Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
The Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster (IJED) is a multi-disciplinary journal covering environment and disaster science and its implementation in society and development. The articles at IJED are expected to contain facts, problems and directions for solving problems regarding the environment and disasters both occurring in Indonesia and abroad. Coverage includes, but is not limited to, the following research topics and areas: Environment 1. Abiotic environment 2. Biotic environment 3. Social and cultural Environment 4. Impact development to environment 5. Environment management Disaster 1. Disaster Preparedness 2. Emergency Response 3. Rehabilitation and reconstruction 4. Mitigation and Adaptation 5. Impact of development to disaster 6. Disaster management Education 1. Environment Education 2. Disaster Education The Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster (IJED) is published one year twice in April and October.
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ANALISIS PENENTUAN LOKASI STRATEGIS TEMPAT PENAMPUNGAN SAMPAH SEMENTARA DI KECAMATAN KARANGANYAR TAHUN 2021
Siti Fatimah;
Ahmad;
Setya Nugraha
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v1i2.231
The waste collection system in Karanganyar District uses TPS, one of the research sites, namely in Jungke urban village, is still getting less attention from the local government because it does not have an official TPS and there is no waste handling. The above shows that the problem of the number and capacity of TPS has not met the needs of waste services in Karanganyar District. The purposes of this research were: (1) the distribution of existing TPS locations in Karanganyar Sub-district in 2021; (2) the needs for TPS in Karanganyar Sub-District in 2021; (3) the distribution of strategic locations of TPS in Karanganyar Sub-district in 2021. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a spatial approach. The results of this study are: (1) Karanganyar Sub-district has 8 existing TPS; (2) Karanganyar sub-district requires 14 additional TPS; (3) The allotment of TPS in Lalung urban village is at location number 68, Bolong urban village at location number 39, Jantiharjo urban village at location number 46, Tegalgede urban village at location numbers 47 and 48, Jungke urban village at location number 19, Cangakan urban village at location number 62, Bejen urban village at location numbers 10 and 52, Popongan urban village at location number 24, Gayamdompo urban village at location number 31, Delingan urban village at location number 12, Gedong urban village at location number 11.
STUDI PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI KECAMATAN BAKI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO TAHUN 2009 DAN TAHUN 2020
Khomsah Nur Firdausi;
Ahmad Ahmad;
Rahning Utomowati
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v1i2.240
As the population of an area increases, it will be in line with infrastructure development in order to fulfill facilities for the community which will cause the need for land to also increase, while the limited nature of the land results in the change of land functions or changes in land use. This article aims to examine land use changes and patterns of land use changes in Baki District as well as factors that influence land use changes, namely population growth, accessibility and interaction of areas bordering Baki District. This study uses a qualitative type of research that uses a spatial approach with descriptive analysis of the results of overlaying land use maps and factors of land use change. Data collection in this study was carried out through secondary data analysis. image interpretation, field observations and interviews. The results of this study indicate that there has been a change in the area of several types of land use, namely rice fields decreased by 101.36 hectares, while other land uses including settlements increased by 91.07 hectares, buildings increased by 6.39 hectares, and open land increased. area of 4.18 hectares.
PEMANFAATAN CITRA LANDSAT 8 UNTUK ANALISIS PENGARUH DEFORESTASI HUTAN JATI TERHADAP TINGKAT KEKERINGAN LAHAN DI KABUPATEN BLORA TAHUN 2013 – 2021
Fabian Gery;
Pipit Wijayanti;
Gentur Adi Tjahjono
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v1i2.258
This research is conducted to: (1) Analyze teak forest deforestation with land cover and forest density parameter in Blora regency on 2013 – 2021. (2) Analyze the land drought level in Blora Regency with TVDI analysis on 2013 – 2021. (3) Analyze the influence of teak forest deforestation towards land drought level in Blora regency. Quantitative – correlative research method is implemented, with spatial approach. The data analysis technique used are (1) Supervised classification and NDVI analysis, (2) TVDI analysis, and (3) correlation with linear regression analysis. The results show that: (1) In 2013 – 2021, there is reduction of teak forest up to 30.000 hectares in Blora regency, with 13.000 hectares forest density was decreased; (2) There are escalations of TVDI value in 2013 – 2021 period, mainly from Rather Wet to Dry drought level, made up to 20.000 hectares in each period; (3) There is an influence from deforestation towards land drought that is showed by the TVDI increase after deforestation occurred in that area, also the correlation value is between 0,3 – 0,7 with significance F value is below 0,05.
