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ANALISA YURIDIS TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2002 TENTANG BANGUNAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PERLINDUNGAN BAGI KONSUMENBERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS (DISABILITAS)DI HOTEL (SUATU TINJAUAN DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN) TIZA YANIZA, SH. A.21211013, Jurnal Mahasiswa S2 UNTAN
Jurnal NESTOR Magister Hukum Vol 2, No 2 (2014): JURNAL MAHASISWA S2 HUKUM UNTAN
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ABSTRACTThis thesis reseachs title Juridis Analysis Towards Act 28 Year 2002 about Building Constraction for Disable Customer for their Customer Protection in Hotel Service. This researchs purpose is to find out how an Act protect the Disable Customers needs in order to get hotels service and how the act manage the Customers needs. Besides that, this research also to see how this Act applied in hotel to provide the accessibility for disable Customer for hotels building constraction. Also, include the correct spatial to provide disable customers accessibility in hotels construction.This research using The juridical normatives method with the starting point the Act 28 Year 2002 which influence by the laws and regulation, or norms that already in the society. These law material support by the others field research to see how the implementation of this Act in the society. Since this research using norm that the society using, and supported by field research that have been done by the researcher, to see or observed the implementation of this Act in the society. In term of the methodology that being used of the reseacher the juridicial sociological, the other approach that being used is statute approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach.The result of this research are the regulation about accessibility for diasable customers already stated in National Constitution 1945, National Act No.24 Year 1997 about Disable and National Act No. 39 Year 1999 abaout Human Rights; also Surat Edaran Menteri Sosial RI Nomor: A/A-50/VI-04/MS; Surat Edaran Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara RI No. SE/09/M.PAN/3/2004;Surat Edaran Menteri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional RI No. 3064/M.PPN/05/2006 about Perencanaan Pembangunan yang Memberi Aksesibilitas bagi Penyandang Cacat, which mean buildings master plan that give accessibility for disable customers. And for the technical procedure of the implementation for disable accessibility for public building, PU department provide Act 28 Year 2002 about Building Constraction and Peraturan Menteri No. 30/PRT/M/2006 about Technical Procedure for Facilities and Accessibility for Building and Environment. The implementation of Act 28 Year 2002 about the Building Construction to give protection towards the disable customer, especially for hotel building, which is not yet being fullfill by the hotels management in their facilities focus on three (3) stars hotels class. Almost all hotels ini Pontianak not provide the accessibility for disable customers, which mean those hotels not followed the Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2002about Building Construction, as this Act state that all the Building have to provide accessbility for disable and senior customers, so they got the same rights with the others. This Act also state, that the Act is to protect the equality of human beings in all aspects of life. It means that the accessibility, the hotels provide not only in physical aspect, but also in non physical aspects.These accesses not fully being provided by the hotel in Pontianak.Glossary: Building Construction, Disablity, Customers Protection, Accessibility3ABSTRAKPenelitian tesis dengan judul: analisa yuridis terhadap undang-undang nomor 28 tahun 2002 tentang bangunan hubungannya dengan perlindungan bagi konsumen berkebutuhan khusus (disabilitas) di hotel (suatu tinjauan dari perspektif hukum perlindungan konsumen) bertujuan tujuan untuk Untuk mengetahui pengaturan perlindungan konsumen berkebutuhan khusus dalam Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2002 tentang Bangunan khususnya pada bangunan hotel.Untuk menganalisa penerapan Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2002 dalam memberikan perlindungan bagi konsumen yang berkebutuhan khusus pada bangunan hotel.Untuk menganalisa pengaturan mengenai aksesibilitas tata ruang yang benar sehingga dapat melindungi konsumen yang berkebutuhan khusus pada bangunan hotel.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pertimbangan bahwa titik tolak penelitian ini adalah peraturan perundang-undangan atau kaidah hukum (norm) yang berlaku. Di dukung dengan penelitian lapangan (field research) untuk melihat pelaksaan di hukum di dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Sehubungan dengan tipe penelitian yang digunakan yakni yuridis sosiologis, maka pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan perbandingan (comparative approach).Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut :Bahwa pengaturan tentang penyedian aksesibilitas bagi penyandang cacat dan lansia itu merupakan Komitmen Nasional, hal ini sudah tercantum pada Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, UU RI No. 4 tahun 1997 tentang Penyandang Cacat dan UU RI No. 39 Tahun 1999 tentang HAM; juga Surat Edaran Menteri Sosial RI Nomor: A/A-50/VI-04/MS; Surat Edaran Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara RI No. SE/09/M.PAN/3/2004;Surat Edaran Menteri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional RI No. 3064/M.PPN/05/2006 tentang Perencanaan Pembangunan yang Memberi Aksesibilitas bagi Penyandang Cacat. Dan untuk teknik pelaksanaan penyedian aksesibilitas bangunan umum, Departemen PU telah Mengeluarkan Undang Undang No. 28 tentang Bangunan Gedung dan4Peraturan Menteri No. 30/PRT/M/2006 tentang Pedoman Teknis Fasilitas dan Aksesibilitas pada Bangunan dan Lingkungan.Bahwa Penerapan Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2002 tentang Bangunan dalam memberikan perlindungan bagi konsumen yang berkebutuhan khusus pada bangunan hotel belum sepenuhnya dilakukan oleh pihak hotel terlebih untuk hotel yang memiliki fasilitas bintang 3 (tiga), hampir seluruh hotel yang terdapat di Kota Pontianak belum memiliki fasilitas khusus bagi penyandang disabilitas.Bahwa menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2002 tentang Bangunan, aksesibilitasadalahkemudahan yang disediakanbagisemua orang termasuk orang yang berkebutuhan khusus dan lansia guna mewujudkan kesamaan kesempatan dalam segala aspek kehidupan dan penghidupan.Dalam pengertian ini terkandung dua jenis aksesibilitas yaitu non fisik dan fisik. Akses ini belum sepenuhnya tersedia dalam bangunan gedung hotel yang ada di kota Pontianak.Kata Kunci : Bangunan, Disabilitas, Perlindungan Konsumen, Aksesibilitas
