cover
Contact Name
Meldi T.M. Sinolungan
Contact Email
cocos@unsrat.ac.id
Phone
+6281356422433
Journal Mail Official
cocos@unsrat.ac.id
Editorial Address
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado
Location
Kota manado,
Sulawesi utara
INDONESIA
COCOS
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27150070     DOI : 10.35791
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal ini memuat materi yang berkaitan dengan Pertanian. Menyangkut Tanah, Budidaya Pertanian, Proteksi Tanaman, Teknologi Pertanian dan Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Articles 10 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 10 No. 5 (2018)" : 10 Documents clear
DAERAH JELAJAH DAN PERILAKU MACACA NIGRA DI KAWASAN SUAKA MARGA SATWA MANEMBO NEMBO Adha Yakseb; Johny S. Tasirin; Marthen T. Lasut
COCOS Vol. 10 No. 5 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i3.24355

Abstract

ABSTRACT Macaca nigra is one of seven species spread on the island of Sulawesi. Macaca nigra has experienced a decline in population due to widespread hunting and habitat loss, so Macaca nigra is now listed as endangered. Knowledge of the home range and population of Macaca nigra in the Manembo nembo Wildlife Reserve is one of the important elements in the management of the Wildlife Sanctuary. The study was conducted in the Manembo-nembo Wildlife Sanctuary. Tomabariri District, Minahasa. The study took place in September 2018. The research method was carried out by observing one Macaca nigra group continuously throughout the day. The results of the study showed that the Macaca nigra group at the study site were 26 individuals. Macaca nigra has a specific home range The population of Macaca nigra observed having roaming rotation only takes 1 day. The Macaca nigra group observed explored an area of 23.36 ha. The trip of the Macaca nigra group in one rotation ranged from 0.28-23.36 ha from the total observations for 14 days and the Macaca nigra group in the Manembo Nembo Wildlife Sanctuary had three sleeping trees and had 7 species of feed plants which became the highest preference was Ficus benjamina and Dracontomelon dao (32.1%). The type of tree is using for sleeping tree is Ficus benjamina, Dracontomelon dao, and Pterocapus indicus.
POLA AGROFORESTRI DI DESA KOKOLEH I KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA PROPINSI SULAWESI UTARA Fermi Basir; Hengki D. Walangitan; Reynold P. Kainde
COCOS Vol. 10 No. 5 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i3.24356

Abstract

ABSTRACT The aim of the study was to describe the agroforestry patterns applied by farmers in Kokoleh I Village from November to December 2017. The method used was purposive sampling method using a sample plot measuring 20 m x 20 m. The variables observed were plant species and the number of individuals of each species. Data analyzed descriptively are presented in tabular form. The results showed that agroforestry patterns in Kokoleh I village were dominated by nantu and cempaka species for tree, coconut and nutmeg components for plantation, durian and langsat for fruit crops while seasonal crops were dominated by maize and peanuts.  Keywords: Agroforestry Pattern, Kokoleh Village I
Kesesuaian Lahan Tanaman Kedelai di Sebagian Wilayah Desa Sea dan Warembungan Kecamatan Pineleng Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis Jesika Naumi Naibaho; Jooudie N. Luntungan; Maria Montolalu
COCOS Vol. 10 No. 5 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i3.24357

Abstract

Abstrak  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelas kesesuaian lahan tanaman kedelai di sebagian wilayah Desa Sea dan Warembungan, Kecamanatan Pineleng. Penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi kepada pemerintah dan  masyarakat Desa Sea dan Warembungan Kecamatan Pineleng Sulawesi Utara tentang kelas kesesuaian lahan  untuk tanaman kedelai beserta factor-faktor pembatas dalam pengelolaan tanaman ini. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 6 (enam) bulan, terhitung sejak bulan Februari sampai Agustus 2018, dengan menggunakan metode survei melalui pendekatan unit lahan. Dalam penelitian ini, satuan lahan diperoleh dari hasil tumpang susun antara data penggunaan lahan, data kemiringan lereng. Data karakteristik lahan diperoleh dari pengamatan lapang dan hasil analisis sampel di laboratorium.  Teknik pengumpulan data berupa  observasi/pengamatan tanah di lapang dan analisis laboratorium. Teknik analisis data untuk mengetahui kelas kesesuaian lahan menggunakan sistem informasi geografis, yaitu dengan perangkat lunak ArcGIS 10.3 sehingga didapatkan peta kesesuaian lahan tanaman kedelai di sebagian wilayah Desa Sea dan Warembungan Kecamatan Pineleng. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lokasi penelitian dengan luas 584,61 Ha yang merupakan sebagian Wilayah Desa Sea dan Warembungan  Kecamatan Pineleng memiliki enam unit lahan. Unit-unit lahan ini mempunyai potensi untuk pengembangan tanaman kedelai. Secara aktual lokasi ini memiliki kelas kesesuaian  N (Tidak Sesuai) dengan faktor pembatas curah hujan, bahaya erosi dan kedalaman efektif. Namun, secara potensial lokasi ini memiliki kelas kesesuaian lahan S3 (Sesuai Marginal) apabila dilakukan  usaha-usaha perbaikan seperti saluran drainase, pembuatan teras dan penanaman tanaman penutup lahan.  Kata Kunci : Kesesuaian Lahan, Kedelai, Sistem informasi Geografis
LAJU RESAPAN BIOPORI PADA BEBERAPA TIPE TANAH BIOPORIAL APPROACHRATE IN VARIOUS SOIL TYPES Lidia Anike Pandeirot; Josephus I Kalangi; Alfonsius Thomas
COCOS Vol. 10 No. 5 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i3.24358

