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Health Safety Environment Journal
Published by Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28302915     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
The aim of Health Safety Environment Journal (HSEJ) is to act as a media for the discussion of scientific, practice-based, and evidence-based aspects of health, safety, and the environment. The journal seeks to publish work which is capable of contributing to safe, healthy and sustainable work environments.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 18 Documents
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FACTORS AFFECTING SICK BUILDING SYNDROME (SBS) COMPLAINTS AMONG WORKERS: LITERATURE REVIEW Anjas Andi Saputro
Health Safety Environment Vol 1, No 1 (2020): September
Publisher : Health Safety Environment Journal

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Abstract

Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) is a set of health symptoms that occur due to someone’s activity in a room or building. Recently, humans tend to do the work and activities inside a building. Therefore, this increases the risk of symptoms such as dizziness, headaches, nasal, skin and throat irritations. The aim of this study was to determine the factors that affected SBS symptoms on workers using a literature review method. All articles were searched and retrieved from electronic databases such as Pubmed, Google Scholar and Emerald Insight by looking at various significant factors of SBS in articles published from 2010 to 2020. A total of 31 journal articles reporting significant factors of SBS were collected. These factors include personal factors (age, gender, history of illness/allergies, smoking habits); physical factors (temperature, light, humidity, ventilation, noise); chemical factors (CO2, CO, VOCs, Formaldehyde); psychosocial factors (weak psychosocial, working period, working time, job satisfaction); and work environment factors (cigarette smoke, room hygiene and cleanliness, building design, unpleasant odor, IAQ). It is suggested that workers need to maintain personal health status, practice relaxation, wear a mask and not to smoke. Moreover, companies should conduct a regular health check and monitor the work environment.
DESCRIPTION OF USE OF PERSONAL LISTENING DEVICES (PLD) DURING ONLINE LEARNING DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC Agustiawan Agustiawan
Health Safety Environment Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Health Safety Environment Journal (September 2021)
Publisher : Health Safety Environment Journal

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Abstract

Background: Unwise use of personal listening devices (PLD) when learning online during COVID-19 pandemic can increase risk of deafness in future. Methods: This cross sectional study involved 159 respondents (97 students and 62 lecturers) who then filled out a questionnaire regarding their knowledge and attitudes in using PLD. Mann-Whitney test was conducted to see the association between two variable. Results: A total of 51, 55, and 53 respondents respectively used earphones, headsets, and both. A total of 83.0% of respondents knew that they should not use PLD with a volume >60%, 81.1% of respondents knew that they should not use PLD >60 minutes, and as many as 70.4% knew that they should not clean their ears using cotton. bud. Respondents in this study generally never used PLD within >60 minutes (27.7%), rarely used PLD with volume >60% (35.2%), and always cleaned their ears with a cotton bud (48.4%). The bivariate test showed that there was no relationship between the respondent's knowledge of the duration of PLD use >60 minutes (p-value= 0.392) and the volume of PLD usage > 60% (p-value= 0.410), while for the respondent's knowledge in terms of "no ear cleaning". using a cotton bud” on the attitude of respondents not to clean their ears using a cotton bud was significant (pvalue = 0.034). Conclusions: This study shows that there are still many uses of PLD that are not in accordance with the rules of <60% and <60 minutes. Online learning has been carried out for three semesters, so efforts are needed to invite students and lecturers to use PLD wisely.
Factors Related To Work Fatigue: Literature Review Widya Permatasari
Health Safety Environment Vol 1, No 1 (2020): September
Publisher : Health Safety Environment Journal

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Abstract

Background: Fatigue is one of the problems in the field of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) that able to cause occupational accidents. Work fatigue is a complex problem related to decreased work skills, work enthusiasm, and work productivity. According to BPJS Ketenagakerjaan in 2019 reagarding workplace acids, the tired worker is at more serious risk experience work accidents, 16% reported at least experience a work accident due to fatigue.The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors related to work fatigue and to analyze the factors that are most influential to work fatigue. Methods: The method used in this study is literature review. Result: The results of scientific articles showed that there were 25 studies used in 2010 until 2020. Most of the research designs used cross sectional. There are 12 factors related to the occurrence of work fatigue including age, nutritional status, gender, working period, noise, working climate, lighting, workload, length of work, rest time, work shift and work stress. Conclusion: The workload is the most influential factor with the occurrence of work fatigue.Keywords: Work Fatigue, Factors, Determinants
RELATIONSHIP OF INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS, WORK EXPENSES AND BREAK TIMES WITH FATIGUE AT FATMAWATI CITY CENTER APARTMENT PROJECTS, 2020 Putri Bada Fitriana
Health Safety Environment Vol 1, No 1 (2020): September
Publisher : Health Safety Environment Journal