KAJIAN TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PEMALSUAN BUSI MEREK NGK MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG 15 TAHUN 2001 (Studi Di Kota Pontianak) FACHRIO OKTIANDA HARAHAP, SH. A.21210055, Jurnal Mahasiswa S2 UNTAN
Jurnal NESTOR Magister Hukum Vol 2, No 2 (2014): JURNAL MAHASISWA S2 HUKUM UNTAN
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AbstractThis thesis is Studies of Effectiveness Straightening Of Forgery Crime Law of Brand Spark Plug NGK According To Law Number 15, 2001 (Study In Pontianak City). By the legal and social legal reseach method, obtained conclusion that : 1. There are some primary factors, what causes straightening of forgery crime law of spark plug Merek NGK in Pontianak City is less effective, that is: a. Section 90 until Section 94 Law Number 15, 2001 About Brand, essentially doesn't arrange in concreete about crime "brand forgery", but prohibiting and gives criminal threat to deed "applies false brand" and/or " commercializes goods is having brand false". According to rule of Section the 95 crimes only categorized as "crime by accusation". Its consequence, solving of collision crime case to brand law can be abstracted its denunciating, which then is finalized through peaceful agreement between both partieses according to rule of Section 76 until Section 83 Law Nomber 15, 2001. b. Though Section 254, Section 255, Section 256, and Section 257 Criminal Law has arranged acts forgery of brand integrated with crime forgery materai. But effort straightening of its is also will be collided with rule of brand misdemeanour crime as " crime by accusation". c. According To Section 89 Law Number 15, 2001, investigation to brand misdemeanour crime can be done by Police Investigator, and especially Civil Public Servant Investigator of Directorate General Intellectual Propertis Right at Ministry of Law and Human Right. This thing opens opportunity the happening of conflict of interest which would negating the effectiveness straightening of brand forgery crime law. 2. Effort which can be done to increase effectiveness straightening of forgery crime law of brand forwards, for example by the way of doing renewal of Forgery Crime law of Brand as arranged in Criminal Law, imposition of additional sanction and discipline, gives counselling of Intellectual Propertis Right law to public, improvement of participation of public in straightening of Intellectual Propertis Right law, gives education of the problem of Intellectual Propertis Righ to member of public, Police Investigator and Civil Public Servant Investigator of Directorate General Intellectual Propertis Right at Ministry of Law and Human Right. Hereinafter is recommended, Need to be realized in concreete, consistent and consequent Inwrought Crime System Of Judicature, to overcome badness and controls the happening of badness in area of Intellectual Property Right to stay in acceptable tolerance boundarys. In this context, hence Criminal System Of Judicature also is in concreto from a process straightening of criminal law in abstracto, to the accused someone doing crime is investigated, claimed, judged, and fallen penalization, when there is law facts or equipment of strong evidence about defendant mistake.Keyword : Law Enforcement, NGK Spark plugs Brand Counterfeiting.2AbstrakTesis ini membahas masalah Kajian Terhadap Efektivitas Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Busi Merek NGK Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2001 (Studi Di Kota Pontianak). Dari hasil penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dan Sosiologis, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa : 1. Terdapat beberapa faktor utama, yang menyebabkan penegakan hukum tindak pidana pemalsuan busi Merek NGK di Kota Pontianak kurang efektif, yaitu: a. Pasal 90 sampai Pasal 94 Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2001 Tentang Merek, hakikatnya tidak mengatur secara kongkret tentang tindak pidana pemalsuan merek, melainkan melarang dan memberikan ancaman pidana terhadap perbuatan menggunakan merek palsu dan/atau memperdagangkan barang bermerek palsu. Sesuai ketentuan Pasal 95 tindak pidana tersebut hanya dikategorikan sebagai delik aduan. Konsekuensinya, penyelesaian kasus tindak pidana pelanggaran terhadap undang-undang merek dapat dicabut pengadduannya, yang kemudian diselesaikan melalui kesepakatan damai antara kedua belah pihak sesuai ketentuan Pasal 76 sampai Pasal 83 UU No. 15 tahun 2001. b. Meskipun Pasal 254, Pasal 255, Pasal 256, dan Pasal 257 KUHP sudah mengatur tindak pemalsuan merek yang diintegrasikan dengan tindak pidana pemlsuan materai. Namun upaya penegakannya juga akan terbentur dengan ketentuan tindak pidana pelanggaran undang-undang merek sebagai delik aduan. c. Sesuai Pasal 89 UU No. 15 Tahun 2001, penyidikan terhadap tindak pidana pelanggaran undang-undang merek dapat dilakukan oleh Penyidik Polri, dan terutama Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil Direkorat Jenderal HAKI pada Kementerian Hukum dan HAM. Hal ini membuka peluang terjadinya benturan kepentingan yang akan berdampak negatif terhadap efektivitas penegakan hukum tindak pidana pemalsuan merek. 2. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas penegakan hukum tindak pidana pemalsuan merek ke depan, antara lain dengan cara melakukan pembaharuan hukum Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Merek sebagaimana diatur dalam KUHP, pengenaan sanksi tambahan dan tata tertib, memberikan penyuluhan hukum HAKI kepada masyarakat, peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam penegakan hukum HAKI, memberikan pendidikan soal Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual kepada warga masyarakat, penyidik Polri dan PPNS Ditjen Haki Kementerian Hukum dan HAM. Selanjutnya direkomendasikan, Perlu diwujudkan secara kongkret, konsisten dan konsekuen Sistem Peradilan Pidana Terpadu, untuk menanggulangi kejahatan dan mengendalikan terjadinya kejahatan di bidang HAKI agar berada dalam batas-batas toleransi yang dapat diterima. Dalam konteks ini, maka Sistem Peradilan Pidana juga merupakan Iangkah konkrit (in concreto) dari suatu proses penegakan hukum pidana (in abstracto), terhadap seseorang tersangka yang melakukan tindak pidana diperiksa, dituntut, diadili, dan dijatuhi hukuman, bilamana terdapat fakta-fakta hukum atau alat bukti yang kuat tentang kesalahan terdakwa.Kata Kunci : Penegakan Hukum, Pemalsuan Busi Merek NGK.
