Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

SHUTTLE DIPLOMACY INDONESIA DI ASEAN TERKAIT KONFLIK LAUT TIONGKOK SELATAN Muhammad Naufal Aziz
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 1 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

This research aim to analyze the succeeding factors of mediation inside the Shuttle Diplomacy that is conducted by Indonesia for two days in bringing together ASEAN countries voices after a deadlock on the 45th AMM meeting in Cambodia. Researchers refers to Lawrence Susskind and Eileen Babbitt works to explain why a mediation effort could work effectively, namely with the awareness of not carrying out unilateral actions, drafting alternative agreements to avoid ongoing conflict, delegates in negotiations are people who have authority and are committed in implement agreed actions, external factors that force the parties to seek a conflict resolution, the mediator is someone who could be accepted by all parties. This is a qualitative research with descriptive analysis methods to find the answers what makes shuttle diplomacy that is conducted by Indonesia could be working effectively. This research found that the mediation could be effective because there is awareness of each ASEAN country not to carry out unilateral actions towards the conflict, Marty Natalegawa proposed the Six Point Principle on the South China Sea draft as an alternative to communique that has failed before and ensured this agreement is obeyed by all parties, Indonesia’s role as mediator and the existence of other international interests also forcing ASEAN countries to determine a common perspective towards South China Sea conflict.

KEPATUHAN INDONESIA TERHADAP REZIM ASEAN AGREEMENT ON TRANSBOUNDARY HAZE POLLUTION (AATHP) Rani Nova Yusra
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 1 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

The aim of this research is to analyse Indonesia’s compliance with the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution (AATHP) regime, where Indonesia as the main actor in cross-border smoke haze pollutions is in the spotlight in every forest fire that occurred in the Southeast Asia region which resulted in cross-border smog. This research is a qualitative research with data collection techniques namely internet-based literature study. The analysis in this research uses international regime theory and regime compliance with indicators of outputs, outcomes and impact. From the result of the analysis in this research, it can be concluded that Indonesia obeys the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution (AATHP) regime because Indonesia has succeeded in fulfilling the three indicators of regime compliance theory. From the outputs indicator, Indonesia has succeeded in making regulations and institutions, from the outcomes indicator which can be seen from Indonesia’s consistency in acting and implementing programs and from impacts indicator is proven by the improvement of the environment quality especially Indonesia’s forests.

MOTIVASI JERMAN DALAM MENERIMA PENGUNGSI ASAL SURIAH PADA TAHUN 2015 Mila Fitri Yeni
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 1 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

This research aims to analyze Germany’s Motivation to accept Syrian refugee in 2015 at German policy of Open Door Policy. A foreign policy that was chosen by the state is rational choice by calculating the benefit earned and cost paid through the policy based on national interests. This research was analysed using the concept Rational Model of Decision Making by Karen A.Mingst this concept sees the formulation of a state’s foreign policy based on the considerations of the costs and benefits a state gets on the issue at hand, in which the state will choose a policy with greater profits than its sacrifices. The researcher concluded that Germany’s open door policy toward Syrian refugees was a rational choice because it has that advantage in the form of adding labor that has an effect on the economic aspect for Germany

DIPLOMASI PUBLIK INDONESIA KE MALAYSIA PASKA KEBIJAKAN PENENGGELAMAN KAPAL MALAYSIA DI LAUT INDONESIA Umaya Bebi Imelda
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 1 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

This research aim to analyzes public diplomacy that is conducted by Indonesia to restore the positive image of Indonesia after the existence of ship sinking policy by Indonesia to foreign fishing boats originating from Malaysia. The Malaysian public began to respond to Indonesia related to the drowning of ships owned by Malaysian fisherman who is conducted illegal fishing in Indonesia. Malaysian public began to say that the policies imposed during the reign of President Joko Widodo is impressed arrogant, and do not look at a cognate country that is carried these of two countries. After a response from the Malaysian public, Indonesia began to try with public diplomacy to improve its image again. This research uses a descriptive methods. Researchers use the concept of public diplomacy proposed by Kishan S. Rana. There are 3 components, namely News Management, Country as Brand, and An Alternative Approach. In this research, Indonesia has conducted public diplomacy to Malaysia through news management in Indonesian media and Youtube, re-branding with Wonderful Indonesia, and alternative approach through cultural expo.