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Abstract

Background: Work fatigue is a state of decreased health status, loss of efficiency, and decreased workforce capacity to do a job. Based on data obtained by the European Agency for Safety and Health (EA-OSHA) in 2003-2005 states in the construction sector the fatigue factor is 1.1%. Fatigue in construction workers is caused by work factors (workload, rest periods, length of work, work shifts and duration of work), individual factors (age, sex, sleep quality, nutritional status), and environmental factors (lighting, noise and work climate). The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between individual characteristics, workload, and rest time with fatigue in workers at the Jakarta Fatmawati City Center construction project. Methods: This research is a quantitative analytic study with cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique uses purposive random sampling with a sample of 88 workers. The variables studied were individual characteristics (age and quality of sleep), workload, rest periods, length of work, and fatigue using a questionnaire measuring the feeling of work fatigue (KAUPK2), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and pulse oximeter. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test. Results: The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between age (p = 0.001), sleep quality (p = 0.001), workload (p = 0.001) and length of work (p = 0.002) with fatigue, while variables not related to fatigue were rest periods (p = 0.542). Conclutions: There is relationship between age, sleep quality, workload and length of work with fatigueKeywords: Fatigue, Workload, Rest Time
Analysis Of Fire Protection And Countermeasures System At Limo Campus Of UPNVJ In 2020 Lundu Sanada Situmeang
Health Safety Environment Vol 1, No 1 (2020): September
Publisher : Health Safety Environment Journal

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Abstract

Background: The aim of this study was to analyze active and passive fire protection systems along with countermeasures in each building at Limo Campus, compare to applicable regulations (Minister of Public Workers Regulation No.26 / PRT / M / 2008 and the National Fire Protection Association). This research used an observational descriptive study designThis study found that an element of the passive fire protection system at Limo Campus which was door, did not meet the requirement standards. In addition, no fire emergency response and training has been conducted. The building had no emergency respone procedure as well. A fire protection and control system that is in accordance with standards is needed to reduce fire hazards, such as changing doors, adding fire alarms and conducting training on fire.
DAMPAK PERTAMBANGAN BATU BARA PADA KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Nanda Rahma
Health Safety Environment Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Health Safety Environment Journal (September 2021)
Publisher : Health Safety Environment Journal

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Abstract

Pertambangan batu bara masih menjadi salah satu kegiatan ekonomi yang diminati dan menjadi salah satu industri utama sektor non migas, namun tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa pertambangan batu bara menimbulkan banyak masalah salah satunya masalah kesehatan lingkungan. Dampak yang diberikan pada aktivitas penambangan batu bara secara masif merusak kualitas dan kuantitas lahan hijau, baik sejak pengeboran hingga pengolahan batu bara. Aspek air, tanah, dan udara pun menjadi tercemar akibat bahan-bahan toksik yang diantaranya terkandung arsenik, merkuri, berilium, timbal dan sebagainya. Puncak dari rusaknya lingkungan dan ketidakseriusan dalam pemanfaatan hasil tambang batu bara, serta pengelolaan limbah hasil penambangan batu bara akan menimbulkan masalah kesehatan khususnya masalah pada sistem pernafasan baik bagi pekerja dan masyarakat sekitar lokasi tambang. Untuk menangani dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh penambangan batu bara diperlukannya kerjasama yang sinergis dan komitmen yang kuat antar semua elemen stakeholder. Tujuan pembuatan artikel penelitian ini adalah untuk dijadikan gambaran terkait dampak yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan penambangan batu bara pada kesehatan lingkungan berdasarkan 10 artikel penelitian yang telah dikaji melalui metode systematic review. Berdasarkan review yang kami lakukan, hasil menunjukkan bahwasannya penambangan batu bara dapat menimbulkan beberapa dampak negatif bagi kesehatan lingkungan sekitar, yakni dapat menimbulkan pencemaran air, terjadinya perubahan struktur pada lahan, mengakibatkan kelangkaan keanekaragaman hayati, menurunkan tingkat kesuburan tanah serta menimbulkan berbagai penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan akut.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DOUBLE BURDEN AND WORK FATIGUE IN FEMALE LECTURERS AND STAFFS AT HEALTH SCIENCE FACULTY OF UPNVJ IN 2020 Nadia Rizki Shafira; Dyah Utari; Azizah Musliha Fitri
Health Safety Environment Vol 1, No 1 (2020): September
Publisher : Health Safety Environment Journal