ANALISIS RESILIENSI KOMUNITAS SAMIN DAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR KECAMATAN BANJAREJO DALAM MENGHADAPI KEKERINGAN TAHUN 2020
Meylita Diah Anggita Sari;
Yasin Yusup;
Seno Budhi Ajar
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v1i2.260
The Samin community has local wisdom related to drought disaster management. The areas studied in this research are Klopoduwur Village and Sendanggayam Village, with the research objectives (1) to determine the resilience of the samin community and the community around the Banjarejo sub-district, (2) to determine the resilience level of the samin community and the surrounding community in Banjarejo sub-district. The research design used qualitative analysis using the methods of observation, interviews, and documentation with data-flow model analysis techniques. The population in this study is the community in Banjarejo District by taking samples using purposive sampling. The results showed that the resilience of the samin community and the community outside of the samin in Banjarejo District to drought disasters had medium and high resilience with absorption, adaptive, and transformative capacities applied before the drought occurred. While the form of the resilience of the samin community in Klopoduwur Village and people outside the samin community in Sendaggayam Village, Banjarejo District, against drought disasters in the form of social systems, ecological systems, and socio-ecological systems.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM UPAYA KONSERVASI DAN PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA GUMUK PASIR DI DESA PARANGTRITIS KECAMATAN KRETEK KABUPATEN BANTUL TAHUN 2020
Eka Damayanti;
Ahmad Ahmad;
Seno Budhi Ajar
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v1i2.270
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) partisipasi masyarakat dalam upaya konservasi Gumuk Pasir Parangtritis; (2) partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan pariwisata Gumuk Pasir Parangtritis.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat yang berada di Desa Parangtitis. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Uji validitas data dilaksanakan dengan teknik triangulasi data. Analisis data menggunakan tangga partisipasi menurut Arnstein, penerimaan masyarakat dengan Irritation Index, dan analisis deskriptif mengenai wujud partisipasi masyarakat.Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Partisipasi masyarakat dalam upaya konservasi Gumuk Pasir Parangtritis menunjukkan bahwa wilayah dusun yang berbatasan langsung dengan kawasan gumuk pasir memiliki keterlibatan langsung dalam pengelolaan, sedangkan wilayah dusun yang berjauhan dengan kawasan gumuk pasir tidak turut andil dalam pengelolaan gumuk pasir; (2) Partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan pariwisata Gumuk Pasir Parangtritis menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat yang tinggal di wilayah dusun yang merupakan kawasan wisata merasa senang dengan adanya kegiatan pariwisata, sedangkan wilayah dusun yang berjauhan dengan lokasi wisata akan cenderung tidak perduli dengan adanya wisatawan yang berkunjung.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS MASYARAKAT MELALUI PROGRAM DESA/ KELURAHAN TANGGUH BENCANA (DESTANA) DI KELURAHAN BUJEL KECAMATAN MOJOROTO KOTA KEDIRI
Inggit Fandayati;
Ficky Adi Kurniawan
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v1i2.299
Bujel Village which is located in Mojoroto District in Kediri City is one of the villages affected by the flood. Geographically, the area of Kediri City which is located between 2 mountains and crossed by the Brantas River has the potential to be affected by the flood disaster. This community capacity building activity through the Disaster Resilient Village program aims to increase the capacity and resilience of the apparatus and community of Bujel Village in dealing with disasters. The method used is a participatory survey method, lectures, discussions, direct practice, observation, community assistance, pretest, posttest and evaluation. The results obtained that there are many benefits from this community capacity building activity and an increase in the score between pretest and posttest with an initial average of 55.75 to 77.5. An increase in score of 21.75.
