Komunika: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi
Journal Komunika is a journal published by the Dakwah Faculty of IAIN Purwokerto, which has a concentration related to the field of Dakwah, Islamic Communication, communication theory, mass communication, dakwah management, dakwah messages, dakwah media, dakwah methods, dakwah organizations, Islamic broadcasting, Islamic journalism, public relations, dakwah, dakwah in the digital era. Journal Komunika really expects the participation of submission of manuscripts or articles that are expected to be published in every print or electronic edition. Through the journal, Komunika will improve the quality of the content of the manuscript or articles in accordance with the rules of the journal Komunika and the results can be useful for the progress of science and society.
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<![CDATA[KEPALA NEGARA PEREMPUAN MUSLIMAH: ANALISIS WACANA TERHADAP TAFSIR QURAISH SHIHAB ]]>
<![CDATA[Naqiyah Mukhtar]]>
<![CDATA[ KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 5 No 2 (2011) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Dakwah UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri ]]>
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DOI: 10.24090/komunika.v5i2.167
<![CDATA[In general there are two schools of thought on whether a Muslim woman can become apolitical leader. One school forbids it, while the other allows it. This study will argue that thecontroversy surrounding women’s political leadership that exists in the Islamic discourse isnot merely a matter of isntinbÄÅ£ (deductive inquiry) regarding the meaning of Qur’anic verseand tradition (al-nuÅŸÅ«ÅŸ) and the difference in dalÄ«l (reference) that is used in interpretation asstated by previous scholar, but also involves various other factors. These factors includepersonal background, ideology and audience. The data has been obtained from studying theQur’anic verse (al-NisÄ` /4:34) referred to by those who prohibit female leadership. Theprimary reference is Tafsir al-Mishbah by Quraish Shihab. The data are approached by using adiscourse analysis. The standpoints expressed by this author did not happen in a vacuum, butwere influenced by the author’s perception and the ideology of the interpreter of his work.Thus the significance of this study is to show that Qur’anic verses especially those allied to therole of women, can be construed in various ways that are in accordance with a particularscholar’s propensities.]]>
<![CDATA[IDEOLOGI DAN KEBERPIHAKKAN MEDIA MASSA ]]>
<![CDATA[Ahmad Muttaqin]]>
<![CDATA[ KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 5 No 2 (2011) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Dakwah UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri ]]>
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DOI: 10.24090/komunika.v5i2.168
<![CDATA[Differences in presenting reality through the news media are not merely technicaljournalism. Moreover, the differences represent ideology and interests of each media.Pluralist perspective views mass media as an entity that is neutral, objective, andquestionable. This is because the mass media in the modern era become an open area forvarious ideological battles to be won by one of them. It is the winner ideology thatdominates and determines the practices of mass media coverage.As a representation of ideology, the news presents the facts through the texts andthe languages that led to the conclusion in favor of a particular object. The goal is toorganize public attitudes and actions on an option that is economically and politicallybeneficial to the owners of mass media. The issue that is easy to see the practice ofrepresentation ideology is religion-related news. This is not separated from the centralposition of religion in some cases be a sensitive issue.]]>
<![CDATA[KONSTRUKSI IDEOLOGI GENDER PADA MAJALAH WANITA (ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS MAJALAH UMMI) ]]>
<![CDATA[Ummy Hanifah]]>
<![CDATA[ KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 5 No 2 (2011) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Dakwah UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri ]]>
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DOI: 10.24090/komunika.v5i2.170
<![CDATA[UMMI’s magazine is one of Islamic magazine which is segmented for women andhas positioned their self as da’wa media. The problems of this research are how UMMIconstruct the gender rules to their readers and how that rules are presented in this media.The approach that used in this research is the theory of content of media from Shoemakerand Reese. There are many factors that influence of content of media such as individualfactors, media’s rutinity, organizational factor, extra media and ideologi. Method beingused in this research was qualitative-descriptive along with critical discourse analysis fromNorman Fairclough. The result showed that UMMI successfully construct double rules totheir readers.]]>
<![CDATA[KONSTRUKSI IDENTITAS MUSLIM DI MEDIA BARU ]]>
