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INDONESIA
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN)
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26865122     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25077/fetrian
Core Subject : Social,
FETRIAN welcome manuscript from all perspective and on all subject pertaining to international relations. It seeks to publish leading scholarship that engages with theoritical, empirical, and normative subject in international relations
Articles 5 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 2 No 1 (2020)" : 5 Documents clear
Potensi Indonesia-Malaysia-Singapura (IMS-GT) Sebagai Stumblinh Block terhadap Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN Novita Putri Rudiany; Puti Tantia Anugrah
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 2 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (456.264 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.2.1.114-141.2020

Abstract

This article is about cooperation in the Southeast Asia, namely Indonesia-Malaysia-Singapore Growth Triangle, which can be the stumbling block towards the ASEAN Economic Community. Indonesia-Malaysia-Singapore Growth Triangle (IMS-GT) is a growth triangle cooperation between Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore. This cooperation has been going on for more than 20 years and now it works in line with the existence ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). AEC is a form of ASEAN cooperation that wants to realize economic integration in the Southeast Asia. AEC also aims to create an area that has high investment flow with programs to be taken. However, with the existence of IMS-GT, the achievement of AEC can be hampered. Thus, this study will analyze how the IMS-GT sub-regional cooperation can impact the process of AEC. The method used is a qualitative method. The results show that IMS-GT has the potential to become a stumbling block for AEC. This article will only focus on the forms of collaboration IMS-GT, so that other forms of cooperation will not be discussed.Keywords: IMS-GT, sub-regional cooperation, AEC, stumbling block
Perluasan Kerja Sama Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Dalam Pandangan Teori Geopolitik McKinder Iqbal Ramadhan
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 2 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (384.581 KB)

Abstract

Abstract In the modern world politics, China has become prominent actor in International Relations Studies. This country emerges as one of world greatest economy. Sustaining its growing economy needs a lot of supports. One of them is energy. Previously, China is a member of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), an institution that consists several states from Central Asia. China expands its cooperation through SCO by developing strategic cooperation in energy sector. From this cooperation, China will gain energy necessities from their Central Asia partners. By developing this strategic cooperation, China also receives geopolitical advantage. This article aims to analyse China’s geopolitical advantage from the expanding of their cooperation in SCO. The author uses theory of classical geopolitics from McKinder (Heartland Theory) and several geopolitical concepts. The conclusion of this paper is China has a geopolitical advantage due its position in the circle of Heartland, but also from the benefit of its cooperation who try to accommodate China and Central Asian countries’ interest in energy sector. Keyword: geopolitics, McKinder Theory, China, Shanghai Cooperation Organization
Kepentingan Amerika Serikat dalam Proses Denuklirisasi Korea Utara Javira Ardiani
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 2 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (381.739 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.2.1.56-87.2020

Abstract

The United States is a country that seeks to realize denuclearization in Korean Peninsula. Though the United States is not a party that will be directly threatened because the United States have more stronger nuclear capability than North Korea’s nuclear. This study aims to describe the interests of the United States as a Status Quo State in the process of denuclearization of North Korea. The conceptual framework used by this study is Randall L. Schweller's Range of State Interest concept. This research uses a qualitative research method with descriptive analytical research that uses secondary data. Based on the concept of Range of State Interest, this research found that the United States as a 'Lion' country has an interest in maximizing security which includes maintaining its identity as a nuclear possession country, maintaining trade with East Asian countries, and improving governmental functions. Whereas in maintaining its position, the United States has an interest in maintaining its alliance with South Korea and Japan, maintaining prestige for world peace, and realizing CVID (Complete, Verifiable, and Irreversible Dismantlement) or full denuclearization.
Diplomasi Publik : Bagaimana posisinya bagi Indonesia? Sofia Trisni
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 2 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (421.786 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.2.1.29-55.2020

Abstract

Public diplomacy is a popular instrument used to meet the interests of the state. It claims that nowadays, nations are competed to pay attention to the implementation of public diplomacy. This article is interested in exploring the phenomenon above by research Indonesian public diplomacy to find out the position of public diplomacy for Indonesia. This article uses the literature study method concerning documents from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs website, several speeches by state officials, and journal articles. By referring to the concept of public diplomacy, the author tries to analyze the position of public diplomacy for Indonesia. The documents used as data sources in this paper indicate that public diplomacy has occupied a particular spot for Indonesia, bearing in mind that Indonesia already has a special directorate to take care of the implementation of public diplomacy. Additionally, some objectives of public diplomacy are often delivered by state officials in several of their speeches which, indicates its specialty.
Pendekatan Hubungan Internasional Terhadap Perlindungan Pengungsi : Menjelaskan Inisiatif Kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia dan UNHCR Cifebrima Suyastri
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 2 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (964.052 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/fetrian.2.1.88-113.2020

Abstract

A major problem with this research is the arrival of refugee in Indonesia as a human security issue because this issue stems from the non-traditional concept of security that attracts international relations researchers, because of the presence of refugee from abroad without any regulation and explaining that refugees can threaten the stability of regional security. The arrival of refugees has implications on economic, social, environmental, and health problems for the host country. There was an immense amount of debate about the possibility of states adopting extraterritorial approaches to asylum processing and refugee protection, and about such policies’ compatibility with international refugee and human rights law. De-territorialize refugee protection and of UNHCR’s strategy in the evolving consultations. The issues of who, why, and how to protect refugees pose a series of normative challenges that can only be addressed by recognizing the dynamic nature of refugee protection today. Our answers have implications for institutional design. On one hand, this is a way of potentially making refugee protection sustainable in the long run. Some argue, however, that refugees acquire rights over time, which necessitates some kind of pathway to naturalization and ultimately citizenship. The most basic and significant norm of the international refugee regime emerges from the decision to allow states to take direct control of the process of refugee determination and to establish a legal framework permitting the screening of refugee applicants on a variety of national interest grounds. In this way, the refugee regime reproduces the state as the normal form of political organization, and the actor empowered to make life and death decisions over the human population. This research methodology is qualitative with literature study methods and case studies with a single instrument using participant observation techniques and in-depth interviews.

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