INTEGRASI LAYANAN INFORMASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KAPASITAS PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA MENGHADAPI BENCANA ALAM
Nakhma’Ussolikhah;
Ficky Adi Kurniawan
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v1i2.346
The situation and condition of the universe has a great influence on individual attitudes and environmental changes. Failure to create environmental friendliness can be seen from unstable natural conditions such as floods, earthquakes, landslides. This change is caused by a lack of awareness, low environmental care from individuals, and the surrounding community. The purpose of this study is to provide students with an understanding of the causes of natural disasters, how to respond appropriately so as not to harm the community when natural disasters occur as part of preventive measures through the provision of information services. This research uses qualitative-descriptive method. Interview data collection techniques and documentation. the main informants consisted of 4 5th semester students and 2 BKPI lecturers supporting informants. The research results obtained from interviews with BKPI students in semester 5 include their self-understanding of natural disaster situations that have not been able to be handled properly. This cause becomes a joint evaluation of the community, students, and the local government to prioritize the provision of disaster preparedness information services. Information services have an important role in increasing knowledge and self-understanding for each individual to respond to disaster situations with stable emotional conditions, minimizing anxiety levels and being able to adapt well to adaptation in the post-disaster environment.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KERAWANAN DAN RESILIENSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP LONGSORLAHAN DI KECAMATAN JATIYOSO KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR TAHUN 2020
Sri Rahayu;
Chatarina Muryani;
Setya Nugraha
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v1i2.418
This study aims to (1) the level of vulnerability to landslides in Jatiyoso District, Karanganyar Regency in 2020, (2) the level of community resilience to landslides in Jatiyoso District, Karanganyar Regency in 2020, and (3) disaster mitigation directions carried out on landslide vulnerability in Jatiyoso District, Karanganyar Regency. The data analysis technique used in this study was descriptive qualitative. The results of this study are (1) The level of landslide susceptibility in the Jatiyoso District into three classes of landslide susceptibility: low, medium, and high. (2) There are two levels of community resilience to landslides, namely, a moderate level of resilience (55.56% from Jatiyoso District) and high resilience level (44.44% from Jatiyoso District). (3) The direction of disaster mitigation consists of zone II (moderate vulnerability), the need for restrictions on settlements, evaluation of the suitability of agricultural land, and the need for evaluation paths to refugee places, and zone III (high vulnerability) there needs to be a prohibition on development and this area should be specially used for conservation.
IDENTIFIKASI ZONA BAHAYA GEMPA BUMI BERDASARKAN PERCEPATAN TANAH MAKSIMUM DI KOTA SEMARANG
Sorja Koesuma;
Viola Fajrin;
Bambang Sunardi
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v1i2.428
Semarang City as the Capital of Central Java Province requires an earthquake-prone map. It is required since there are two active faults in Semarang, namely the Semarang fault (part of the Baribis - Kendeng fault) and the Ungaran fault. Moreover, Semarang City is composed of alluvial layers that can accelerate earthquake waves. This study aims to determine site class, peak ground acceleration (PGA) in bedrock, PGA at ground level and earthquake hazard index in Semarang City. In this study, the calculation of peak ground acceleration uses the method in SNI 1726: 2019, while the earthquake hazard index refers to the JICA classification. As input data in the form of the peak ground acceleration value in bedrock, the average shear wave velocity to a depth of 30 meters (Vs30) to determine the site class, as well as the value of the amplification factor. The calculation results in almost all areas of Semarang City have a high earthquake hazard index and only Genuk sub-district has a moderate hazard index. The main determinants of peak ground acceleration at the surface are the source of the earthquake and the rock type
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM DESA TANGGUH BENCANA DI DESA BANARAN KABUPATEN PULUNG KABUPATEN PONOROGO TAHUN 2021
Della Andriyani;
Ahmad;
Seno Budhi Ajar
Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster
Publisher : Disaster Research Center, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.20961/ijed.v1i2.440
Penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa (1) Tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan penanaman pohon di daerah longsor untuk Desa Krajan dan Desa Gondangsari tergolong rendah dan untuk Desa Tangkil dan Desa Sooro tergolong tinggi. Tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan sosialisasi daerah rawan longsor dan pelatihan kebencanaan di Desa Krajan, Desa Tangkil, dan Desa Sooro tergolong tinggi dan untuk Desa Gondangsari tergolong rendah. (2) Ada empat bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dalam program Desa Tangguh Bencana di Desa Banaran, yaitu bentuk partisipasi ide/pikiran, bentuk partisipasi harta, bentuk partisipasi tenaga kerja, dan bentuk partisipasi keterampilan. Bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan penanaman pohon di wilayah terdampak longsor yang memiliki bentuk partisipasi paling lengkap hanya Desa Tangkil dan Desa Sooro. Bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan sosialisasi daerah rawan longsor yang memiliki bentuk partisipasi paling lengkap hanya Desa Krajan, Desa Tangkil, dan Desa Sooro, sedangkan bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan pelatihan kebencanaan yang memiliki bentuk partisipasi paling lengkap hanya Desa Krajan