Abstract

ABSTACT  The city of Manado annually experiences flooding in certain areas caused by changes in land use, a cycle of reduction in river capacity, and public awareness in disposing of garbage and maintaining a very low environment. The study was conducted at four locations namely Pandu subdistrict,Rurukan sub-district,Kali village and Matungkas village. In order to determine the rate of water absorption and the minimum amount of biopore infiltration holes in four different soil types. From this research, it is expected to be able to provide information for the government and the developing community to be taken into consideration in efforts to prevent flooding and minimize surface runoff. The method in this study uses a factorial randomized design as a method of retrieving data which is then analyzed using an analysis of two way variants. The results of the study show that the rate of recharge has a significant effect on the level of depth, and type of soil. The highest absorption rate is in the regosol soil type and at a depth of 75 cm. Keywords : Biopori, Floods, Biopore Infiltration Holes
STATUS KESUBURAN KIMIA TANAH DI KECAMATAN MAPANGET KOTA MANADO Nining Soleman; Jenny J. Rondonuwu; Sandra Pakasi
COCOS Vol. 10 No. 5 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i3.24359

Abstract

ABSTRACT  The study aimed to determine the soil chemical fertility status in Mapanget District, Manado City. This research was conducted from January to April 2018. The research method used is the survey method, where soil samples are taken at six points based on land use. Nutrients analyzed were Nitrogen (Kjedhal Method), Phosphorus (Bray I Method), Potassium (Bray I Method), Organic C (Walkley and Black Method) and pH (Kjedhal Method). The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that soil pH in the study location was in the range of 6.49 to 6.80, the elemental content of nitrogen was in the range of 0.15% to 0.24%, the content of phosphorus was in the range of 11.56 ppm to 23.16 ppm, the content of Potassium is in the range of 14.58% to 33.65%, and the C-organic content is in the range of 1.87% to 2.22%.  Keywords : Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium, C-organic, pH
REHABILITASI TANAH TAILING DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BEBERAPA JENIS PUPUK ORGANIK YANG DITANAMI JAGUNG MANIS (ZEA MAYS SACCHARATA STURT.) Nisar Armanto Ridjal; Tommy D. Sondakh; Ronny Nangoi
COCOS Vol. 10 No. 5 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i3.24360

Abstract

ABSTRACK This research was conducted to observe the changes of physical properties and responses of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) planted on Tatelu's tailings soil. The reserch conducted at the UNSRAT Experimental Garden in Wailan Village, Tomohon City on July 2018 to February 2019. The research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) as research methodology which consisted five treatments. The treaments were: A = 300 kg / ha of phonska fertilizer + 0 tons / ha of organic fertilizer, B = 300 kg / ha of phonska fertilizer + 50 tons / ha of goat manure, C = 300 kg / ha of phonska fertilizer + 40 tons / ha of fertilizer organic plus + 10 tons / ha goat manure, D = 300 kg / ha phonska fertilizer + 30 tons / ha organic fertilizer + 20 tons / ha goat manure, E = 300 kg / ha phonska fertilizer + 30 tons / ha organic fertilizer plus + 20 tons / ha of goat manure. Each treatment was repeated four times to obtain 20 experimental pots. Sweet corn plants as indicators. Parameters observed included: 1) Sweet corn cobs weight, 2) Oven dry weight of sweet corn plants 3) Analysis of soil physical properties after harvest: organic-C, Soil Pemeality and porosity. The field experiment used a polybag pot with a completely randomized design consisting of five treatments with four replications. The data obtained will be analyzed by variance. If F-count is greater than F-table (F count> F table), then the data will e analyzed with the smallest real difference test (BNT 5%). The results showed that the combination of organic matter in soil tailings had a significant effect on organic-C, porosity, and permeability, but it had no significant effect on cob weight, and plant dry weight, but tended to provide a greater value compared with no organic matter. Organic materials and plus organic materials tend to be better than goat manure to rehabilitate tailings.  Keywords: Rehabilitation of tailings, and kinds of organic materials.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PUPUK BOKASHI DAN PUPUK NPK Oktofarin Aniki; Rinny Mamarimbing; Maria. G. M. Polii
COCOS Vol. 10 No. 5 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i3.24361