PERAN DAN FUNGSI PEJABAT PENGAWAS PENYIDIK POLRI DALAM PENGAWASAN INTERNAL TERKAIT TERJADINYA MALADMINISTRASI DALAM PROSES PENYIDIKAN (Studi di Polresta Pontianak Kota) MOCHAMAD NU'AIM QOMARUDIN,SH. A.21211100, Jurnal Mahasiswa S2 UNTAN
Jurnal NESTOR Magister Hukum Vol 2, No 2 (2014): JURNAL MAHASISWA S2 HUKUM UNTAN
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ABSTRACTIndonesian National Police has the main task of maintaining security and public order, enforce the law and provide protection, guidance and service to the community. In the criminal law enforcement process, always followed by a process of orderly administration. Investigation is an administrative violation act of maladministration. The practice of maladministration in the process of investigation in Pontianak City Police, generally occurs in the form of a protracted settlement, misuse of authority, eliminating evidence, partisanship and not according to the procedure in handling cases. To Prevent maladministration practice , it would require close supervision and effective in the process of investigations conducted by the investigator and officer bearers boss supervision . An indicator function has not been effective when the oversight was discovered irregularities , the which is Characterized by disappointment and complaints from the public. Such conditions , can cause unfavorable image of the performance of the police force Police.In analyzing the subject matter, the study carried out by the method of descriptive analysis of socio-legal approach. Consideration of the choice of methods and approaches, is expected to explain the phenomenon of the working of the law relating to aspects of the practice of surveillance and investigation of maladministration in the process of becoming more comprehensive and in-depth.The findings of the research, the investigation showed that the practice of maladministration in Pontianak City Police occurred because of an oversight in the investigation process is not optimal, several factors including the mental factors of law enforcement, the legal factor itself, the lack of officer bearers factor surveillance functions of investigation and sanction of an investigating factors that convicted of violations in the investigation process. Therefore, the police are expected to make efforts to optimize the supervision of the investigation process by increasing the number of official investigations supervisor, impose strict sanctions against the investigator and the investigator supervisory officials who are convicted of the offense, increase the ability of the investigator and the investigator supervising official regulations related to the understanding and implementation legislation through education programs and increased professional development.Keywords : maladministration, Investigations, Oversight and Police.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN BEBAS TERHADAP PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Bengkayang Nomor 45/Pid.B/2011/BKY dan Nomor 46/Pid.B/2011/BKY) FAJAR DANI SUSANTO, S.Ik. A.21210078, Jurnal Mahasiswa S2 UNTAN
Jurnal NESTOR Magister Hukum Vol 2, No 2 (2014): JURNAL MAHASISWA S2 HUKUM UNTAN
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ABSTRACTThesis discusses the problem analysis Narcotics Abuse Verdict Against Free (A Case Study of State Court Decision Bengkayang 45/Pid.B/2011/Bky No. And No. 46/Pid.B/2011/Bky).From the results of research using normative legal research methods and Sociological , it is concluded that : ( 1 ) Basic considerations Bengkayang District Court judge dropped the acquittal of the accused in the case of drug abuse by Decision No: 45/Pid.B/2011/PN.BKY and Verdict no: 46/Pid.B/2011/PN.BKY is that the facts revealed in court is not enough evidence to convict the accused because criminal elements are not met , it is also based on the belief the judge that the defendant is not guilty of the crime charged to him , because all of the evidence presented at trial did not prove that the defendant committed the act of drug abuse as stipulated in Law No. 35 Year 2009 on narcotics . ( 2 ) . Prosecutors have difficulties to take legal actions against the acquittal where the defendant foreign stamps that have been out of the territory of Indonesia . Legal efforts can still be made but must cooperate with law enforcement officials accused the country of origin ( Malaysia ) , and it is hard to do because there is no agreement between the government of Indonesia and Malaysia .Recommendations in this thesis : ( 1 ) The use of narcotics is not for medical purposes and / or knowledge iimu is prohibited act , so it deserves to be punished for its misuse . The judge in making a decision it shall not only based on the rule of law ( legislation funnel ) , but also should pay attention to the values of law and justice that lives and grows in the community . ( 2 ) Given the development of the distribution and use of narcotics is not for medical and / or scientific equipment including Bengkayang increasing , then the law enforcement officers ( investigators , prosecutors , and judges ) should increase cooperation , so that the culprit can be the fairest punishment in accordance with the actions undertaken , in order to conduct drug abuse does not happen again and not widespread . ( 3 ) Given the impact of drug use are very large for human health and safety , then the participation of all stakeholders is needed to do the eradication and prevention ( preventive and repressive ) against drug abuse , in order to create security , order and peace in society .Key note: acquittal, penyalahgunaan dan bahaya narkoba,narcotics abuse
