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INDONESIA
Jurnal Bisnis Kehutanan dan Lingkungan (JBKL)
Published by Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30254833     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61511/jbkl.v1i1.2023
Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science
JBKL menerbitkan artikel ilmiah yang berfokus pada aspek usaha kehutanan meliputi pemanfaatan kawasan, usaha pemanfaatan hasil hutan kayu dan bukan kayu, dan/atau usaha pemanfaatan jasa lingkungan untuk mengoptimalkan kawasan hutan pada Hutan Lindung dan Hutan Produksi. Jurnal dimaksudkan sebagai media untuk mengkomunikasikan dan memotivasi kegiatan penelitian melalui karya ilmiah, termasuk makalah penelitian, komunikasi singkat, dan ulasan yang ditulis dalam Bahasa Indonesia atau Bahasa Inggris
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Penggunaan lahan dan deforestasi di Kabupaten Bogor Abdul Mukti
Jurnal Bisnis Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jbkl.v1i1.2023.206

Abstract

One of the causes of climate change is deforestation. Apart from that, deforestation also causes a significant decrease in the number of species for the biodiversity that lives in it (Sutarno et al., 2015)—research location in Bogor Regency. The software used is Qgis Desktop version 3.16.9. The method used in the research is spatial analysis, namely, overlaying forest cover data from 2011 and land cover in 2020. Bogor Regency still has a relatively sizeable natural forest cover, 36,595.04 ha. Natural forest cover is found in forest areas and other use areas. Most deforestation occurred in other use areas at 93.36%. Most forest conversion or deforestation occurs due to changes in forest cover to mixed Se-mak dryland agriculture.
Pengurangan emisi dari sektor lahan: studi komparatif Indonesia dan Vietnam Abdul Mukti; Raldi Hendro Koestoer
Jurnal Bisnis Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jbkl.v1i1.2023.207

Abstract

The increase in earth's surface temperature for 2001 - 2020 was 0.99oC with the highest increase in 2011 - 2000, namely 1.09oC, which was higher than 1850 - 1900. Awareness has emerged from several countries worldwide about the dangers of increasing GHGs due to climate change, so countries have gathered to discuss climate change at international conferences. This conference is known as the Conference of Parties (COP). The Indonesian government is committed to reducing carbon emissions by 29% independently and 41% with international assistance by 2030 so that the earth's temperature does not increase beyond 2°C. Vietnam ratified the Paris Agreement and committed unconditionally to reduce by 8% GHG emissions by 2030 relative to business as usual (BAU) levels and aims to achieve a 25% reduction subject to international support. This research aims to compare the policies of the Indonesian and Vietnamese governments to achieve land sector GHG emission reduction targets. This research will analyze Indonesia and Vietnam's policies, strategies, and implementation in reducing land sector emissions. The research method used was a qualitative approach.
Tinjauan kebijakan penyediaan kawasan hutan untuk pembangunan food estate Andreas Budi Rahutomo; M. Ikbal Alexander; Miranda Yustika, M; Rizaldy Yudhista Nurzirwa
Jurnal Bisnis Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jbkl.v1i1.2023.256

Abstract

The problem of food security in Indonesia has become an endless polemic from the era of President Soekarno's regime until now; providing food for all Indonesian people has still experienced many obstacles. Indonesia still needs help from other countries to meet people's basic needs by importing food from neighboring countries, such as rice imports from Thailand and soybeans, sugar, and garlic imported from foreign countries. Indonesia, as an agricultural country that should have a good level of food security, is still far from sufficient to meet food needs in its own country; this is what encourages the government to implement regulations that are expected to increase the level of food supply. The government has carried out various projects to answer challenges that continue to this day, from the Mega Rice Project in the Soeharto era to the formation of the Me-rauke Integrated Food and Energy Estate (MIFEE). In 2015, a 500,000-hectare food estate in Kalimantan was announced. In 2020, the issue of food security rose to the surface again due to the Covid-19 pandemic. This article explores the historical study of food estate discourse carried out by the government. It compares it with a critical review of the concept of food in Indonesia, the implementation of food estates, and food security from a literature review.
Pelaksanaan good agricultural practices dan penerapan skema fair trade pada perkebunan kopi rakyat Jawa Tengah Supriatno
Jurnal Bisnis Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jbkl.v1i1.2023.257

