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Prof. Widiatmaka
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Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jl. Meranti Wing 12 Lt 4, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680
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Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan (Journal of Soil Science and Environment)
ISSN : 14107333     EISSN : 25492853     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,
Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan merupakan media yang menyajikan artikel mengenai hasil penelitian dan telaah perkembangan mutakhir dalam bidang ilmu tanah, air, dan ilmu lingkungan sebagai bahan kajian utama.
Articles 7 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 7 No 2 (2005): Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan" : 7 Documents clear
The Role of Rock Phosphate and Farm Yard Manure Combined-Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria in Increasing Nutrient Uptake and Soybean Yield Aidi Noor
Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan Vol 7 No 2 (2005): Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (492.867 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jitl.7.2.41-47

Abstract

The aims of the experiment were to evaluate the effect of rock phosphate application and combination betweenphosphate-solubilizing bacteria with farm yard manure on nutrient uptake and yield of soybean. Factorial experiment design with two factors was used in randomized complzte block design with three replications. The first factors was level of rockphosphate i.e. : 0; 30; 60; 90 kg P ha· I, and the second factor was combination of phosphate solubili=ing bacteria andfarm yard manure: without phosphate solubi/i=ing bacteria andfarm yard manure; phosphate solubilbing bacteria (Pseudomonas fluorescens); farm yard manure 10 ton ha"I, and phosphate solubilizing bacteria + farm yard manure. The results indicated that rock phosphate and combination of phosphate solubilizing bacteria andfarm yard manure application increased nutrient (N, p, K) uptake and grain yield of soybean. Optimum dosage of rock phosphate in soil without phosphate-solubilizing bacteria andfarm yard manure (control) was 72.15 kg P hdl which gave maximum yield of soybean was 7.73 g pori. While with phosphate-solubilizing bacteria. farm yard manure and phosphate solubilizing bacteria+farm yard manure obtained optimum dosage of rock phosphate were 62.26, 63.94, and 62. 21 kg P hd1 , respectively, which gave maximum yield of soybean were 8.17, 7.95, and 8.43 g pori, respectively.
Effect of Placement Method of Crop Residue and Irrigation on Soil Physical Properties and Plant Production Dwl Putro Tejo Baskoro
Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan Vol 7 No 2 (2005): Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.68 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jitl.7.2.66-70

Abstract

A proper management of crop residue can increase crop production since it plays an important role on increasingwater availability. The effect of crop residue application on soil productivity depends on many factors. In this research. theeffect of placement of crop residue and irrigation on soil physical properties and crop production were examined under field condition on dry season. The result showed that crop residue placement had no significant effect on all parameters of measured soil physical properties both under dry condition (no irrigation) and wet condition (with irrigation). The effects ofcrop residue placements on maize growth were also not significant. Nevertheless there was a tendency that surface application produced higher biomass than buried application. On grain yield, however. the effect of crop residue placement was significant. especially under dry condition with no water applied Surface application of crop residues produced higher grain yield than buried application.
Exploration of Methanol Utilizing Microbes From Soil and Dung, as Source of Single Cell Protein Fahrizal Hazra
Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan Vol 7 No 2 (2005): Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (376.434 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jitl.7.2.71-76

Abstract

The objectives of this research were to explore methanol utilizing microbes by isolation. selection and collection ofmethanol utilizing microbes from soil and dung. further it will be produced as single cell protein.The experiment covers two steps. i.e. I) Sampling of soil and dungfrom Bogor. Cianjur and Karawang. 2) Laboratoryactivity. consisted of: isolation. selection. identification and collection. The microbes were isolated by using the medium ofTani. et al (/982) and its modification. whereas the methanol utilizing microbes were identified by using standard method ofBergeys Manual of Determinative Bacteriology edition Ijh (/994) and Balow et al. (/99 I). The microbes were then proliferatedby using Medium of Mimura et al. (1978) and its modification. Furthermore the cell were harvested and measured itsnitrogen content. The collection of methanol utilizing microbes was conducted with the standard procedure of soilmicrobiology.This research indicated that from 72 samples of soil and dung were obtained 56 isolates of methanol utilizing microbesthat diverse in number and types. Most of methanol utili:ing microbes were isolated from soil and dung by methanol medium 1% and /.5 % in pH 5 and 7. From 56 isolates were chosen 12 isolates to be identified and made as a data base. and then upt as culture collection at Indonesian Center for Biodiversity and Biotechnology (ICBB). Laboratory of Microbiology and Environmental Biotechnology PPLH. and Laboratory of Soil Biology. IPB. From the 12 isolates. 2 isolates were classified into methylotrophic group and they have big potency to be exploited in producing single cell protein. i.e. MelhylococCJIS capsulatus and Acidomonas methanolica. Between 2 isolates. Methylococcus capsulatus (T2M 1 P 1 Cianjur) have a big potency to be used as a source of single cell protein. due to their high content of protein. i.e. 6.4%. Both of the microbes were not pathogenic for human and animal.
Significance of Pelleting The Seed with Phosphate and Lime on The Cultivation of Soybean in Acid Soils in Sitiung, West Sumatera Setiyo Hadi Waluyo
Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan Vol 7 No 2 (2005): Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (653.993 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jitl.7.2.58-65

