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Journal of Islamic History and Manuscript
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto
ISSN : 2964416X     EISSN : 29633354     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24090/jihm
Core Subject : Humanities,
Humanities
Journal of Islamic History and Manuscript publishes scientific articles on historical studies and Islamic manuscripts spanning from the classical, medieval and modern periods with the following focus of research: political history; social history; economic history; oral history; intellectual history; cultural history; biography; philology codicology palaeography preservation of manuscript
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sejarah
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Islamic History and Manuscript" : 5 Documents clear
God's Punishment for Those Who Leave Prayer (Content Analysis of Nazam Tarikus-Salat in the Book of Aqaid Iman) Riri Safitri
Journal of Islamic History and Manuscript Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Islamic History and Manuscript
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (363.758 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/jihm.v1i1.5696

Abstract

Nazam Tarikus-Salat (NTS) is a Sundanese Pegon script that belongs to a nadoman or praise poem. NTS is one of the chapters in the text of Aqaid Iman. The research of NTS has two main aims: 1) Producing the clean text edits from reliable copying and writing errors. Moreover, it can be used as a source of research in other fields of science with using manuscripts as the source of information. 2) Describing the religious values ​​contained in NTS in order to give the benefit to the society. To achieve the above aims, it has been applied several theories namely the philology theory and the Quranic intertextuality. The philology theory relates with the text edits. The text editing method used is the standard method, which is to publish the manuscript by correcting small errors. The method used in the research is the method of textual research and the text editing method. The method of the study of the manuscript includes the determination of a single manuscript and a manuscript description. The text editing method in the form of presenting text edits with the critical apparatus without changing its authenticity. The intertextuality used in NTS is more emphasized on the religious values ​​contained in the text. NTS gives an explanation of the God’s punishment for the person who left the salat. By the NTS text, people understand more about the importance of salat because the punishment that will befall people who do not salat is really heavy. In the NTS text, it was described there are fifteen punishments that will be obtained by humans. The punishments are six in the world, three at dead, three in the grave, and three in the Judgment Day.
Islamic Astronomy of Abbasid Era (750-1258 AD) Muhammad Ilham Aziz; Ahmad Musta'id
Journal of Islamic History and Manuscript Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Islamic History and Manuscript
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.226 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/jihm.v1i1.5944

Abstract

Astronomy is a particular field in Islam related to the interests of daily Muslim worship practices, such as determining the beginning of prayer times, qibla direction, and the beginning of the Qamariyah month. During the Abbasid period 750-1258 AD, especially during the reign of Abu Ja'far Al-Mansur, Harun Al-Rashid, and Al-Ma'mun, Islamic astronomy developed significantly. This can be seen from the emergence of astronomers. The love of the three Abbasid caliphs for science significantly influenced the policies related to development in science. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with historical analysis techniques. This study aims to add to the enrichment of historical treasures related to the development of science, especially astronomy, during the Abbasid period. Meanwhile, astronomy during the Abbasid period also had many scientific sources that needed to be studied more comprehensively. That is, many scientific figures in astronomy have never been specifically studied. Therefore, the study of astronomy today in higher education must also seriously focus on learning classical knowledge. This paper discusses the Abbasid state in developing science during its reign by looking at it from the perspective of significant scientific developments during the leadership of its caliph, which was indirectly influenced by socio-religious and intellectual conditions in his time. During the Abbasid era, the progress of science had reached its golden age, especially in Islamic astronomy which had contributed to the development of its science in the field of astronomy in the period after that until now.
The Arab Republic of Egypt Government’s Policy during Gamal Abdul Naseer Reign (1952-1962) Muhammad Nasihudin Ali
Journal of Islamic History and Manuscript Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Islamic History and Manuscript
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.927 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/jihm.v1i1.5981

Abstract

The focus of this research is concern about Egypt’s policy during the reign of Gamal Abdul Naseer (1952-1962 BC). this research aims to explain 1) Explaining Gamal Abdul Naseer policy in Egpyt. 2) Describing the impact of Gamal Abdul Naseer policy on the development of Egypt. The research choose qualitative method by using descriptive analysis on sociological politic approach as a subject which concentrates on power, government, and authority toward its citizens. The result demonstrated Nasser’s urge in order to improve the politic and economic sector in Egypt during his regime. Nasser initiated a system which supported the growth of political development and fiscal cooperation for improving Egypt as a nation. Nasser started the guided democracy system in Egypt. While in economic sector, Nasser’s goal was to develop industrialization as a solution of Egypt economic problems.
The Role of Kiai Syakirun in Preaching through the Using of Wayang Kulit in Tipar, Rawalo, Banyumas Regency (1998-2016) Istiqomatul Dzikriyah; Sidik Fauji
Journal of Islamic History and Manuscript Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Islamic History and Manuscript
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.297 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/jihm.v1i1.5988

Abstract

The role of Kiai Syakirun in spreading Islam using the wayang kulit as media demonstrated a fairly exciting method. Every Wayang Kulit performance conducted by Kiai Syakirun conveyed meaningful messages, especially regarding religious, social, and cultural life. In his performance, every wayang movement showed a positive message. This spectacular performance lies because the Islamic values and practices used by Kiai Syakirun are more easily captured by the public. In this study, the authors used historical research methods consisting of heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The theory used in this research is the theory of cultural and religious relevance. The results of this study are in the process of preaching in Tipar Village, Kec. Rawalo, Kab. Banyumas, Kiai Syakirun using shadow puppet media. He recites Quranic verses echoed with songs and explain the wayang characters depicted in human life. Kiai Syakirun's role in spreading Islam in Tipar Village is very influential within his neighborhood. As Kiai Syakirun's influence gradually increased, inhabitants in his community abandoned their customs, such as worshiping trees and eating wild boars as side dishes. All their habits are abandoned and replaced by worship, praying and, reciting the Koran, eating by relying on natural products such as vegetables
Dearabization of Islamic Government during the Abbasid Dynasty Ahmad Syafi'i Mufadzilah Riyadi; Muhammad Habib Adi Putra
Journal of Islamic History and Manuscript Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Islamic History and Manuscript
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (283.177 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/jihm.v1i1.6591

Abstract

The Arabization movement was one of the government's political models during the Umayyad Dynasty. Arabization, known as ta'rib became a characteristic of the administration of the Umayyad dynasty, which influenced the socio-political life of Arab Muslims, the Mawali, and Dzimmi groups. The influence of social strata became a feature of the Arabization movement at that time. During the Abbasid dynasty, this movement began to fade, especially the problem of social strata that prioritized Arab Muslims. The Abbasid dynasty, from the point of view of Islamic civilization, generally continued the reign of the Umayyad dynasty, but some aspects of government changed, especially the issue of Arabization. This study focuses more on the impact of the reduced priority of Arab Muslims during the Abbasid dynasty. The demise of the Abbasid dynasty gave a new face to the development of politics, economy, government administration, education, and law enforcement aspects. This research is a type of qualitative research using qualitative descriptive analysis. This type of research is historical research with a socio-political approach to government. The qualitative method used in this study uses historical research methodology, namely heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. Based on the heuristic aspect, the researcher used a literature study. The results of this study indicate that the existence of Dearabization had a significant impact on the reign of the Abbasid dynasty. The policies taken by the caliphs of the Abbasid dynasty gave a new color to the development of politics, economy, government administration, education, and law.

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