ANALISIS PUTUSAN LEPAS DARI TUNTUTAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI BERDASARKAN PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI PUTUSIBAU NOMOR 57/Pid.B/2010/PN.PTSB IMAM RIYADI, S.Ik. A.21210044, Jurnal Mahasiswa S2 UNTAN
Jurnal NESTOR Magister Hukum Vol 2, No 2 (2014): JURNAL MAHASISWA S2 HUKUM UNTAN
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AbstractThis thesis is studies of Decision Analysis Gets Out Of Prosecution To Corruption Crime Perpetrator Based On Putusibau District Court Decision Number 57/Pid.B/2010/PN.PTSB. By the legal reseach method, obtained conclusion that : 1. Based on second assertion of publik procecutor, deed of defendant Ir. AM. YUHASDI, 53 Years, Civil Public Servant on Constructs Genera and Irrigation Agency Kapuas Hulu Region, has fulfilled all element Section 3 Law Number 31, 1999 as has been changed and added with invitors Law Number 20, 2001 About Eradication of Corruption Crime. But by Ceremony Of Judge Of District Court Putusibau according to decision Nomor : 57/Pid.B/2010/PN.PTSB, the simply is broken gets out of prosecution, with reason of though defendant has proven validly and assures according to law to do a deed, but the deed is assessed " Is Not A Crime", because defendant with good intention has finalized x'self the project, so that no more state loss. 2.Even though that way, in legal decision gets out of prosecution of District Court Putusibau Number : 57/Pid.B/2010/PN.PTSB, still containing weaknesss. Because though the project has been finalized by defendant, however based on Section 4 Law Number 31,1999 as has been changed and added with invitors Law Number 20, 2001 About Eradication of Corruption Crime, emphatically express : " Loss return of state's finance or economics of state doesn't abolish crime of criminal perpetrator as referred to in Section 2 and Section 3". In consequence, to decision gets out of this prosecution, according to Section 244 KUHAP admits of submitted appeal to Republic of indonesia Appellate Court.Hereinafter is recommended, to apply " pure free decision" (vrijspraak) and " decision gets out of all prosecutions" (onslag van recht vervolging), properly the judges deepens carefully concept " deed fights against material law" (materiele wederrechtelijkheid) in function of negative, and deed fights against material law in positive function. Need to be done comprehensive renewal to Section 67, Section 191 and Section 244 Procedure of criminal Code (KUHAP) in order not to generate multi interpretation about understanding " pure free decision" (vrijspraak) and " decision gets out of all prosecutions" (onslag van recht vervolging), and its legal effort.Keyword : Performers Litigation Against CorruptionAbstrakTesis ini membahas masalah Analisis Putusan Lepas Dari Tuntutan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi Berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Putusibau Nomor : 57/Pid.B/2010/PN.PTSB. Dari hasil penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian 2okum 2okum2ve2, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa : 1. Berdasarkan dakwaan kedua Jaksa Penuntut Umum, perbuatan terdakwa Ir. A.M. YUHASDI, 53 Tahun, PNS Dinas Bina Marga dan Pengairan Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu, telah memenuhi seluruh 2okum2 Pasal 3 UU No. 31 Undang-Undang RI No. 31 Tahun 1999 sebagaimana telah diubah dan ditambah dengan Undang-Undang RI No. 20 Tahun 2001 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Namun oleh Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Putusibau sesuai putusan Nomor : 57/Pid.B/2010/PN.PTSB, yang bersangkutan ternyata diputus lepas dari tuntutan 2okum, dengan 2okum2v meskipun terdakwa telah terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan menurut 2okum melakukan suatu perbuatan, namun perbuatan tersebut dinilai Bukan Merupakan Suatu Tindak Pidana, karena terdakwa dengan itikat baik telah menyelesaikan sendiri proyek tersebut, sehingga tidak ada lagi kerugian 2okum2. 2. Sungguhpun demikian, secara yuridis putusan lepas dari tuntutan 2okum Pengadilan Negeri Putusibau Nomor : 57/Pid.B/2010/PN.PTSB tersebut, masih mengandung kelemahan-kelemahan. Sebab meskipun proyek tersebut telah diselesaikan oleh terdakwa, akan tetapi berdasarkan Pasal 4 Undang-Undang RI No. 31 Tahun 1999 sebagaimana telah diubah dan ditambah dengan Undang-Undang RI No. 20 Tahun 2001 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi, dengan tegas menyatakan : Pengembalian kerugian keuangan 2okum2 atau perekonomian 2okum2 tidak menghapuskan dipidananya pelaku tindak pidana sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 2 dan Pasal 3. Karena itu, terhadap putusan lepas dari tuntutan 2okum ini, sesuai Pasal 244 KUHAP masih dapat diajukan kasasi ke Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia. Selanjutnya direkomendasikan, untuk menerapkan putusan bebas murni (vrijspraak) dan putusan lepas dari segala tuntutan 2okum (onslag van recht vervolging), seyogyanya para hakim mendalami dengan seksama konsep perbuatan melawan 2okum materiil (materiele wederrechtelijkheid) dalam fungsi 2okum2ve, dan perbuatan melawan 2okum materiil dalam fungsi positif. Perlu dilakukan pembaharuan yang komprehensif terhadap Pasal 67, Pasal 191 dan Pasal 244 KUHAP agar tidak menimbulkan multi tafsir tentang pengertian putusan bebas murni (vrijspraak) dan putusan lepas dari segala tuntutan 2okum (onslag van recht vervolging), serta upaya hukumnya.Kata Kunci : Tuntutan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi
ANALISIS TERHADAP PERATURAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG PENYESUAIAN BATAS TINDAK PIDANA RINGAN DAN JUMLAH DENDA DALAM KUHP TERHADAP RASA KEADILAN PIHAK KORBAN YANG PELAKUNYA TIDAK DITAHAN MUNIZAR, S.Ik. A.21210022, Jurnal Mahasiswa S2 UNTAN
Jurnal NESTOR Magister Hukum Vol 2, No 2 (2014): JURNAL MAHASISWA S2 HUKUM UNTAN
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ABSTRAKTesis berjudul Analisis Terhadap Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 Tentang Penyesuaian Batas Tindak Pidana Ringan dan Jumlah Denda dalam KUHP Terhadap Rasa Keadilan Pihak Korban Yang Pelakunya Tidak Ditahan. Adapun yang menjadi latar belakang adalah, bahwa Tindak Pidana Ringan merupakan kasus yang tidak asing lagi kita dengar dan sering terjadi di tengah-tengah masyarakat, baik di kota maupun desa, baik juga dari kalangan menengah kebawah maupun dari kalangan menengah keatas. Banyaknya kasus tindak pidana ringan yang di proses di pengadilan menjadi perhatian dan memunculkan tanggapan miring masyarakat atas sistem peradilan Indonesia yang kurang memenuhi rasa keadilan masyarakat, karena perbuatan yang seharusnya dijatuhkan pidana ringan, namun diberlakukan pidana biasa. Selain itu juga jumlah pidana denda dalam KUHP sangat ringan dan tidak sesuai dengan keadaan masyarakat sekarang, sehingga pidana denda sebagai ancamanhukuman alternatif tidak efektif. Permasalah dalam penelitian ini sebagai berikut : Apakah Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 tentang Penyesuaian Batas Tindak Pidana Ringan dan Jumlah Denda dapat memenuhi rasa keadilan pihak korban? Bagaimana Kedudukan Hukum Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 dalam Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Ringan ? Kedua permasalahan di atas difokuskan untuk menjawab berbagai pertanyaan berikut ini, yakni, bagaimana aturan hukum mengenai penyesuaian batasan Tindak PidanaRingan dan jumlah denda?, Bagaimana penyebab lahirnya Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 tentang penyesuaian batasan Tindak Pidana Ringan dan jumlah denda? Bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan dalam penyesuaian batasan Tindak Pidana Ringan dan Jumlah Denda dalam peradilan pidana?Dalam tesis ini akan dibahas beberapa permasalahan yaitu bagaimana aturan hukum mengenai penyesuaian batasan tindak pidana ringan dan Jumlah Denda, penyebab lahirnya PERMA Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 tentang penyesuaian batasan tindak pidana ringan dan Jumlah Denda dalam KUHP, dan bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan dalam penyesuaian batasan tindak pidana ringan dan Jumlah Denda dalam peradilan pidana. Penelitian tesis ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Mahkamah Agung mengeluarkan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung2Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 tentang Penyesuaian Batasan Tindak Pidana Ringan dan Jumlah Denda dalam KUHP, yaitu merubah batasan dalam perkara-perkara tindak pidana ringan sebagaimana tercantum dalam Pasal 364, 373, 379, 384, 407 dan pasal 482 KUHP yang semula dibatasi minimal Rp 250,- (dua ratus lima puluh rupiah) menjadi Rp 2.500.000 (dua juta lima ratus ribu rupiah) dan jumlah pidana denda yang dilipat gandakan menjadi 1000 (seribu) kali, kecuali terhadap Pasal 303 ayat (1) dan ayat (2), Pasal 303 bis ayat (1) dan ayat (2) KUHP. Upaya penerapan Perma No. 2 Tahun 2012 tentang Penyesuaian Batasan Tindak Pidana Ringan dan Jumlah denda sudah disosialisasikan ke beberapa Pengadilan Negeri di Indonesia, dan lembaga- lembaga hukum terkait, yang pada akhirnya sudah diterapkan dalam mengadili dan memutus perkara-perkara sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Perma Nomor 2 Tahun 2012.Berdasarkan analisis Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 dapat dikemukakan hasil penelitian sebagai berikut, bahwa Kedudukan Hukum Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 secara subtansi adalah berkaitan penyesuaian batasan tindak pidana ringan dan jumlah denda di dalam Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 diperintahkan oleh peraturan yang lebih tinggi atau dibentuk berdasarkan kewenangan, dalam hal ini berdasar atas Pasal 79 Undang-undang Nomor 14 Tahun 1985 Tentang Mahkamah Agung sebagaimana telah diubah melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2004 jo. Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2009 yang berbunyi: Mahkamah Agung dapat mengatur lebih lanjut hal-hal yang diperlukan bagi kelancaran penyelenggaraan peradilan apabila terdapat hal-hal yang belum cukup diatur dalam Undang-undang ini. Dasar hukumnya bersumber pada Pasal 24 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 mengamanatkan bahwa : Kekuasaan kehakiman merupakan kekuasaan yang merdeka untuk menyelenggarakan peradilan guna menegakkan hukum dan keadilan. Mahkamah Agung sebagai pelaku kekuasaan kehakiman dan khususnya hakim wajib menafsirkan undang-undang agar undang-undang berfungsi sebagai hukum yang hidup, karena hakim tidak semata-mata menegakkan Undang-Undang, tetapi harus menemukan keadilan yang hidup di tengah-tengah masyarakat dan ditegaskan dalam pasal 5 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman : Hakim dan hakim konstitusi wajib menggali, mengikuti, dan memahami nilai-nilai hukum dan rasa keadilan yang hidup dalam masyarakat Penyesuaian nilai rupiah pada Pasal 364, 373, 379, 384, 407 dan 482 KUHP menjadi Rp 2.500.000,00 (dua juta lima ratus ribu rupiah ) yang dilakukan oleh Mahkamah Agung sebagai sarana dan upaya untuk memberikan keadilan bagi perkara yang diadilinya. Tentunya dalam hal ini hakim tetap mempertimbangkan