<![CDATA[Rulli Nasrullah]]>
<![CDATA[ KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 5 No 2 (2011) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Dakwah UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri ]]>
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DOI: 10.24090/komunika.v5i2.172
<![CDATA[1n his book, The Question of Cultural Identity, Stuart Hall states that the inventions inthis modern era has brought a new development and transformed the concept of individualism.It deals with the concept of an individual as a subject and how the identity of an individualworks. In this modern era, there is a transformation among individuals by which they try tofree themselves from the traditions and social cultures that have restricted them. In fact, theconcept of individualism does not merely occur in this modern era but it had also occurred inpre-modern era. However, this term differs in its life, experience, and concepts.One of the characteristics of modernity which is supposed to change the existing socialstructure, according to Hall, is the invention and the development of machines and theinvention of internet which leads to virtual culture. One example is that the presence offacebook account of Everybody Draw Mohammed Day has resulted in a protest from Muslimsfrom all over the world. As a result, this protest has led to the presence of competitor sitesimilar to facebook. This fact shows that the expression of Muslim identity in virtual world orinternet plays an important role on the formation of self identity, which Michel Foucault calledthe formation of Muslim identity discourse.]]>
<![CDATA[STUDI MEDIA DAN BUDAYA POPULER DALAM PERSPEKTIF MODERNISME DAN POSTMODERNISME ]]>
<![CDATA[Muh. Hanif]]>
<![CDATA[ KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 5 No 2 (2011) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Dakwah UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri ]]>
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DOI: 10.24090/komunika.v5i2.174
<![CDATA[Initially media studies is started because of the emergence mass media in 1920-1930s.In the beginning media studies focus on media it self, in the following development in 1970smedia studies is enlarged study toward the culture of the audiences who used media massa.There are different opinion between modernism and postmodernism as follows: firstly,in the philosophical aspect including epistemology, metaphysic, and the nature of human;modernism stresses on objectivity, realism and autonomy; on the contrary postmodernismstresses on subjectivity, and social construction. Secondly, in the aspect of media studiesincluding the existence of mass media, news, journalist, ethics and values; modernism stresseson objectivity, however postmodernism stresses on subjectivity.Popular culture is constructed by mass media on behalf the interest of capitalists whooffer and trade various needs and manipulative desires in the advertisement by using symbolsto provoke members of societies to buy more and more continuously. Because of hegemony,members of societies as mass media users without consciousness they are becomeconsumptive, hedonistic, and having false consciousness. We need critical consciousnessbased on postmodernism point of view about the subjectivity of mass media. To broaden anddistribute critical consciousness, we can perform media literate training for media users sothey can use mass media smartly and wisely.]]>
<![CDATA[JURNALISME SASTRA: LAPORAN PERISTIWA SECARA NARATIF DAN VARIATIF ]]>
<![CDATA[Suhaimi Suhaimi]]>
<![CDATA[ KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 5 No 2 (2011) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Dakwah UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri ]]>
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DOI: 10.24090/komunika.v5i2.175
<![CDATA[Internet as a form of communication technology today, on the onehand has urged members of the press who worked on several major news papers to changeform into smaller, but the number of pages grew thicker with amore slender appearance and full color. It is achallenge for reporters now are required tobe more skilled from their elders in preparing the report journalism.Literary journalism or narrative reporting is news writing made in narra-tiveform of variety of different angles according to the facts and not fiction essay. InIndonesia literary journalism gives a place for journalists to actualize hisbeing. Therefore, it requires a journalist to be able to create a narrative,descriptive or a detailed, lively, contextual, and relevant reports]]>
<![CDATA[DRAMATISASI BISNIS INFOTAINMENT ANTARA PROFESIONALISME DAN IDEALISME ]]>
<![CDATA[Musta’in Musta’in]]>
<![CDATA[ KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 5 No 2 (2011) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Dakwah UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri ]]>
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DOI: 10.24090/komunika.v5i2.176
