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International Journal of Emerging Issues in Islamic Studies
Published by Research Synergy Foundation
ISSN : 28072049     EISSN : 28072049     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31098/ijeiis.v1i1
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Social Sciences
IJEIIS invites authors interested in Islamic Studies and its relation to share their research, scientific article, and study with broader society and global readers. The result of the research is expected to contribute to the development of the Emerging Issues in Islamic Studies both theoretically and practically. IJEIIS also welcome research paper from interdisciplinary areas containing Islamic perspectives such as: Sustainable Development, Economic, Finance, Tarbiyah and Education, Halal Studies, Shariah Law and Regulation, Culture, Communication, Medical, Civilization, History, Philosophy, Politic, and Social Studies.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 25 Documents
 1   2   3 
Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs and the Quest for Unity of Muslim Ummah in Nigeria
International Journal of Emerging Issues in Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Research Synergy Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31098/ijeiis.v2i2.1000

Abstract

Abstract The emergence of Islamic organizations during the colonial era caused disunity among the Muslim Ummah in Nigeria. The quest to coordinate the affairs of these organizations and to unite the Muslim Ummah nationally under one umbrella led to the establishment of the Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs (NSCIA) in 1973. This study, therefore, examines the role of NSCIA in addressing the challenges of disunity confronting the Muslim Ummah in Nigeria. Data were collected from oral interviews, questionnaires and secondary sources. A multidisciplinary approach was adopted using a combination of historical, phenomenological and sociological methods of data analysis. The theoretical framework is built on the theory of Asabiyyah by Ibn Khaldun and the theory of structural functionalism. The study discovered that the need to protect Islamic faith from colonial influence gave rise to the emergence of Islamic organizations in Nigeria. It is also discovered that Nigerian Muslims are divided along ethnic, regional and organizational lines. The study shows that despite the establishment of NSCIA in 1973, to foster unity, there are still issues bothering on disunity among the Muslim Ummah in Nigeria. Perpetuation and nothernization of the council's leadership is discovered to be a factor responsible for the inefficiency of the Council to unite the Ummah. This work recommends a review of the constitution of NSCIA for effectiveness. It also suggests rotation of its headship and that serious effort should be made by the Council at cultivating the spirit of unity among Muslims Ummah.
The Role of Islamic Microfinance in Socio-economic Development: A Case Study of Prime Minister Interest Free Loan Programme of Pakistan
International Journal of Emerging Issues in Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Research Synergy Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31098/ijeiis.v2i2.1001

Abstract

Prime Minister Imran Khan introduced an interest-free loan programme through a public-private collaboration as part of the Kamyab Jawan Programme 2022. A huge number of low-income and susceptible households benefited immensely from this programme. This program's goal is to end poverty by giving low-income individuals interest-free loans to launch their own small businesses. Primary data for this research was gathered from 184 beneficiaries of the lenders who received interest-free loans from the prime minister under the Kamyab Jawan programme in two districts of Sindh. Records of beneficiaries were taken from two chosen districts, and each component was chosen using a simple random sampling method. For this study, study participants of both genders were represented equally. A self-managed device was used to gather data directly from the recipients of the Prime Minister's interest-free loans. The findings show that the Prime Minister's Interest Free Loan Program is significantly enhancing the socioeconomic, economic, and social and political wellness of the recipients. Most survey participants reported significantly improved financial, personal, and sociopolitical wellness. Enhanced social, financial, and political wellness were also found to be related to interest-free loans in one sample binominal assessment. The majority of participants expressed satisfaction with the interest-free loan programme offered by the Kamyab Jawan programme, believing that it had a significant impact on decreasing the level of security vulnerabilities and poverty following the COVID-19 disease outbreak. The study's author suggested that this program's based on geography reach be increased in some way to attain as many poor and vulnerable communities as possible.
The Empirical Analysis of Islamic Finance on Economic Growth in Nigeria: an ARDL bounds testing approach
International Journal of Emerging Issues in Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Research Synergy Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Islamic finance model has been a cause of paradigm shift in global financial system because of its capacity to propel economic growth even in the face of global financial crisis and recent Covid-19 pandemic. This study intends to empirically examine the short run and long run impact of islamic modes of finance on economic growth in Nigeria. The study employs autoregressive Distributed lag (ARDL) and Error correction model to explore the relationship using quarterly data from 2013Q4 to 2020Q4. The result of the bound test indicates the presence of long run relationship between islamic modes of finance and economic growth in Nigeria, it also reveals that Murabaha have both long run and short run positive impact while Qardhassan modes of finance have only positive long run impact on economic growth. The result also shows that istisna and ijara modes of finance were found to have insignificant impact on economic growth.
Issues and Challenges on Khairat Death Fund Management in Malaysia
International Journal of Emerging Issues in Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): July 2022
Publisher : Research Synergy Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Khairat Death Fund, also known as Khairat Kematian, is an organization that plays an important role in the Malay Muslim community in Malaysia. Its main role is to ensure that the death of a Muslim is handled in an appropriate manner. In Malaysia, the Khairat Death Fund is administered by either the qaryah Mosques or the local village associations. Both entities are responsible for administering the fund. Nevertheless, the research and development efforts of Khairat Death Fund have not yet reached the optimal level. Therefore, this paper aims to analyze some of the issues and challenges faced in managing the Khairat Death Fund to ensure that it continues to play an important role as one of the Islamic financial instruments. This study is important because it will help the Khairat Death Fund management organizations and related bodies to take measures that will eventually allow the Khairat Death Fund to be raised and developed as one of Islamic financial instruments. This research adopted a qualitative approach that involved conducting semi-structured interviews with four organizations involved in the management of Khairat Death Fund. The results of this study indicate that Khairat Death Fund organizations are facing with six of issues and challenges which are, low awareness, delay of annual fees payment, differences of costs for muslim funeral, limited investment strategy, cancellation of coverage and uncover group and differences of khairat death fund fees and benefits. It is hoped that this study will contribute to achievement the development of Khairat Death Fund to be more innovative and competitive product in future.
Islamophobia and A proper understanding of Islam, A study of Bangladesh
International Journal of Emerging Issues in Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Research Synergy Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31098/ijeiis.v2i2.1012