berat ringannya perbuatan pelaku tindak pidana serta rasa keadilan di masyarakat Pada pasal Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 berbunyi : Tiap jumlah maksimum hukuman denda yang diancamkan dalam KUHP kecuali Pasal 303 ayat 1 dan ayat 2, 303 bis ayat 1 dan ayat 2, dilipatgandakan menjadi 1.000 (seribu ) kali. Penyesuaian jumlah maksimum hukuman denda yang diancamkan dalam KUHP dilipatgandakan menjadi 1000 (seribu) kali, dalam hal ini sejauh mungkin3para hakim mempertimbangkan sanksi denda sebagai pilihan pemidanaan yang akan dijatuhkannya. Selain itu untuk mengefektifkan kembali pidana denda serta mengurangi beban Lembaga Pemasyarakatan yang saat ini telah banyak melampaui kapasitasnya. Hakim dalam mengadili perkara dapat dilakukan secara proporsional dan memberikan kepastian hukum di masyarakat karena pemeriksaan dapat dilakukan dengan acara pemeriksaan cepat.Keberadaan Perma No 2 Tahun 2012 adalah sebagai Kebijakan Kriminal dan selama ini kebijakan kriminal dipahami sebagai ranah Sistem Peradilan Pidana (SPP) yang merupakan representasi dari negara. Selain itu, kebijakan kriminal juga lebih dipahami sebagai upaya penegakan hukum saja. Dengan semakin meningkat, rumit dan variatifnya masalah kejahatan, SPP tidak lagi dapat dijadikan satu-satunya stakeholder dalam kebijakan kriminal. Khususnya dalam upaya pencegahan kejahatan. Lembaga-lembaga negara yang difungsikan untuk melakukan pencegahan kejahatan harus melakukan kolaborasi yang terlembagakan dengan masyarakat sipil dan kalangan swasta.Pengaturan Tindak Pidana Ringan dimuat dalam buku II KUHP yaitu yang terdapat dalam Pasal 364, Pasal 373, Pasal 379, Pasal 384, Pasal 407, Pasal 482 yang mana dalam Pasal-Pasal tersebut batasan nominal harganya tidak lebih dari RP. 250,- dihukum karena Tindak Pidana Ringan dengan hukuman penjara selama-lamanya tiga bulan atau denda sebayak-banyaknya RP. 900,- sedangkan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 pada Pasal 1, mengubah aturan yang mengatur tentang penyesuaian batasan Tindak Pidana Ringan dalam KUHP, terhadap perkara-perkara Tindak Pidana Ringan yang semula dibatasi minimal Rp 250,- (dua ratus lima puluh rupiah) menjadi Rp 2.500.000 (dua juta lima ratus ribu rupiah).Ketentuan dalam KUHP untuk kejahatan, maksimumnya berkisar antara RP. 900,- sampai dengan RP. 150.000,- Maksimum ancaman Pidana Denda sebesar RP. 150.000,- dan untuk pelanggaran, denda maksimum berkisar antara RP. 225,- sampai dengan RP. 75.000,- sedangkan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 pada Pasal 3 mengubah aturan yang mengatur tentang jumlah denda terhadap pemberlakuan Pidana Denda yaitu dilipat gandakan menjadi 1000 (seribu) kali, kecuali terhadap Pasal 303 ayat (1) dan ayat (2), Pasal 303 bis ayat (1) dan ayat (2) KUHP, dan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung ini khusus mengatur ketentuan Pidana Denda yang terdapat dalam KUHP saja.Beberapa faktor penyebab adanya penyesuaian batasan dalam Tindak Pidana Ringan, yaitu tidak disesuaikannya nilai uang dalam KUHP yang sebagai pedoman dan parameter untuk menentukan kriteria Tindak Pidana Ringan terhadap harta benda sudah berusia lebih dari 60 Tahun dan masih berlaku sampai sekarang menyebabkan kasus-kasus yang seharusnya tergolong ringan namun diperlakukan seperti halnya kasus tindak pidana biasa sehingga tidak lagi mampu memenuhi rasa keadilan masyarakat, selain itu banyaknya kasus kecil sampai ke pengadilan karena Pasal dalam KUHP yang menyebutnbatasan Tindak Pidana Ringan maksimal kerugian RP. 250,-, dengan kondisi sosial ekonomi sekarang, maka tidak ada lagi tindak pidana yang dikategorikan ringan. Jumlah ancaman Pidana Denda yang terdapat dalam KUHP sekarang pada umumnya relatif ringan, dan Pidana Denda sudah tidak menjadi4pemidanaan utama ataupun alternatif. Pengadilan jarang menjatuhkan Pidana Denda terhadap suatu perkara kejahatan, sehingga Pidana Denda sekarang dirasakanmenjadi tidak efektif untuk diterapkan dalam peradilan pidana.Upaya-upaya yang dilakukan dalam hal penyesuaian Tindak Pidana Ringan dan jumlah denda yaitu apabila dalam jalannya peradilan terdapat kekurangan atau kekosongan hukum, Mahkamah Agung berwenang membuat peraturan sebagai pelengkap untuk mengisi kekurangan atau kekosongan, salah satunya adalah Peraturan Mahkamah Agung, dalam hal ini Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 2012. Setelah itu dengan adanya penandatanganan Nota Kesepakatan Bersama MAHKUMJAKPOL tentang Perma Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 antara Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia, Menteri Hukum dan HAM Republik Indonesia, Jaksa Agung Republik Indonesia dan Kepolisan Republik Indonesia tentang Pelaksanaan Penerapan Penyesuaian Batasan Tindak Pidana Ringan dan Jumlah Denda, Acara Pemeriksaan Cepat, serta Penerapan Keadilan Restoratif (Restorative Justice) dilakukan agar lembaga-lembaga hukum terkait dapat berkordinasi dengan baik untuk menerapkan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 dan dapat mensosialisasikannya untuk mengadili dan memutus perkara-perkara yang berkaitan dengan Tindak Pidana Ringan dan perkara-perkara yang dijatuhi hukuman denda.Kata Kunci : Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 2012, Kebijakan Kriminal, Penerapan Keadilan Restoratif (Restorative Justice)ABSTRACTThesis entitled Analysis of the Supreme Court Rules 2012 No. 2 of 2012 On Boundary Adjustment Lightweight Crime Penalties in the Criminal Code and Number Sense Of Justice Party The Perpetrators Victims As for the background is, that the Minor Crime is a familiar case we hear and often occur in the midst of