Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR)
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is a multidisciplinary journal published by Formosa Publisher. Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is published every month (monthly). Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (FJMR) is a peer reviewed, open access, and scientific journal that publishes research papers, review papers, case reports, case studies, book reviews, theses, dissertations, etc. Focus and Scope: This journal is dedicated to exploring and disseminating the results of various creative and innovative thoughts based on scientific research and thought processes. This journal focuses on: Humanities: Arts, History, Languages, Literature, Music, Philosophy, Religion, Theatre, etc. Social Sciences: Geography, Sociology, Education, Political Science, Law, Policy, Social Studies, Arts, History, Philosophy, Anthropology Management: Trade, Economics, Finance, Accounting, Corporate Governance, Human Resource Management, Marketing Management, Quality Management Training and Development Engineering: Information Technology, Computer Applications, Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics Medical Sciences: Medicine, Health, Nursing, Clinical Research, Pharmacy, Pharmacy, Pharmacognosy, Pharmacology, Phytochemistry Biology: Botany, Bioscience, Microbiology, Biotechnology, Clinical Biology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Agriculture, Chemistry, Environment and Ecology, Food Science, Nutrition, Plant Science, Entomology, Zoology, Fisheries Physical Education: Sports, Yoga, Physiotherapy, Physiology, Exercise, Health
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<![CDATA[Radio Health Programmes and Menopause Awareness among women of Perimenopausal Age in Rivers State, South-South Nigeria ]]>
<![CDATA[Innocent Kasarachi Hayford]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): May, 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v2i5.3853
<![CDATA[This study was motivated by the perceived lack of awareness among women of perimenopausal age in Rivers State, Nigeria, of the conditions and features that follow the onset of menopause. Specifically, the study analysed the influence of listenership to two flagship health programmes - Medic 923 (Nigeria Info FM) and Health Matters (Treasure 97.7 FM)—on the women's level of awareness and preparation for the onset of menopause. Media Dependency, Media Literacy and Agenda setting theories formed the theoretical framework of the study. Using a survey as the research design, a sample size of 381 was chosen using cluster and purposive sampling techniques from a population of 38,675, with the questionnaire serving as the data collection instrument. The findings reveal that there is a high level of listenership to Medic 923 and Health Matters by women of perimenopausal age, though issues relating to menopause are not significantly focused on, and the result of this is that the awareness of women of perimenopausal age on menopause is low; in fact, radio is not a significant source of menopause information for them. Deriving from the findings, it was recommended that radio do more to prioritise health information programmes with an emphasis on menopause information, and to achieve this, they could partner with Non-Governmental Organisations as well as the Nigerian Women Affairs Ministry for funding.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of the Code of Ethics in Improving the Professionalism of Christian Religious Education Teachers ]]>
<![CDATA[Joko Prihanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Victor Deak]]>;
<![CDATA[Yohanan Linugroho]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): May, 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v2i5.3952
<![CDATA[This scientific work discusses the importance of implementing a teacher's code of ethics in increasing the professionalism of Christian religious education teachers in schools. The teacher's code of ethics is a rule or guideline that regulates the behavior of teachers in carrying out their duties as educators. In this scientific work, the authors found that implementing a teacher's code of ethics can help increase awareness of teacher responsibilities as educators, increase public trust in the teaching profession, and help build good relationships between teachers, students, and parents. Support is needed from all parties, such as schools, government, and society to ensure the implementation of the teacher's code of ethics is carried out properly and sustainably. This scientific work confirms that the implementation of the teacher's code of ethics is very important in increasing the professionalism of Christian religious education teachers in schools.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship between Parenting Style and the Level of Independence of Teenagers at SMPN 1 Tanjung Redeb ]]>
<![CDATA[Milka DD Pabendan]]>;
<![CDATA[Sutrisno]]>;
<![CDATA[Nilam Noorma]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): May, 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v2i5.4025