Abstract

ABSTRACT The aim of research is study the effect of dose of  Bokashi fertilizer and  NPK fertilizer on the growth ant yield of sweet corn. This research has been carried out in the village Taratara districts, Tomohon West, Tomohon city, starting from January 2016 till April 2016. This research using Completely Randomized Design  (RAK) consisting of six treatment and repeated as much three times so at earn eighteen plot. Such treatment is A = Without fertilizer , B = 20 tons Bokashi/ha, C = 300 kg NPK/ha, D = 200 kg NPK/ha + 20 tons Bokashi/ha, E = 300 kg NPK/ha + 20 tons  Bokashi/ha, F = 400 kg NPK/ha + 20 tons Bokashi/ha. The results on variable high observation plant, number leaf, long cobs and weights of cobs,  showed that giving fertilizer Bokashi and NPK do not give influence, but there is a real effect in diameter cobs. Keywords: sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata sturt), bokashi NPK
MEMPERPANJANG MASA PAJANG BUNGA POTONG KRISAN (Chrysanthemum morifolium) Stella Kountur; Jeany Sh. Polii-Mandang; Stella Tulung
COCOS Vol. 10 No. 5 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i3.24362

Abstract

ABSTRACT  The purposes of this research is to know the utilization of the sugar preservative solvent, coconut water, vinegar and clorox towards the quality of Chrysanthemum morifolium, to know the best composition of the soaking sugar preservative solvent, coconut water,vinegar and chlorox in preserve freshness of the Chrysanthemum morifolium. This research study was conducted in the Laboratory of Plant Science, Department of Agriculture Cultivation, Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado which start from June until August 2018. The experimental design for this research using a completely randomized design with 12 treatments and 4 repetition. The composition of preservative solvent are A : Water 1000 ml, B : Sugar 25 g/l , C : Coconut Water 40%, D : Vinegar 0,4ml / l, E : Chlorox 1 ml/l , F: Sugar 25 g/l + Coconut Water 40%, G: Sugar 25 g/l + Vinegar 0,4 ml/l, H: Sugar 25 g/l + Chlorox 1 ml/l, I: Coconut Water 40% + Vinegar 0,4 ml/l, J: Coconut Water 40% + Chlorox 1 ml/l , K: Sugar 25 g/l + Vinegar 0,4 ml/l + Coconut Water 40%, L : Sugar 25 g/l + Vinegar 0,4 ml/l + Coconut Water 40% + Chlorox 1 ml/l. The variables observed the flower freshness, the increases of the flower diameter and total of the absorbed solvent. The Sugar preservative solvent,Vinegar, Coconut Water and Chlorox had affected the age of the Chrysanthemum morifolium,  in this case could extend the long period of Chrysanthemum morifolium. This is indicated by the treatment of Sugar 25 g/l + Vinegar 0.4 ml/l + Coconut Water 40% + Chlorox 1 ml/l which is in 20,25 days. Keywords  : cut flowers, Chrysanthemum morifolium, preservative solution
Analisis Kualitas Air Irigasi Persawahan Padi Di Desa Molompar Kecamatan Tombatu Timur Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara Stephina Pinkan Naray; Bobby Polii; Wiske Rotinsulu
COCOS Vol. 10 No. 5 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i3.24363

Abstract

Abstrak Air irigasi adalah jumlah air yang di aplikasikan ke dalam lahan (pertanian) untuk menunjang proses pertumbuhan tanaman. Mengingat besarnya pemakaian air pada sektor pertanian, sehingga keberadaan sumber air harus tetap dijaga baik secara kuantitas maupun kualitas. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas air dari Sungai Noan sebagai sumber air irigasi persawahan padi di Desa Molompar Kecamatan Tombatu Timur Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai Daya Hantar Listrik (DHL), SAR (Sodium Adsorption Ratio), Nitrat (NO3–N),  Fosfat (PO4–P) , dan pH menunjukkan kriteria sangat baik sampai baik sedangkan parameter K menunjukkan kriteria kurang baik atau melebihi standar nilai mutu air irigasi.  Kata kunci : Air irigasi, Standar kualitas air
PENGARUH INTERAKSI KONSENTRASI DAN WAKTU APLIKASI PACLOBUTRAZOL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L) VARIETAS SERAYU Dellyna Rombon; Jemmy Najoan; Semuel D. Runtunuwu
COCOS Vol. 10 No. 5 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i3.24364

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effect of the interaction between the concentration and time of application of paclobutrazol to the growth and yield of wetland rice, The experiment was carried out for 4 months in Sulu Village , Tatapaan Indah District, South Minahasa Regency, starting from May to August 2014. The experiment was carried out using the Randomized Block Design (RBD) method, with two treatment factors namely paclobutrazol concentration, consisting of three concentrations namely: 1). P1 (0 ppm), 2). P2 (400 ppm), 3). P3 (600 ppm), and Time of paclobutrazol application (W), namely: 1). W1 is sprayed at plant age 30 HST, 2). W2 is sprayed at plant age 37 HST, 3). W3 is sprayed at plant age 44 HST. Observations were made on: Plant height, number of productive tillers, harvested dry grain, paddy filled with paddy, weight of paddy filled with clumps. Data were analyzed by variance and the smallest real difference test was BNT 0.5%. The time and concentration of administration of paclobutrazol only interact significantly in plant height. The concentration of paclobutrazol (singly) has a significant effect on: 1). Dry paddy harvest, 2). Number of grains containing clumps, 3). grain weight containing clumps. Keywords: paddy, paclobutrazol, concentration, date of application, interaction.

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