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Abstract

Fatigue is one of Occupational Health and Safety problems which can cause work accidents. Some factors that can affect fatigue such as work factors (double burden, work shift, work duration, work term and rest duration) individual factors (age, gender, nutritional status, health status and psychological condition) and environmental factors that will impact on decreasing productivity, quality of work and loss of working hours. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between double burden and work fatigue in female lecturers and staffs in health science faculty of UPNVJ. This study was analytic quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. A total of 53 workers were recruited as samples by using a purposive sampling technique. The information was gathered through questionnaires Subjective Self Rating Test from Industrial Fatigue Research Comitte (IFRC) Jepang and questionnaires of double burden. Data were analyzed by using a Chi-Square Test with a confidence level of 0,05. The results of this study indicate that 40 of 53 workers (75,5%) feel high fatigued. Variables associated with fatigue are double burden (p = 0.0001), work term (p = 0.0001) and age (p = 0.022). It is recommended for workers to increase the consumption of water and properly use the time for family as well as possible.Keywords: Fatigue, Double Burden, Female Worker
Risk Management of Occupational Health and Safety on Mechanical, Formwork, and Reinforcing Iron Work Process at X Building Project 2020 Rusiana Ayutri Fadhila
Health Safety Environment Vol 1, No 1 (2020): September
Publisher : Health Safety Environment Journal

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Abstract

Risk management is a work process included recognizing, identifying, and assessing risk hazards. This program is one of the components that illustrates the fundamental of occupational health and safety in a company. The purpose was to identify the category of each risks and find the most accurate way to control. This research is semi-quantitative with descriptive design, using interview guidelines, observation checklist, and self-assessing risk based on AS/NZS 4360:2004. Result showed highest risks for mechanical work are risk of workers could had an electric shock while repairing electrical tools; formwork are risk of workers can fall while doing a job on column (over 2 meters) and risk of workers can inhale wood dust while working on wood’s fabrication; lastly, reinforcing iron work are risk of workers can be breathing on particles of irons or concrete dust while doing an iron fabrication. Corona virus was also highest risk for workers. Therefore, researcher gave recommendation by: (1) Installation of barrier around electrical panels area plus cable hanger; (2) Using cross brace scaffolding for activities on the edge of building; (3) Application of dry exhaust system for dusts on formwork area; (4) Using an on-tool extraction for manual grinder on iron fabrications area.Key Words: Building Project, Construction, Risk Management
RISK FACTORS ON CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME AMONG FURNITURE MAKERS AT HOME INDUSTRIES IN DUREN SAWIT, 2020 Alia Rahmanndani
Health Safety Environment Vol 1, No 1 (2020): September
Publisher : Health Safety Environment Journal

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Abstract

Furniture workers are at risk experiencing CTS because it involves using hands to operate hand-tools and machinery and do work manually for a long time without using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in the form of gloves that comply with standards. This study aimed to analyze the association between working duration, use of PPE, and intensity of machine vibration exposure with CTS at home furniture industry maker in Duren Sawit, 2020. This research method was a quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used a total sampling of 57 workers consisting of machine user workers and finishing workers. Chi-Square bivariate tests showed a significant association between working duration (p= 0.002), use of PPE (p= 0.003), and intensity of machine vibration exposure (p= 0.009) with CTS. It is recommended for each home industry furniture to promote a safe workplace and safe work practices, educate the workers about CTS prevention, maintain the hand-tools and machinery to prevent injuries, provide rules regarding the use of PPE, and provide standardized anti-vibration gloves.
ANALISIS RISIKO K3 DAN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN PADA SAAT WORK FROM HOME MENGGUNAKAN METODE HIRARC Amelia Ramadanti
Health Safety Environment Vol 2, No 2 (2021): Health Safety Environment Journal (September 2021)
Publisher : Health Safety Environment Journal

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Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 sudah hampir 2 tahun melanda Indonesia. Situasi ini sangat mempengaruhi aktivitas masyarakat Indonesia yang pada akhirnya harus menerapkan Work from Home. Segala aktivitas yang pada awalnya dilakukan secara offline (tatap muka), beralih menjadi online. Hal ini akan mengakibatkan risiko-risiko yang akan membuat hasil pekerjaan menjadi tidak optimal. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut, peneliti melakukan analisis risiko K3 dan kesehatan lingkungan pada saat Work from Home dengan menggunakan metode Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dan untuk teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner online risiko kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja terhadap sejumlah responden yang melaksanakan Work from Home. Hasil dari penelitian berupa data dan analisa potensi bahaya, penilaian risiko, dan upaya pencegahan risiko yang terjadi saat melaksanakan Work from Home. Kesimpulan yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah risiko yang paling tinggi adalah risiko kategori ekstrim yaitu pekerjaan yang monoton dan nyeri pada punggung. Pengendalian risiko yang dapat dilakukan adalah menerapkan 2 hirarki control yaitu rekayasa teknik (engineering) dan administrasi (administrative).

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