<![CDATA[Independence is the child's ability to determine attitudes and decisions and be responsible without the help of others. The research aims to determine the relationship between parenting style and the independence of adolescents. Using a descriptive analytic quantitative research type with a cross sectional design with a chi square test on 84 female students. The results of the study obtained data from female respondents (61%), live with parents (86%), parents have jobs (79%), fathers with high school education (49%), mothers with high school education (49%), and have number of siblings 2 people (37%). The majority of adolescents receive authoritative parenting (82%), with the results being very independent (48%), independent (27%), less independent (25%). This shows that the level of independence of adolescent children is influenced by authoritative parenting styles.]]>
<![CDATA[Relationship between Family Support and Motivation with Adherence to Taking Medication in the Elderly with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Working Area of UPT Puskesmas Tubaan ]]>
<![CDATA[Marta]]>;
<![CDATA[Andi Parellangi]]>;
<![CDATA[Lukman Nulhakim]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): May, 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v2i5.4026
<![CDATA[The percentage of deaths from diabetes in Indonesia is the second highest in the world. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support, motivation and adherence to taking medication in the elderly with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Using a correlational analytic design with the chi square test on 54 samples. The results of the variable values of family support and medication adherence in the elderly with a p-value = 0.015, which is below α = 0.05 (p <α = 0.05) and the motivational variable with medication adherence in the elderly with a p-value = 0.665, which is above α = 0.05 (p > α = 0.05). There is a relationship between family support and adherence to taking medication in the elderly with type 2 DM.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship between Family Participation and the Growth of Pre-School Children During the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Working Area of the UPT Puskesmas Kampung Bugis ]]>
<![CDATA[Maria Goreti Timung]]>;
<![CDATA[Andi Lis Arming]]>;
<![CDATA[Nilam Noorma]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): May, 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v2i5.4028
<![CDATA[The problem of growth along with the problem of child nutrition is a public health problem that has a multifactorial impact on the quality of life of children as the next generation of the nation. This study aims to determine the relationship between family participation and the growth of pre-school children. Using a correlational quantitative design approach cross sectional Sommers'd test on a sample of 59 by purposive sampling. Families as respondents have heads of families with high school education (n=37; 62.7%), nuclear family (n=53; 89.8%), as private workers (n=38; 64.4%), and have one person pre-school age children (n=25; 44.1%). The majority of family participation was good (n = 42; 71.2%) and the growth of the majority of pre-school children was normal (n = 29; 49.2%). There is a strong relationship between family participation and the growth of pre-school children in the working area of the UPT Puskesmas Kampung Bugis (sig 0.000; value 0.651).]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship between Workload and Working Period with Nurse Response Time in Patient Handling at the Emergency Room of RSUD Dr. Abdul Rivai ]]>
<![CDATA[M.Bahriadi]]>;
<![CDATA[Andi Lis Garming]]>;
<![CDATA[Rivan Firdaus]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): May, 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v2i5.4030
<![CDATA[Response time is an indicator of service success which is the main key to quality service in the emergency department. This study aims to determine the relationship between workload and length of service with the response time of nurses in handling patients in the Emergency Room of RSUD dr. Abdul Rivai. Using a correlational quantitative research type with a cross sectional design on 25 nurses with Spearman Rho test data analysis with a significance level of 0.05. Nurse at the IGD RSUD dr. Abdul Rivai Tanjung Redeb has an average workload of 23.20 (below normal), 6.92 years of service (moderate), and a response time of 212 seconds (3.53 minutes; responsive). There is a significant relationship between workload (Sig = 0, the nurse's response time is an indicator of service success with a benchmark for the speed of first aid which is the main key to quality service in the emergency service unit. Nurses' demands to provide services as quickly as possible with accuracy are the main obligations along with the level of patient emergency (Mahyawati & Widaryati, 2015).001; Correlation = 0.628) and length of service (Sig = 0.035; Correlation = 0.424) with nurse response time.]]>
<![CDATA[Relationship between Job Satisfaction and Length of Service with Caring Behavior of Nurses at RSUD Dr. Abdul Rivai Berau District ]]>
<![CDATA[Krismas Setiyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Lamri]]>;
<![CDATA[Arsyawina]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): May, 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v2i5.4031