Abstract

The emergence of Islamic organizations during the colonial era caused disunity among the Muslim Ummah in Nigeria. The quest to coordinate the affairs of these organizations and to unite the Muslim Ummah nationally under one umbrella led to the establishment of the Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs (NSCIA) in 1973. This study, therefore, examines the role of NSCIA in addressing the challenges of disunity confronting the Muslim Ummah in Nigeria. Data were collected from oral interviews, questionnaires, and secondary sources. A multidisciplinary approach was adopted using a combination of historical, phenomenological, and sociological methods of data analysis. The theoretical framework is built on the theory of Asabiyyah by Ibn Khaldun and the theory of structural functionalism. The study discovered that the need to protect the Islamic faith from colonial influence gave rise to the emergence of Islamic organizations in Nigeria. It is also discovered that Nigerian Muslims are divided along ethnic, regional, and organizational lines. The study shows that despite the establishment of NSCIA in 1973 to foster unity, there are still issues bothering disunity among the Muslim Ummah in Nigeria. Perpetuation and nothernization of the council's leadership are discovered to be a factor responsible for the inefficiency of the Council in uniting the Ummah. This work recommends a review of the constitution of NSCIA for effectiveness. It also suggests rotation of its headship and that serious effort should be made by the Council to cultivate the spirit of unity among Muslims Ummah.
Implementation of Anti-Fraud and Mediation Strategies as Alternative Dispute Resolution in Islamic Banks: Approaches and Impacts
International Journal of Emerging Issues in Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Research Synergy Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31098/ijeiis.v2i2.1048

Abstract

Abstract Along with the growth of Islamic banks, the level of problems faced by Islamic banks has also increased. One thing that should be observed is the occurrence of fraud in various forms. If this happens, fast and appropriate steps are needed so that fraud can be detected and the problem resolved early on because fraud that occurs if it is not immediately addressed and drags on, the potential for loss and harm to the community (customers) is very large and ultimately leads to on the loss of public trust in Islamic banks. Financial Services Authority Regulation No. 39/POJK.03/2019 concerning the Implementation of the Anti-Fraud Strategy, it is sufficient to regulate the strengthening of the internal control system and to balance it, a dispute resolution pattern is needed without eliminating the bank's obligation to report and supervise. mediation, which is actually hinted at in the Qur'an with the term Al Shulhu, is an alternative so that disputes can be simultaneously resolved. The mediation model offered is to mediate internally within banking institutions by independent mediators who are appointed and become members of the BPS (Sharia Supervisory Board). is through litigation institutions, namely the Religious Courts.
Religious and Health Benefits of Salah/Prayer: A Review
International Journal of Emerging Issues in Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Research Synergy Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31098/ijeiis.v2i2.1053

Abstract

Religion is very influential in health promotion. One of the major components of the Islamic religion is Salah/prayer, performed by the majority of Muslims five times daily. Thus, there is a need to broach the religious and health benefits of prayer. A review of related literature was performed, and the results were obtained. It was observed that prayer has several religious and health benefits to the adherents and hence can serve as a health promotion tool. Religiously, performing prayer is the fulfillment of a major pillar of Islam and Allah's commandment. From a health point of view, performing Salah is a very important exercise that is severally beneficial to health. It improves physical and spiritual domains of health. Mental health is also improved because of Salah. Particularly, improvement in heart, spine, memory, concentration, cognitive functions, rehabilitation of musculoskeletal and neurological conditions, maintenance of joint mobility and elasticity, acting as endurance exercise, reduction in cardiovascular problems, and increase in mental health are some selected health advantages of prayer. Before prayer, there is ablution that involves some etiquettes as follows: trimming of the moustache, the use of siwak (tooth- stick), cleaning of the nose, clipping of fingernails, washing of knuckles, removing hair from armpits and pubic area, cleaning the genitals, one should not urinate while standing because it can splash and affect his body, clothes or relations, one should clean himself from impurities, one should not use the right hand in cleaning dirt, one should wash his hands with water, then soap after toilet. Prayer is indeed beneficial to the health of performers.
The Financial Problems of Tsangaya System of Education and its Effects on Almajiri in Potiskum Yobe State Nigeria
International Journal of Emerging Issues in Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Research Synergy Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31098/ijeiis.v1i1.573

