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Abdi Dzul Ikram Hasanuddin
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Medical Faculty of Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, Jl. Jend. Sudirman No.6, Dulalowo Tim., Kota Tengah, Kota Gorontalo, Gorontalo, 96128
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Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
ISSN : 28300580     EISSN : 28304608     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37905/jmhsj
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal (JMHSJ) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and interesting case reports. The journal focuses on promoting medical and health sciences, derived from basic sciences, clinical and community health research, both in animal and human study. The mission of our journal is to provide biomedical scientists, clinical and public health researchers as well as other health care professionals with the media to publish their research works
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 23 Documents
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Diagnostic Evaluation in Primary Intraocular Lymphoma : A Review Desti Priani; Nabita Aulia
Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2022): Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jmhsj.v1i1.13616

Abstract

Background: Although very rare, there has been an increasing incidence of primary intraocular lymphoma (PIOL) in recent years. In addition, PIOL is often missed in diagnosis and is often treated without a standard, resulting in frequent recurrence and involvement of the central nervous system. Investigations have an important role in establishing the diagnosis of this case.Contents: The latest diagnostic supporting tests applied to PIOL are optical coherence tomography, fundus fluorescence angiography, indocyanine green angiography, fundal autofluorescence, ocular ultrasonography, vitrectomy sampling, and head MRI. Histopathological examination with Giemsa stain or hematoxylin-eosin is the gold standard in this case. Molecular studies and genetics have also recently played an important role in supporting PIOL diagnosis.Conclusion: PIOL has similarities with other vitreoretinal and uveal tract diseases, so it is not easy to diagnose. High clinical suspicion needs to be followed up with the latest investigations to establish PIOL diagnosis.
Challenges for Medical Student in the Society 5.0 Era Sri A Ibrahim
Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2023): Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jmhsj.v2i1.21391

Abstract

Background: For health workers, the faster flow of globalization develops many challenges. Indonesia's health workers also face internal challenges. In contrast, in the 5.0 society era, the challenges are in the form of an emphasis on the quality of character, morality, and competence of the health workers.Content: A medical student should be formed in the Community and Family Health Care with Inter-Professional Education (CFHC-IPE) education program, which develops competencies related to ethics, communication, teamwork, and roles and responsibilities in a team from the first day at college. The new challenge for medical education is applying the three new literacies, namely data, technology, and humanity, to produce Indonesian doctors who can adapt and meet national and global needs. Every graduate must meet the competency standards of doctors, which not only provide services to the community through professional practice but can also maintain the noble values of the medical profession.Conclusion: Medical students in the 5.0 era have challenges that take work, particularly in developing new skills in data literacy, technology, and humanity, while still fulfilling their primary competencies.
The Relationship between Body Mass Index and Menstrual Cycle of Female Students in SMK Negeri 2 Gorontalo Maimun Ihsan; Faralia Eka Yoshida; Elvie Febriani Dungga
Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2023): Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jmhsj.v2i1.18834

Abstract

Introduction: The menstrual cycle is a regularly coordinated hormonal process in a woman's body which can be an indicator to describe a woman's reproductive health. Riskesdas (2018) shows that 11.7% of Indonesian youth experience menstrual cycle disorders. Body Mass Index (BMI) can be a factor that can interfere with the menstrual cycle, so the purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and the menstrual cycle in female students at SMK Negeri 2 Gorontalo.Method: This study used a cross-sectional design. The sample was selected using a probability sampling technique utilizing simple random sampling with a total sample of 173 people, the instruments used were scales and meters for body mass index data and menstrual cycle questionnaires. The study was conducted in November 2022. The relationship between BMI and the menstrual cycle was tested using the Spearman correlation test.Results: Out of 173 respondents whose data were analyzed, 128 respondents (74%) had a normal BMI, 19 respondents (11%) were underweight, and 26 respondents (15%) were overweight. Among the total respondents, 117 (67.6%) had a normal menstrual cycle, while 56 (32.4%) had an abnormal cycle. There were 14 respondents (10.9%) with normal BMI, 18 respondents (94.7%) with underweight BMI, and 24 respondents (92.3%) with overweight BMI who had an abnormal menstrual cycle. There was a significant correlation between BMI and menstrual cycle among female students of SMK Negeri Gorontalo, with a p-value of 0.019.Conclusion: significant association exists between BMI and menstrual cycle among SMK Negeri 2 Gorontalo female students. This study can serve as a recommendation for the school to provide information regarding reproductive health, particularly menstrual cycles.
Active Immunotherapy of Breast Cancer Treatment Desi Dwirosalia NS
Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2022): Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jmhsj.v1i2.15357