STRATEGI WOMEN FOR WOMEN INTERNATIONAL (WFWI) DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DI AFGHANISTAN Gilang Agung Septiadi
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 1 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

This research aims to analyze the strategy of Women for Women International (WFWI) in women empowerment in Afghanistan from 2013 until 2017. This research use qualitative method with analytical descriptive technique. There are two concepts used in this research. First is the concept of Liberal Feminism which will explain the discrimination of women in Afghanistan and second is the concept of Development of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) which will explain women's empowerment in Afghanistan by WFWI. The findings of this research are the success of WFWI in empowering women in Afghanistan which is characterized by their life which before they are only have private life, after empowered they have been able to contribute to public life such as health care, education and employment.

RESPON MALAYSIA TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN SINKING-SHIP INDONESIA Wulan Nurul Hakim
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 1 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

This research describes the Malaysian policy as a response to the Indonesian sinking-ship policy executed in 2014. This research uses qualitative research approach with descriptive analysis method. This research applied the concept of Foreign Policy Change by Tomas Niklasson with three indicators, the degree of foreign policy change (adjustment, reform, restructuring), time-frame for change (rapidly or gradually) and the scope of foreign policy changes (regulatory, security, trade and economic stability, national identity and autonomy). In this research categorizes that responses of sinking-ship policy at the level of adjustment (minor change) due to a little change and categorizes at the rapidly because of rapid responses and less than five years. In the scope of policy change indicators, this research found that the changes in two policies, security and economy.

DIPLOMASI PUBLIK TIONGKOK KE AMERIKA SERIKAT PADA ERA HU JINTAO Tri Fauzi Tadif; Inda Mustika Permata; Anita Afriani Sinulingga
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

This research discusses China's efforts to eliminate China Threat's perception in the United States on Hu Jintao reign. The Gallup survey indicator shows that the people of the United States began to view China as a threat related to the rise of China. To eliminate this assumption, during the reign of Hu Jintao, China began to carry out public diplomacy efforts to the United States in order to improve its image. The purpose of this study is to explain China's public diplomacy efforts to the United States during Hu Jintao's time as an effort to improve the image. This research was discussed using the concept of R.S Zaharna's public diplomacy.This research uses qualitative methods with library research data collection techniques. China's public diplomacy is mostly carried out by state actors with a cultural approach that targets the community, institutions and community. This study saw that almost all public diplomacy efforts such as student exchanges, cultural institution development and the establishment of sister cities by China had a positive impact, marked by China's favorable index in the United States which rose 40% in 2012.

ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PENERIMAAN PENGUNGSI SURIAH OLEH KANADA PADA MASA PM TRUDEAU Ressa Fatika Eldiati
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

This research will analyze Canadian policy in accepting Syrian refugees during the Trudeau period. This Canadian policy has become controversial given the issue of terrorism that is currently highlighted in the international world that these refugees could carry the threat of terrorism to other countries that result in these countries decided to reject refugees. However, despite with all of these issues Canada under the leadership of Trudeau actually decided to make a policy to accept the refugees that come to their country. This policy is completely different from the previous government which decide to reduce the entry of refugees to Canada. This research is an explanatory research through internet-based literature. Trudeau's policy in accepting Syrian refugees will be analyzed using the concept of determinants of foreign policy by William D. Coplin. There are four determinants that influence a country's foreign policy, which is, the international context, decision makers, domestic politics, and the economy and the military. This study found that of the four determinants, Canada's policy of accepting Syrian refugees during the Trudeau period was strongly influenced by public opinion in domestic political determinants, public opinion regarding the handling of refugees by Canada that had emerged since the election campaign in Canada and was Led by Trudeau to win the general election and economic conditions, Canadian needs for labour which drive the implementation of this policy. Keywords: Policy, Syria, Refugees, Canada, Trudeau