Abstract

Several experiments containing 2 field, 2 pot and I rhizotron were conducted to develop a low input agricultural practice(pelleting seed) for production of soybean plant (cv. Tidar) on heavily acid soils of Sitiung, West Sumatra. The field and polexperiments were conducted in Sitiung and in the greenhouse at the Agriculture Division, Center for the Application ofIsotopes and Radiation Technology, National Nuclear Energy Agency, Jakarta, respectively, in 1990 - 1992. The rhizotronexperiment was conducted in 1994 at the Laboratory of Microbiology, Department of Agrotechnology and Food Sciences.Wageningen University. Wageningen, The Netherlands. Lime-pel/eting seeds with the equivalent of 50 kg lime ha·1 increased nodulation, growth and yield both in unlimed and limed soils. Considerable increases in nodulatio, growth and yield were obtained when a small amount of P fertiliser (J 0 kg TSP ha·l ) was incorporated in the lime-pellet. The beneficial effects of both lime-pelleting and [lime+TSPj-pelleting were more pronounced on nodulation than on growth and yield. and greater in umimed soils than in limed soils. Large effects were obtained in nodulation, growth and yield of soybean in field experi1ltl!nts by pelleting seeds with lime or with lime + TSP. However, the pel/eted soybean plants grown in unlimed soils remained small and yields were negligible. To sustain growth and production of soybean in these acid soils, adequate quantities of lime and of P fertiliser would be necessary. In the present study, a combination of broadcast lime at 2.0 t ha-I with [lime+TSPj-pelleting of inoculated seeds was found superior to the application of 7.0 t ha-I of lime with inoculated seeds only. A I toxicity and P deficiency were the main problems in these acid soils. For the low-input production of soybeans considerations shOllld be directed to the correction of these factors.
Predicting Spatial Distribution of Argilic Horizon Using Auxilary Information in Regional Scale Yiyi Sulaeman; D Djaenudin
Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan Vol 7 No 2 (2005): Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (368.674 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jitl.7.2.48-53

Abstract

For supporting better soil management, the spatial distribution of soils having argilic hori=on (argilic soils) must berecognized and it can be delineate in soil survey mapping activity, but this activity consumes much time and money. This study aimed to build a decision tree model for predicting the spatial distribution of argillic hori=on based on auxiliary information using 3 predicting environmental variables; namely, geomorphic sUrface or substrate, landsurjace unit, and ecoregion beh.Three-based modeling technique was used to generate classification tree model from 318 pedon of Lampung Province,Indonesia. Argillic horizon is predicted to present in hot belt (elevation of 0-200 m above sea level) on interfluve-seepageslope with probability 84% for acid igneous rock, 83% for basic igneous rock, and 90% for acid sedimentary rock. Argillichorizon is also predicted to present in hot belt on transportational midslope with the probability 65% for transported acid sedimentary rock. Argillic horizon is predicted absent with the probability to occur ranging from 0% to 32% on otlrer combinations of landsurface unit, ecoregion belt, and substrate.
The Effect of Rock Phosphate and Level of Inoculums on The Survivability of Aspergillus niger and Its Solubilization Ability When Pelleted With Rock Phosphate Yudi Sastro; Donny Widianto; Irfan D Prijambada
Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan Vol 7 No 2 (2005): Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (329.996 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jitl.7.2.77-80

Abstract

The study is intended to examine the survival of Aspergillus niger and its phosphate solubilizing ability when pelletedwith rock phosphate. An A. niger YD 17 obtainedfrom the Laboratory of Microbiology. Faculty of Agriculture, Gadjah MadaUniversity was used. The pellet was made by mixing rock phosphate (80%) with organic matter (J 3. 9% waste of tapioca. 6% rice bran, and 1% starch) and spore of A. niger. The experimental design was the Complete Randomized Design 5x4 with 3 replicatiOns. The first factor was sources of rock phosphate (Christmas Island. Jordan, China, Ciamis, and Madura). The secondfactor was the number ofinoculums i.e. control without inoculums, 107 • J(t and J(t cfu.g·'. The colony of A. niger that formed at medium of potatoes dextrose agar (PDA) and the amount of soluble phosphorus in the Pikovskaya liquid medium were parameters. Experimental results indicated that sources of rock phosphate and the number of inoculums itif1uence the A. niger survivability and its phosphorus solubilizing ability. Rock phosphate from Ciamis gave the best support for fungus survival and rock phosphate from Christmas Island was the best substrate for phosphate solubilization. The highest soluble phosphate was achieved by ul inoculums.
Effect ofMeasurement Method and Wet Sieving Time on Index of Soil Aggregate Stability Dwi Putro Tejo Baskoro; Henry D. Manurung
Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan Vol 7 No 2 (2005): Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1521.564 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jitl.7.2.54-57

Abstract

Aggregate stability is one of the important factors to be taken into account in controlling soil degradation. It influences soil ability to resist soil erosion. Therefore, it is necessary to have accurate measurement of aggregate stability that able to express well its resistance to dispersion. In this study, aggregate stability of various soil types were measured using different wet sieving time and aggregate size. Latosol Sindangbarang showed the highest aggregate stability index (ASI), followed by Podsolik Jasinga, Andosol Sukamantri, Lalosol Darmaga, and Regosol Sindangbarang Wei sieving time significantly affected AS!. The ASI decreased as wet sieving time increased The result also showed that different methods result in significantly different stability index. The method that used smaller size aggregates (< 2.83 mm) results in about 3 to 4 times higher stability index.

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