Abstract

Immunotherapy as a specific moleculer targeted therapy could modulate immune respons through  cytotoxic CD8+ pathway so that generate anti-tumor activity on breast cancer. HER2/Neu is the one of  tumor associated antigen  which extensively studied to reduce cancer progression. CTLA-4 has important role in immune checkpoint blockade that it is used for studying breast cancer either in early or advanced level. In this review, we discussed principle of immunotherapy in tumor microenvironment and some kinds of active immunotherapies, which included cancer vaccination and immune checkpoint blockade. Majority of those immunotherapies are ongoing clinical trial.  Hence, this becomes a promising new field in breast cancer therapies in a future and will ultimately change the current status of breast cancer therapies.
Colorectal Cancer in a 17-Year-Old Boy: A Case Report Febi Iswandi; Rizky E. Asri; Nur Fitriany Lihawa; Dewandaru Istighfaris A.B
Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2023): Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jmhsj.v2i1.16816

Abstract

Introduction: Colorectal cancer is the fifth most common malignant neoplasm worldwide. Commonly found in adults, the adolescent population is scarce. Colorectal cancer diagnosed and treated late is potentially associated with the worst prognosis.Case: A 17-year-old boy was admitted to the hospital due to a distended abdomen and abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting that he had been experiencing seven days prior. The patient neither had a bowel movement nor flatus for the day. Abdominal ultrasound showed a regional intraluminal mass on the right upper quadrant with a suspicion of an appendical mass with a differential diagnosis of intussusception, colon tumor, and obstructive ileus. Acute abdominal series showed small bowel obstruction. When the surgery was performed, there was a tumor in the hepatic flexure of the colon. Histopathological examination revealed colon adenocarcinoma.Conclusion: The incidence of colorectal cancer in adolescents has increased. Right extended hemicolectomy was performed in this case, but the patient refused the chemotherapy. The patient was readmitted to the hospital five months later, was only given palliative therapy in the Intensive Care Unit, and died two weeks later. We believe that had the chemotherapy been performed, the patient might have had a better prognosis. This case report will help increase awareness among doctors and surgeons in including colorectal carcinoma as a differential diagnosis in adolescents so that it can shorten the delay in diagnosis, which in turn will endanger the patient's prognosis.Keywords: Colorectal cancer; Adenocarcinoma; Adolescents
Anticipation and Management of Coronary Heart Disease for Hajj Pilgrims Vickry Wahidji
Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2022): Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jmhsj.v1i1.13612

Abstract

Background: The increasing number of Indonesian pilgrims yearly makes Indonesia the most significant country that sends pilgrims worldwide. But unfortunately, this is not accompanied by optimal health quality. One of the reasons is that most of these pilgrims are elderly and sometimes have suffered from degenerative diseases since they were in Indonesia.Contents: Coronary heart disease is the leading cause of death in developed and developing countries. The pathophysiology of coronary heart disease is closely related to lifestyle and a combination of risk factors such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking, diabetes mellitus, age and family history.Conclusion: Early intervention on coronary heart disease's causes and precipitating factors can reduce morbidity and mortality, especially for pilgrims. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out good, and continuous collaboration between health workers and the pilgrims not only during the implementation of the pilgrimage in the holy land but has started when the pilgrims register as prospective pilgrims.
Profile of Cholelithiasis Underwent Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Patients at The Aloei Saboe Hospital Romy Abdul; Safera Ariyanti; Vivien Novarina A. Kasim; Muh Nur Syukriani Yusuf; Nurliana Ibrahim
Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2023): Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jmhsj.v2i1.18845

Abstract

Introduction: Cholelithiasis is one of the critical health problems. Modern lifestyles can allow gallstone disease in Indonesia to become a health problem that needs attention. The research objective is to know the profile of patients with cholelithiasis who performed laparoscopic cholecystectomy in Aloei Saboe Hospital.Method: The research design is a retrospective descriptive study. The population of this study was cholelithiasis patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy and were treated from January 2020 - December 2021, totaling 234 people. The number of samples is 86 people. We were using a purposive sampling data analysis technique, namely univariate analysis.Results: Regarding the distribution of patients based on sex, the most results were obtained from females (70 people, 81.4%), the largest age group is 46-55 years old (23 people, 26.7%), and the majority of patients did not have a history of diabetes mellitus (76 people, 88.4%).Conclusion: The distribution of cholelithiasis patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the Aloei Saboe Hospital is most common in women aged 46-55, and most patients have no history of diabetes mellitus. This finding may offer a primary data reference for further research adding the number of variables to determine the risk factors for cholelithiasis.
THE ROLE OF CHEST RADIOGRAPHY TO DIAGNOSE LARGE PERICARDIAL EFFUSION IN WOMAN 66 YEARS OLD WITH MALIGNANCY : HIDING PERICARDIAL EFFUSION Ilzy Jum Ahmad; Tito Armando; Fadliah Abadi
Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2022): Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jmhsj.v1i2.16167