INDONESIA GOVERNMENT'S EFFORT TO FACE EU DIRECTIVE REGULATION CONCERNING PALM OIL IN EUROPE Dini Tiara Sasmi
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

This article describes Indonesian Government effort dealing with new regulation in European Union, namely EU Directive which prohibit palm oil use for biodiesel. The European Commission has concluded in a regulation that palm oil use in biofuels will be reduced to zero by 2030. This regulation is based on allegations against oil palm plantation that causes excessive environmental damage. Environmental issues that arise as a result of the growing awareness of the international community in preserving the earth are often contrary to the wishes of a country in developing its economy. Campaigns from environmental activists in Indonesia highlight a lot about the palm oil industry which is often considered not sustainable and causes environmental damage. On the other hand, this campaign caused a negative reputation followed by the decline of Indonesia's palm oil exports to Europe. One of the regulations that arose was the EU Directive which was considered by the Indonesian government as discrimination against oil palm products and their derivatives. This article uses a qualitative analysis method. This study aims to analyze how the Indonesian government responds to the EU Directive regulation on Palm Oil which is considered detrimental to Indonesia's palm oil exports to Europe.

Strategi Amerika Serikat dalam Menekan Pengembangan Nuklir Iran Rio Sundari
Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN) Vol 1 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies

The purpose of this research “United States strategy in Suppressing Iran's Nuclear Development” as a critical analysis related to the controversy over nuclear development conducted by Iran. In the history of Iran's nuclear development, the United States is one of the countries that fully support this nuclear development. However, the dynamics of relations between Iran and the United States are a factor in the status of nuclear development. As a result, Iranian attitudes and policies that are not in line with the United States will result in a decline in American support for Iran’s nuclear development. Finally, in 2018 the US announced its exit from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) and decided to impose economic sanctions on Iran which coincided with Iranian support for Syria which was contrary to US political attitudes. This research uses qualitative research methods using secondary data such as books, journals, articles, and other sources to provide analysis of this case. This research results in a finding of efforts and strategies carried out by the United States to suppress Iran’s nuclear development. This was done because of two things, first, related to the interests of the United States in the Middle East. Iran’s political stance is often at odds with the politics of the United States. Second, reduce and maintain the hegemony of Israel as a close ally of the United States in the Middle East.

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Silvi Cory

Contact Email
fetrianjurnal@gmail.com

Phone
+6281266899117

Journal Mail Official
fetrianjurnal@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Andalas Institute of International Studies (ASSIST) Jurusan Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Gedung Jurusan – FISIP Universitas Andalas, Lt. 3 Kampus Limau Manis Padang, 25163 Telp/fax: (0751)71266 Email : jurnalfetrian@soc.unand.ac.id

Location
Kota padang,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Silvi Cory

Contact Email fetrianjurnal@gmail.com

Phone +6281266899117

Journal Mail Official fetrianjurnal@gmail.com

Editorial Address Andalas Institute of International Studies (ASSIST) Jurusan Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Gedung Jurusan – FISIP Universitas Andalas, Lt. 3 Kampus Limau Manis Padang, 25163 Telp/fax: (0751)71266 Email : jurnalfetrian@soc.unand.ac.id

Location Kota padang, Sumatera barat INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Silvi Cory

Contact Email
fetrianjurnal@gmail.com

Phone
+6281266899117

Journal Mail Official
fetrianjurnal@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Andalas Institute of International Studies (ASSIST) Jurusan Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Gedung Jurusan – FISIP Universitas Andalas, Lt. 3 Kampus Limau Manis Padang, 25163 Telp/fax: (0751)71266 Email : jurnalfetrian@soc.unand.ac.id

Location
Kota padang,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA