kota bogor, Jawa barat INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Dolly Priatna

Contact Email
Injast@unpak.ac.id

Phone
+62-251-8320123

Journal Mail Official
Injast@unpak.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Pakuan, RT.02/RW.06, Tegallega, Kecamatan Bogor Tengah, Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat 16129

Location
Kota bogor,

Jawa barat

INDONESIA