Abstract

Introduction: Pericardial effusion refers to an increase in fluid accumulation in the pericardial cavity. This pericardial fluid acts as a lubricant between the layers of the pericardium. We report a case of pericardial effusion, which was significant but not detectable on conventional chest radiographs.Case: A 66-year-old woman with lung adenocarcinoma accompanied by large pericardial effusion without sign of impending tamponade. The diagnosis of pericardial effusion was mainly based on echocardiography, where there is a large pericardial effusion but without signs of cardiac tamponade, and the patient then underwent pericardiocentesis. Previously, the patient had undergone two examinations with two different imaging modalities, namely CXR and chest CT scan, where on the CXR results, the patient only showed cardiomegaly.Discussion: There are four parameters suggestive for assessing a pericardial effusion, namely enlargement of the heart silhouette, pericardial fat stripe, left dominant pleural effusion, and an increase in the transverse diameter of the heart compared to the previous chest X-ray. This parameter is obtained not only based on the position of the photo taken but requires another position, whereas, in this patient, only CXR was performed with the posteroanterior position.Conclusion: When there are complaints of progressive shortness of breath in individuals with an underlying disease that may cause pericardial effusion, then the CXR examination cannot be used as a reference when there are no radiographic signs that point to pericardial effusion because CXR has a low diagnostic value in assessing the presence of pericardial effusion.
Glaucoma Prevalence in Diabetes Mellitus Patients at the Eye Policlinic, Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Gorontalo Maria Margaretha; Naning Suleman
Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2022): Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jmhsj.v1i1.13614

Abstract

Introduction: Glaucoma is a disease of damage to the optic nerve that causes narrowing of the visual field and loss of visual function. One of the systemic conditions that can trigger glaucoma is diabetes mellitus. This study aims to determine the prevalence of glaucoma in diabetic patients at the Eye Polyclinic of RSUD Prof. Dr H. Aloei Saboe Gorontalo.Methods: This research used a descriptive retrospective study design on medical records at Eye Polyclinic of RSUD Prof. Dr H. Aloei Saboe Gorontalo from January to December 2020.Results: The results showed that from 12 cases of glaucoma in diabetes mellitus patients, there were more males, namely 8 patients (66.7%) and 4 patients (33.3%). Based on the age group, the most in the 40-60 year age group were 10 patients (84%). Based on the type of diabetes, all cases were found in type II diabetes, namely 12 patients (100%). Based on the length of time the patient had diabetes, it was found that 11 patients (92%) had diabetes 5 years.Conclusion: In patients with diabetes mellitus, the prevalence of glaucoma was more in men who had diabetes for a long time.
Characteristics of Thyroid Neoplasm Patients in the Department of Anatomic Pathology, Aloei Saboe Hospital Trinny Tuna; Nur Hijra Puji Astuti; Sri Andriani Ibrahim; Abdi Dzul Ikram Hasanuddin; Romy Abdul
Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2023): Jambura Medical and Health Science Journal
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jmhsj.v2i1.18835

Abstract

Introduction: Thyroid Neoplasm is a tumor originating from the thyroid gland. Thyroid neoplasms encompass both benign and malignant tumors. Thyroid malignancies are among the most frequently encountered malignancies of the endocrine glands. Thyroid neoplasms generally have a relatively good prognosis when detected early. This study aims to determine the characteristics of thyroid neoplasm patients in the Department of Anatomic Pathology, Aloei Saboe Hospital.Method: This study is descriptive research using secondary data from medical records. Data was collected using a total sampling technique with a sample size of 58 patients. The study was conducted in the Department of Anatomic Pathology, Aloei Saboe Hospital, from January 2021 to October 2022.Results: The distribution of thyroid neoplasm patients is highest in late adulthood (36-45 years) with 15 patients (25.9%), followed by early elderly (46-55 years) with 15 patients (25.9%). The gender distribution shows more female patients, accounting for 43 (77.6%). The most common histopathological type is Colloid Goiter, with 20 patients (34.5%).Conclusion: The distribution of thyroid neoplasm patients is most prevalent between the ages of 35 to 55 years, predominantly in females, with the most common histopathological finding being Colloid Goiter. This study is expected to serve as a valuable source of information, enhancing public knowledge and awareness regarding thyroid neoplasm patients' characteristics.

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