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"Edisi Khusus Desember 2010 Studi Islam dalam Multiperspektif"
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AGAMA DAN MULTIKULTURALISME: PENGEMBANGAN KERUKUNAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENDEKATAN AGAMA
Baidi Baidi
Millah: Journal of Religious Studies Edisi Khusus Desember 2010 Studi Islam dalam Multiperspektif
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Agama Islam Program Magister, Universitas Islam Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20885/millah.ed.khus.art1
This article is about religion, conflict, and multiculturalism with a case study in Surakarta. During this interpretation of religious doctrine by some regarded as a trigger the birth of a number of horizontal conflicts. Moreover, several regions in Indonesia known as a regional base for adherents of certain religious fanatics, such as in Surakarta, where the power of Islamic and Christian faiths are equally strong. Therefore, this article produced important findings about the need to develop multicultural awareness within the Unitary State of Republic of Indonesia.
CORAK PEMIKIRAN DAN METODE IJTIHAD IBN TAYMIYYAH
Zainal Abidin
Millah: Journal of Religious Studies Edisi Khusus Desember 2010 Studi Islam dalam Multiperspektif
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Agama Islam Program Magister, Universitas Islam Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20885/millah.ed.khus.art2
This article discusses the thought color and methods of ijtihad of Ibn Taymiyyah, one of the most influential figures in the movement of of Islamic thought renewal. He raised a number of criticisms of the logician. The arguments he used indicated that he is a thinker of empiricism. This empiricism complexion coloring intellectual works in various fields. In the field of fiqh, in the beginning he was a follower of the school of Hanbaliyah, however, in further development he performed ijtihad independently without being tied down by other schools. That is why Ibn Taymiyya was known as a mujtahid mutlaq. Although in performing ijtihad he remains grounded in the Qur’an and Sunnah as well as admits the ijmâ’ and qiyâs as a source of Islamic law, his thoughts are often different from other scholars of his time, both on the aspect of methodology and the results of his ijtihad.
IMPLIKASI TEORI PEMBELAJARAN JEROME BRUNER DALAM NUANSA PENDIDIKAN MODERN
Zulfikar Ali Buto
Millah: Journal of Religious Studies Edisi Khusus Desember 2010 Studi Islam dalam Multiperspektif
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Agama Islam Program Magister, Universitas Islam Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20885/millah.ed.khus.art3
Jerome S. Bruner is one of the best-known and influential psychologists of the twentieth century. He was one of the key figures in the so-called ‘cognitive revolution’ - but it is the field of education that his influence has been especially felt. His books The Process of Education and Towards a Theory of Instruction have been widely read and become recognized as classics, and his work on the social studies programme - Man: A Course of Study (MACOS) - in the mid-1960s is a landmark in curriculum development. More recently Bruner has come to be critical of the ‘cognitive revolution’ and has looked to the building of a cultural psychology that takes proper account of the historical and social context of participants. This theory needs to be analyzed which gives some information of cognitive development of the student in teaching learning. Theory not only talks about cognitive but also affective and psychomotor. All of these aspects have been included in teaching learning process, so the teacher have to be responsible to apply these process well. Based on the statement above, the writer is interested to discuss about cognitive concept, applied in teaching-learning process in this era.
KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS MULTIKULTURAL
Matsuroh Matsuroh
Millah: Journal of Religious Studies Edisi Khusus Desember 2010 Studi Islam dalam Multiperspektif
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Agama Islam Program Magister, Universitas Islam Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20885/millah.ed.khus.art4
This article discusses the importance of design-based multicultural education curriculum. The diversity of social, cultural, political aspirations, and economic capacity is a difficult reality denied. Diversity is what should be the object of preparing the curriculum. With the approach of multicultural education curriculum is expected to Indonesia with the Kurikulum Berbasis Kompetensi (KBK) is able to accommodate the various realities of the diversity that exists.
MORALITY OF FATWA IN THE ISLAMIC LAW THINKING
Khoiruddin Nasution;
Masnun Tahir
Millah: Journal of Religious Studies Edisi Khusus Desember 2010 Studi Islam dalam Multiperspektif
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Agama Islam Program Magister, Universitas Islam Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20885/millah.ed.khus.art5
In the recent years, certain people or institutions tend to give fatwa hastily. Those people are very easy to determine whether something is ‘halal’ or ‘haram’, although they tend to disobey the ethics of giving fatwa. They do not even have qualification or authority as mufti. This situation attracts concern. This tendency should be ended. Fatwa is a method in The Qur’an and as-Sunnah to explain syara’; hence fatwa should not be produced by people or bodies who do not have religious authority. A mufti must obey the rules and ethics of giving fatwa. This writing discusses how the position of fatwa in Islam and in the human’s life as well as the academic rules and ethics of a mufti.