Abstract

Tsangaya system of education, generally called traditional Qur’anic school has been in existence earlier to the British colonization as a source of moral and scholastic training of the Muslim dominated societies in the northern part of Nigeria. The study aims to examine the financial challenges of the Tsangaya system of education in Potiskum area of Yobe State and to examine its effect of the Almajiri. The system which provides, essentially, basic Qur’anic education has contributed tremendously in promoting Qur’anic education, inculcating self-discipline, spiritual growth of Muslim individuals and the communities. The system is also facing several financial related problems which has effected Almajiri (students), teachers and the school as well. Majority of Almajiri (students) hailed from poor families and were sent to Tsangaya schools as Almajiri. Due to the indigent background of their families, the Almajiri do not have the means to support their studies. The lack of the required facilities by the Tsangaya schools for better teaching and learning such as provision of food, accommodation and other basic necessities, has affected the Almajiri. Therefore, this study employed a qualitative approach that entails the techniques of documentation and interviews in collecting data while inductive approach of thematic analysis was utilized for data analysis. The findings revealed that, the system of Tsangaya education were in existence in Potiskum area for a decades and it has affected the lives of the Almajiri in various spheres of lives and its lingering financial problems brought a negative effect to the socio- economic wellbeing of the Almajiri in the area.
Determinants of the Merger Performance of BUMN Sharia Banks
International Journal of Emerging Issues in Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Research Synergy Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31098/ijeiis.v1i1.574

Abstract

Background - The phenomenon of the merger of state-owned Islamic banks (BUMN) was predicted to provide increased financing and operational efficiency which has implications for an increase in the level of operating income and profitability. Purpose – The purpose of the research was to examine and analyze the effect of the level of financing to deposit ratio and the level of efficiency of operating income on profitability as measured by return on assets, either directly or indirectly through the net operating margin. Design/methodology/approach – The research method used was quantitative method with a sample size of 60 which was sourced from quarterly reports at the Financial Services Authority (OJK) which was a combination of cross-sectional data from three state-owned Islamic bank companies (Bank Mandiri Syariah, BNI Syariah, and BRI Syariah. ) during the 2015-2019 period. Data analysis in this research used a panel data regression model with the EViews data processing application program Findings – The results showed that by using a significance level of 5%, financing to deposit ratio and operating costs operating income had an effect but not significantly on the net operating margin. Financing to deposit ratio and operating costs operating income directly have a significant effect on return on assets. However, indirectly through the net operating margin, it can be seen that the financing to deposit ratio has an effect but had not significant on return on assets, on the other hand, operating expenses have a negative and significant effect on return on assets. Other findings from this research indicate that the net operating margin variable has not a mediating variable on the effect of financing to deposit ratio on return on assets, on the other hand, the net operating margin variable had a mediating variable on the effect of operating expenses on operating income on return on assets.. Research limitations– The research only includes two independent variables, this is more due to the cross sectional data used is limited to three state-owned Islamic bank companies with panel data regression models. It is recommended for further research to include other independent variables with a multivariable regression model so that it can provide results on improving the performance of Islamic banks after the merger. Originality/value – The results of statistical testing show that the financing to deposit ratio and operating costs operating income have an effect on but not significant to the net operating margin in the merger of BUMN Islamic banks.
Growth of Halal Tourism in Pamekasan: Is It Influenced by Majelis Ulama?
International Journal of Emerging Issues in Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Research Synergy Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31098/ijeiis.v1i1.575

Abstract

Purpose- This paper aims to determine the effectiveness of the Islamic tourism guidelines set by the Indonesian Ulama Council in Pamekasan on the development of halal tourism in that regency. In particular, this paper analyzes the suitability of the principles, objectives and characteristics of halal tourism that already exist in Pamekasan. Design/methodology/approach- This paper is written based on a very credible and representative source, which was explored in depth interview with several halal tourism owners, local community leaders, daily administrators of the ulama council, and regional regulators. The refinement of the analysis is carried out comprehensively by connecting the results of observations to the halal tourism guidelines that have been released by MUI Pamekasan Regency. Findings- The results show that the adaptation of sharia to the phenomenon of halal tourism growth in Pamekasan does not refer to the textual guidelines that have been made, but rather the personal figure of the Ulama Council which represents the institution. Social implication- The results show that the socialization of the principles, objectives and characteristics of halal tourism must involve local figures, such as the kyai who owns the pesantren. The existence of these figures has actually become a legitimacy for the community to perceive a halal tourist destination that is suitable for consumption by the community. Originality/value- This paper reveals a novelty in the specification aspect of tourism development objects in Pamekasan, with the intention of finding the character of halal tourism that is acceptable to the public.

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