<![CDATA[The dramatization in Indonesian press is not something unintentional. It seems that it isengineered by many mass media companies in this country. This happens in all parts of newsproduction, including hunting news, determining of news sources, news writing, marketing,and broadcasting. One type of news that flourished after the reform is infotainment, whichessentially combines information and entertainment. In the world of infotainment, the news ispresented to the audience in a soft way and is flowered with elements of entertainment.With this kind of packaging, infotainment can attract people’s attention. It attracts notonly teenagers, but also adults, males and females. Since so many people are attracted by thiskind of news, more and more infotainment programs are broadcasted on televisions. Thiscondition causes the growth of business sentiment on information capital.]]>
<![CDATA[SINEMA RELIGI DALAM PUSARAN INDUSTRI MEDIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Ropingi El Ishaq]]>
<![CDATA[ KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 5 No 2 (2011) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Dakwah UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri ]]>
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DOI: 10.24090/komunika.v5i2.178
<![CDATA[Normatively, media functions as a means of conveying information, education, andentertainment as well as controlling and relating the society. On the basis of its function,media has a chance to build a direct communication with the society so that it has a strategicposition that may give benefits not only to the social aspect, but also to economic and politicalaspects.One way to develop communication with the public is through soap opera program.This TV program is chosen since it can highly attract public interest. In the point of view ofmedia industry, public or audience are considered as customers who have to be served by theproducer. The more the customers are satisfied, the more the producer gets benefit. One themeof soap operas that can highly attract public interest is religion-related theme.It reflects the normative society understanding of religion. As a result, the religiousmessage contained in the soap operas is very formal. Moreover, since it can highly attractpublic attention, it can be utilized by media industry to get as much profit as they can and itdoes not function to give education and wholesome entertainment.]]>
<![CDATA[MEDIA MASSA SEBAGAI AGEN SOSIALISASI IDEOLOGI ]]>
<![CDATA[Sulkhan Chakim]]>
<![CDATA[ KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 5 No 2 (2011) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Dakwah UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri ]]>
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DOI: 10.24090/komunika.v5i2.180
<![CDATA[This passage discusses the fact that any media in this world is never separated frompolitical and ideological interests. Various types of domination and subordination are alwayscontinuously created and reproduced for the existence and sustainability of certain individualsor groups.Legitimacy in the capital system is very crucial in to support its role as a source ofpower. Three kinds of important capital are economic, politic, and cultural capital. Thesekinds of capital are the source of power and cause some social inequalities. Capitalism spreadsout in all sides of human life, is produced and sustained continuously through various socialagents.]]>
<![CDATA[MEDIA AND MODERNITY: THE ROLE OF THE PRINTING PRESS IN THE MODERNIZATION OF WESTERN SOCIETY ]]>
<![CDATA[Yuyun Sunesti]]>
<![CDATA[ KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Vol 5 No 2 (2011) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Dakwah UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri ]]>
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DOI: 10.24090/komunika.v5i2.181
<![CDATA[One of the influential factors in the formation of modern society in the Westernworld and subsequently spread to over the world has been the discovery of printing presswhich can be found in the form of printing method, printing company and print media.Since it was firstly used by Gutenberg in about 15th century AD, information which waspreviously delivered through oral medium with a limited audience, then through a methodof printing can be reproduced in large quantities and can be read by more audience, acrossdistance and time. Printing method which encourages the emergence of large printingcompanies and then print media has contributed in transforming modern cultural life ofsociety.In addition, the advent of the printing industries which has transformed intotransnational corporations as well as the emergence of journals and regular newspapersalso contributes significantly in raising public spaces as a medium for discussion andcritical thinking amidst society. Ultimately, this information media transformation brings achange in the state system which is more open and leads to the emergence of ideas ofnationalism which becomes an important milestone in transforming traditional societiesinto modern societies.]]>