EKONOMI ISLAM DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL
Rahmani Timorita Yulianti
Millah: Journal of Religious Studies Edisi Khusus Desember 2010 Studi Islam dalam Multiperspektif
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Agama Islam Program Magister, Universitas Islam Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20885/millah.ed.khus.art6
Indonesia is an archipelago which has a diverse system of cultural customs of the archipelago. With so much local wisdom in it. Related to the system and the economic behavior of the Indonesian people, whether in the traditional system of culture of the archipelago there is an economic system that is still practiced by the community? What is the economic system there are indigenous cultures of the archipelago is relevant to the economic principles of Islam? Therefore, space exploration and assessment of local knowledge into separate claims for one of the methods of economic development of Islam in Indonesia. Responding to the scientific development of new discourse of Islamic economics, the paper seeks to discuss further on, (1) What are the sources of Islamic economic law that allows synergy between Islamic economics and local wisdom?, (2) How is the meeting point ‘urf and local wisdom, and (3) How can tolerance towards indigenous Islamic economics?
KONSERVASI LINGKUNGAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF USHÛL AL-FIQH
Mudhofir Abdullah
Millah: Journal of Religious Studies Edisi Khusus Desember 2010 Studi Islam dalam Multiperspektif
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Agama Islam Program Magister, Universitas Islam Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20885/millah.ed.khus.art7
Environmental crisis is not only a matter of ecological damage, but also a matter of moral and spiritual crisis. Some have realized that to solve these crisis, they should take a comprehensive way both ecological and spiritual as well. Syari’ah as perennial source of Islamic tenets should be explored into practical guide for Muslim around the world. Nevertheless, Syari’ah couldn’t be explored effectively without specific tool like ushûl al-fiqh. This paper will deal with the role of ushûl al-fiqh in the deconstruction and reconstruction of Syari’ah law for environmental conservation. Furthermore, I name it eco-ushûl al-fiqh as one of argument for environmental conservations on Syari’ah perspective.
PSIKO SPIRITUAL ISLAM: SEBUAH KAJIAN KESEHATAN MENTAL DALAM TASAWUF
Khairunnas Rajab
Millah: Journal of Religious Studies Edisi Khusus Desember 2010 Studi Islam dalam Multiperspektif
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Agama Islam Program Magister, Universitas Islam Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20885/millah.ed.khus.art8
Islamic values which are directly related to the human psyche. This study is more focused on mysticism, as in Sufism spiritual values with more coherent and intuitive approach similar to the dimensions of psychology. Sufic itself is an al-nafs tadzkiyyah method that can bring happiness, calmness and mental health.
الصلة بين الدلالة و المعني
Masnal Jazuli
Millah: Journal of Religious Studies Edisi Khusus Desember 2010 Studi Islam dalam Multiperspektif
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Agama Islam Program Magister, Universitas Islam Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20885/millah.ed.khus.art9
Artikel ini menjelaskan kata-kata memiliki dampak sama pada luasnya bahasasehingga kata-kata dan makna tidak terbatas. Tidak ada pembicaraan bahwa bahasa verbal singkat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekspresi, terutama dalam bidang ide-ide abstrak. Oleh karena itu menjadi ekspresi linguistik yang sangat membutuhkan penggunaan kata lain. Kita mempertimbangkan penghapusan semua kemungkinan dalam pengembangan makna yang dimaksudkan kata-kata dan sesuai dengan penggunaan frasa dan komposisi. Sangat disadari bahwa kehadiran kata-kata dan ekspresi dengan arti yang berbeda disebut perhatian ahli bahasa untuk menafsirkan menghapus semua ambiguitas tentang arti kata-kata dan ekspresi. Hal ini karena dalam bahasa hidup termasuk Arab, kata-kata yang mencerminkan pentingnya berbagai makna umum.
KONFLIK DAN RESOLUSINYA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Akhmad Rifa’i
Millah: Journal of Religious Studies Edisi Khusus Desember 2010 Studi Islam dalam Multiperspektif
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Agama Islam Program Magister, Universitas Islam Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20885/millah.ed.khus.art10
Al-Quran as a source of Islamic law have been explained systematically, that the human condition will be conflict in the interaction between each other. In verse of al-Baqara (2:30), even before the creation explains Adam (first human), Angel says that man is only to conflict and corruption on the earth. Here is not inevitable, the Qur’an has so far explained the conflict before humans existed. Al-Quran itself explains also that the conflicts that exist in humans can be resolved. The Qur’an has a draft resolution. Explanation verse of An-Nisa (4:35) and a verse of al-Hujurat (49:09) provide evidence that Al-Quran is concerned with the conflict. Conflict resolution offered by the Qur’an when it conflicts with a person or party outside, Hakam must be able to reconcile the conflicting parties. Hakam or arbitrator in the science of conflict resolution is often called a mediator in the mediation system. Conflict and resolution in the perspective of Islam (the Qur’an), so badly needed in answering the question of existing conflicts in human life.