<![CDATA[Hospital services focus on treatment so that it demands caring behavior in the implementation of quality nursing care. The impact of nursing services due to job satisfaction is manifested in the form of service quality. This study aims to determine the relationship between job satisfaction and length of service with caring behavior of nurses. This type of research is analytic observational with a Speaman rank with a significance level of 0.05. cross sectional design with a total sample of 67 nurses taken purposively. The average nurse's tenure was 12.79 years, the average nurse's job satisfaction was 55.477, and the average nurse's caring behavior was 77.940. There is a fairly strong relationship between job satisfaction and caring behavior of nurses (Sig = 0.000; Correlation = 0.448), and there is a low relationship between length of service and caring behavior of nurses (Sig = 0.004; Correlation = -0.344).]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Earnings Manipulation Shenanigans in the Financial Statements of PT Garuda Indonesia TBK for the 2017-2021 ]]>
<![CDATA[Wininatalia Gulo]]>;
<![CDATA[Dyah Mieta Setyawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): May, 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v2i5.4110
<![CDATA[Financial shenanigans are an act that is done intentionally to provide information that is not true and is intentionally done to hide or distort the company's financial performance or financial condition. Earnings manipulation shenanigans are earnings manipulation that occur because companies try to cover up declines in financial performance and even share prices and try to realize high investor expectations for profits when reporting quarterly/annual company financial information. The purpose of this research is to find out the indications of 7 categories of earnings manipulation shenanigans. The data used is the financial statements of PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk for the 2017-2021 period. The analysis technique used is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods using ratio analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that there are indications of earnings manipulation shenanigans using 7 categories of identification in the financial statements of PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk but not in every year that becomes the research period. The results of the study found indications of recording income too early and recording fake income in the 2018 financial statements, transferring costs from the current period to the previous or subsequent periods in the 2020 financial statements, and hiding losses and costs in the 2018-2021 financial statements.]]>
<![CDATA[Application of the Problem Based Instruction (PBI) Learning Model to Improve Student Learning Outcomes at SMA N 1 Nggoa ]]>
<![CDATA[Arni Kopilau Ratu]]>;
<![CDATA[Vidriana Oktoviana Bano]]>;
<![CDATA[Yohana Ndjoeroemana]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): May, 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v2i5.4123
<![CDATA[The purpose of this research is to improve student learning outcomes in using the problem based instruction learning model in biology subjects. This research is a classroom action research (CAR) which was carried out in the pre-cycle, cycle 1 and cycle II activities with 26 students. Increasing the cognitive domain of students who completed the pre-cycle stage reached 34%, cycle I with an average of 72.11 and the number of students who completed 70% and did not complete 30%, and cycle II with an average of 78.26 students who completed reached 89% and incomplete 11.53%, while in the affective domain stage of cycle I the predicate was very good 3 people who achieved the predicate were good 13 people, the predicate was enough 5 people and the predicate was lacking 5 people and experienced an increase in cycle II reaching 14 predicate very good, predicate good 11 people , the predicate is enough for 1 person and the predicate is lacking. It can be concluded that the application of the problem based instruction model can improve student learning outcomes in class X MIPA 2 on mushrooms at SMA N 1 Nggoa]]>
<![CDATA[Application of Inquiry Based Learning Model Assisted by Media Pictures to Improve Student Learning Outcomes at SMP Negeri 5 Waibakul ]]>
<![CDATA[Margaretha R Sedu Dairu]]>;
<![CDATA[Vidriana Oktoviana Bano]]>
<![CDATA[ Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): May, 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL ]]>
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DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v2i5.4125
<![CDATA[This study aims to improve student learning outcomes through the application of the Inquiry Based Learning (IBL) learning model. The type of research is PTK, the Kemmis and Mc models. Taggart with a quantitative descriptive approach. The research consisted of pre-cycle activities, cycle I and cycle II. The research subjects were 23 class VIII students of SMP Negeri 5 Waibakul, academic year 2022/2023. Pre-cycle, students who complete 17.39%, who do not complete 82.60%. Cycle I, which was completed with a percentage of 43.47% and which was incomplete with a percentage of 56.52% with an average value of 63.91. then on the affective aspect there are 2 very good predicates with a percentage of 8.7%, 3 good predicates with a 13% percentage, 12 moderately good predicates with a percentage of 52.2%, 6 poor predicates with a percentage of 26.1%. Cycle II, consisting of 21 people completed with a percentage of 91.30% and 2 people did not complete with a percentage of 8.69% with an average value of 76.56, while the value of the affective aspect of the predicate was very good 5 people with a percentage of 21.7%, 16 people with a good rating with a percentage of 69.6%, 2 people with a fairly good rating with a percentage of 8.7%. The application of the Inquiry Based Learning learning model assisted by media images can improve learning outcomes in class VIII of SMP Negeri 5 Waibakul.]]>