society, both in cities and villages, both also from the medium and from the middle class and above. The number of minor criminal cases are in the process of the court and bring to the attention of the public response to askew the Indonesian justice system that does not meet the community's sense of justice, because the actions that should be dropped misdemeanor, but apply common criminal. In addition, the number of criminal penalties in the Criminal Code is very light and not in accordance with the present state of society, so criminal fines as an alternative ancamanhukuman ineffective. Problems in this study as follows: Is the Supreme Court Regulation No. 2 of 2012 on Crime Boundary Adjustment Lightweight and Total Fines can satisfy the justice of the victims? How the legal status of the Supreme Court Regulation No. 2 of 2012 Crime in Progress Light? Both of the above problems is focused on answering the following questions, namely, how the rule of law regarding limitation Follow PidanaRingan adjustments and fine amount?, How to cause the birth of the Supreme Court Regulation No. 2 of 2012 on the adjustment limit Crime Lightweight and amount of the fine? How the efforts5made in the boundary adjustment Lightweight Crime and Total Fines in criminal justice? In this thesis, we discuss some problems, namely how the rule of law regarding limitation adjustments misdemeanor and Total Fines, causes the birth of Supreme Court No. 2 of 2012 on the adjustment limits and run misdemeanor penalties in the Criminal Code, and how the efforts made in the adjustment of boundaries crime light and Total Fines in criminal justice. This thesis is a normative research using primary data and secondary data. Supreme Court Supreme Court Regulation No. 2 of 2012 on the Limitation Adjustments Lightweight Crime and Total Penalties in the Criminal Code, that is changing the limits in cases of minor criminal offenses as set out in Article 364, 373, 379, 384, 407 and Article 482 of the Criminal Code which initially limited to a minimum of USD 250, - (two hundred and fifty dollars) to Rp 2,500,000 (two million five hundred thousand dollars) and the amount of the fine be doubled to 1,000 (one thousand) times, except for Article 303 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2), Article 303 bis paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of the Criminal Code. Perma No. implementation efforts. 2 of 2012 on the Limitation Adjustments Crime Lightweight and amount of fines has been socialized into a district court in Indonesia, and related legal institutions, which in turn are applied in hearing and deciding matters as set out in the Supreme Court Regulation No. 2 of 2012. Supreme Court Supreme Court Regulation No. 2 of 2012 on the Limitation Adjustments Lightweight Crime and Total Penalties in the Criminal Code, that is changing the limits in cases of minor criminal offenses as set out in Article 364, 373, 379, 384, 407 and Article 482 of the Criminal Code which initially limited to a minimum of USD 250, - (two hundred and fifty dollars) to Rp 2,500,000 (two million five hundred thousand dollars) and the amount of the fine be doubled to 1,000 (one thousand) times, except for Article 303 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2), Article 303 bis paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of the Criminal Code. Perma No. implementation efforts. 2 of 2012 on the Limitation Adjustments Crime Lightweight and amount of fines has been socialized into a district court in Indonesia, and related legal institutions, which in turn are applied in hearing and deciding matters as set out in the Supreme Court Regulation No. 2 of 2012. Based on the analysis of the Supreme Court Regulation No. 2 Year 2012 results can be stated as follows, that the legal status of the Supreme Court Regulation No. 2 of 2012 as the substance is related to the adjustment of minor criminal offenses and limit the amount of fines in the Supreme Court Regulation No. 2 of 2012 was ordered by the rules higher or established by authority, in this case based on Article 79 of Law No. 14 Year 1985 on the Supreme Court, as amended by Law No. 5 of 2004 jo. Law No. 3 of 2009, which reads: "The Supreme Court may further regulate matters necessary for the smooth administration of justice, if there are things that have not been sufficiently provided for in this Law. Derived its legal basis in Article 24 paragraph (1) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of 1945 mandates that: Based on the analysis of the Supreme Court Regulation No. 2 Year 2012 results can be stated as follows, that the legal status of the Supreme Court Regulation No. 2 of 2012 as the substance is related to the6adjustment of minor criminal offenses and limit the amount of fines in the Supreme Court Regulation No. 2 of 2012 was ordered by the rules higher or established by authority, in this case based on Article 79 of Law No. 14 Year 1985 on the Supreme Court, as amended by Law No. 5 of 2004 jo. Law No. 3 of 2009, which reads: "The Supreme Court may further regulate matters necessary for the smooth administration of justice, if there are things that have not been sufficiently provided for in this Law. Derived its legal basis in Article 24 paragraph (1) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of 1945 mandates that: "Judicial power is the power of freedom to organize the judiciary to enforce the law and justice . "As the Supreme Court judiciary power and the particular judge should interpret the law so that the law serves as a living law, because judges are not merely enforcing law , but must find a justice who live in the midst of society and affirmed in article 5 paragraph ( 1 ) of Law No. 48 Year 2009 on Judicial Power : " judges and constitutional justice shall explore, and understand the laws and values sense of justice who live in the community " rupiah value adjustment on Article 364 , 373 , 379 , 384 , 407 and 482 of the Criminal Code to Rp 2.500.000,00 ( two million five hundred thousand dollars ) by the Supreme Court as a means and efforts to provide justice for the trial of the case . Obviously in this case the judge still considering the severity of the criminal act as well as a sense of justice in the Supreme Court Rules In article No. 2 of 2012 reads : "Each number threatened the maximum penalty under the Penal Code unless Article 303 paragraph 1 and paragraph 2 , 303 bis paragraph 1 and paragraph 2 , doubled to 1,000 ( one thousand ) times . " Adjustment of the maximum number of threatened penalties in the Criminal Code fines doubled to 1,000 ( one thousand ) times , in this case as far as possible the judges to consider financial penalties as punishment option to be dropped . In addition to effective re- criminal fines and reduce the burden of Corrections , which has been much beyond its capacity . Judge in bringing to justice can be done proportionately and provide legal certainty in the community because the examination can be done by checking events cepat.Keberadaan Perma No. 2 of 2012 is a criminal policy and criminal policy has been understood as the domain of the Criminal Justice System ( SPP ), which is a representation of the country . In addition , the policy also understood as criminal law enforcement efforts alone . With ever increasing , complex and variatifnya problem of evil , SPP can no longer be used as the sole stakeholder in the criminal policy . Especially in crime prevention efforts . State institutions are used to perform crime prevention should be institutionalized collaboration with civil society and the Crime swasta.Pengaturan Lightweight published in book II of the Criminal Code as set forth in Article 364 , Article 373 , Article 379, Article 384 , Article 407, Article 482 which in these Articles nominal cost no more restrictions than RP . 250 , - Lightweight Crime convicted with imprisonment for ever sebayak three months or a fine of not more than RP . 900 , - while the Supreme Court Regulation No. 2 of 2012 in Article 1 , to change the rules governing the adjustment of boundaries Light Crime in the Criminal Code , the Criminal Act matters that previously restricted Lightweight at least USD 250 , - ( two hundred and fifty7dollars) to Rp 2,500,000 ( two million five hundred thousand dollars) . provisions in the Criminal Code for the crime, the maximum range between RP . 900 , - up to the RP . 150.000 , Criminal threats maximum penalty of RP . 150.000 , - and for the offense , the maximum penalty ranges from RP . 225 , - up to the RP . 75.000 , - while the Supreme Court Regulation No. 2 of 2012 on Article 3 changed the rules governing the number of fines against enforcement of the Criminal Fines doubled to 1,000 ( one thousand ) times , except for Article 303 paragraph ( 1 ) and paragraph ( 2 ) , Article 303 bis paragraph ( 1 ) and paragraph ( 2 ) of the Criminal Code , and the Rules of the Supreme Court 's Criminal Fines specifically regulate the provisions contained in the Criminal Code saja.Beberapa causes an adjustment in Crime Lightweight limit , which is not disesuaikannya value for money in the Criminal Code as a guide and parameters to specify criteria lightweight crime against property are older than 60 years and is still true today cause cases should be relatively light but treated as ordinary criminal cases that are no longer able to meet the community 's sense of justice, in addition to the many small case to court because Section in the Criminal Code that menyebutnbatasan Crime Lightweight RP maximum loss . 250, -, the current socio-economic conditions , it is no longer a crime categorized as mild . Number of Criminal Fines threat contained in the Criminal Code now generally relatively mild , and Criminal Fines are not a primary or alternative sentencing . Criminal courts rarely impose penalties against a criminal case , so now dirasakanmenjadi Criminal penalties are not effective to apply in judicial pidana.Upaya - efforts made in terms of adjustment Lightweight Crime and the amount of fines in the course of justice when there is a deficiency or absence of law, the Supreme Court authority to make rules as a complement to fill shortages or vacancies, one of which is the Supreme Court rules , in this case the Supreme Court Regulation No. 2 of 2012. After that with the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding on Perma MAHKUMJAKPOL No. 2 of 2012 between the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia, the Minister of Justice and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia, Republic of Indonesia and the Attorney General of Police of the Republic of Indonesia on the Implementation of the Crime Limitation Adjustments Lightweight and Total Fines, Examination fast, and the application of Restorative Justice ( Restorative Justice ) done so that agencies can coordinate with the relevant laws for implementing the Supreme Court Regulation No. 2 of 2012 and can be socialized to hear and decide matters relating to Crime Lightweight and matters who was sentenced to a fine.Keywords : Supreme Court Regulation No. 2 of 2012 , Criminal Policy , Application of Restorative Justice ( Restorative Justice )

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