Abstract

The implementation of Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) on smallholder coffee plantations in Central Java is considered a solution that has the potential to increase coffee production while protecting biodiversity and achieving sustainable plantations. Several preliminary studies show that implementing GAP is directly proportional to the productivity of crops and prevents monoculture plantation methods, which are detrimental to the environment and productivity. Apart from that, another problem being addressed is the low welfare of coffee farmers in Central Java due to the low purchasing price of coffee and the dominant export in the form of raw coffee beans. This province can take steps by introducing a fair trade scheme for coffee farmers who are members of cooperatives or farmer groups. By implementing fair tradeprinciples, farmers' welfare can increase through equal welfare distribution between farmers and sellers, price transparency, new business opportunities, decent wages for workers, and environmentally friendly production and sales processes. Through analysis of the two problems above, this article aims to provide a deeper understanding of the importance of implementing GAP and fair trade schemes in increasing the productivity and welfare of coffee farmers in Central Java, as well as contributing to the development of sustainable and environmentally sound coffee plantations in Indonesia.
Potensi degradasi lingkungan dampak eksistensi karbofuran di Indonesia Harry Alfiansyah; Nurmansyah Ardikoesoema; Juan Samuel
Jurnal Bisnis Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Vol. 1 No. 1: (July) 2023
Publisher : Institute for Advanced Science, Social, and Sustainable Future

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61511/jbkl.v1i1.2023.258

Abstract

Carbofuran is one of the active compound elements as the primary ingredient for making the world's most toxic broad-spectrum and systemic carbamate pesticides, commonly used as insecticides, nematicides, and acaricides for agricultural, household, and industrial purposes. Based on the report of the eighth meeting of the Rotterdam Conference in 2017, it was agreed that the active compound carbofuran is prohibited because of its hazardous impact on human health and the environment. Apart from being harmful to human health and the environment, it is also very deadly to mammals, birds, fish, and wildlife due to its anticholinesterase activity, which inhibits acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase activity. Carbofuran is associated with endocrine, reproductive, cytotoxic, and genotoxic disorders in humans. Therefore, the environment contaminated with carbofuran is a significant concern and requires severe treatment that is adequate, sophisticated, and effective to be able to mitigate the degradation that occurs. This paper briefly discusses the toxicity of carbofuran and its toxicological impact on the environment esp, especially the role of the government in regulating the distribution of pesticides and mitigating the threat of impacts from pesticide use. This writing method uses a literature review technique, which the author describes to conclude. Activities to control pesticide pollution and its adverse effects on the environment and non-target organisms are carried out by (1) Issuing standardized legal regulations to prohibit the use and distribution of high-risk pesticides. So, with regulations, the adverse effects of pesticides can be reduced. However, it is necessary to pay attention to the social impacts that might occur if the government imposes a ban on the use of chemical pesticides due to the high dependence of Indonesian farmers on the use of chemical pesticides derived from carbamates, such as carbofuran. (2) Implement stricter regulations regarding the use of dangerous chemical pesticides. (3) Encourage industry to develop and produce environmentally friendly pesticides to realize sustainable agriculture. One environmentally friendly pesticide is the Biopesticide method. (4) Applying new scientific methodologies, technologies, and valid measures, such as integrated pest management (IPM). Furthermore, further research is needed focusing on environmental exposure and assessment of health risks related to carbofuran pesticides to better understand the use and management of pesticides in the future and also research related to innovations in integrated pest management (IPM).

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