Jurnal Ventilator: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan
Bidang kesehatan dan keperawatan termasuk penelitian dasar dalamkesehatan dan keperawatan, keperawatan manajemen, keadaan darurat, dan keperawatan kritis, keperawatan medis-bedah, keperawatan kesehatan mental, keperawatan maternitas, keperawatan Anak, gerontologis keperawatan, keperawatan komunitas, keperawatan pendidikan keperawatan keluarga, pengobatan komplementer dan alternatif (CAMs, Complementary and alternative medicines) dalam keperawatan.
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Analisis Efektivitas Pelaksanaan UHC Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Layanan Kesehatan Di Indonesia
Bahiizza Shadrina Zhafarin;
Haikal Ghifary;
Putri Andini Novianti;
Novita Dwi Istanti
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Maret : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v1i1.239
Universal Health Coverage (UHC) is used as an important issue for both developed and developing countries. The purpose of this UHC is to protect the health budget for the community so that their needs and welfare can be met. UHC is given to all people, whether they are able or not economically able. One of the reasons why Indonesia's health quality is still not good is the cost of health services which are considered expensive. Therefore, the UHC program in Indonesia is quite important to deal with this problem. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of implementing UHC in improving health services in Indonesia. The research design used in this study was a literature review using Google scholar and Pubmed to search for previous related articles. The criteria for related articles used are those published from 2019-2023 and a total of 6 journals have been collected. Based on the six related journals, the results show that UHC appears to be effective in improving the quality of health services in Indonesia. Universal Health Coverage System (UHC) Plan The UHC system has been modified by the government to meet the conditions and goals of a professional, efficient, effective and long-term National Health Coverage. the embodiment of UHC goals carried out by Indonesia, namely the implementation of the National Health Insurance (JKN) which is a concrete step embodiment of the National Social Security System (SJSN).
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PELAKSANAAN 3M (MENGURAS MENUTUP MENGUBUR) DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE
Kumala Puluhulawa;
Nuraina Sari;
Dewi Puspitasari;
Dyah Lestari
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Maret : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.55606/ventilator.v1i1.240
Data Nasional Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue di Indonesia pada tahun 2019 berjumlah 110.921 kasus dengan incedence rate DBD tertinggi di Jawa dan Bali sebesar 61.071 kasus, Pulau Sumatera sebesar 21.896 kasus, Jawa Barat sebesar 19.240 kasus, Jawa Timur sebesar 16.699 kasus. Kemudian untuk Incendence Rate terendah yaitu Jawa Tengah sebesar 8.501, Jakarta 8.408, Sumatera Utara sebesar 5.721, dan Lampung sebesar 5.369 kasus. Pada tahun 2020 total kasus DBD yaitu sebesar 95.893 kasus. Kasus DBD terbesar di 472 Kabupaten di 34 Provinsi terdapat 51 penambahan kasus DBD dan 1 kasus kematian sebanyak 73.35 persen atau 377 Kabupaten telah mencapai Incedence Rate kurang dari 49 per 100.000 penduduk. Kemenkes melaporkan terdapat 5 Kabupaten dengan kasus DBD tertinggi Buleleng sebesar 3.313 kasus, Bandung sebesar 2.547 kasus, Kota Bandung sebesar 2.363 kasus, Sikka sebesar 1.786 kasus, dan Gianyar sebesar 1.717 kasus
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SEDUHAN BAWANG PUTIH TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Simbala Mutaqqin;
Misbahul Syamsudin;
Stevanie Palonto;
Tyas R. Airlene
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Maret : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.55606/ventilator.v1i1.241
Pada lansia terdapat masalah kesehatan, salah satunya adalah hipertensi. Hipertensi merupakan kondisi peningkatan tekanan darah seseorang di atas normal yang dapat mengakibatkan peningkatan angka kesakitan (morbiditas) dan angka kesakitan (mortalitas) dan hingga saat ini hipertensi masi menjadi masalah kesehatan yang cukup besar untuk tetap diatasi pada seseorang yang sudah lanjut usia.
HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL PERAWAT DENGAN PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN SPIRITUAL PASIEN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP
Muhammad Arifandi;
Fitriya Putri;
Sofyan Salmanan
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Maret : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.55606/ventilator.v1i1.242
Kebutuhan spiritual adalah kebutuhan dasar manusia yang harus dipenuhi. Kebutuhan spiritual menunjukkan iman dalam pendekatan, harapan dan keyakinan kepada Tuhan dan kebutuhan untuk melatih agama yang di anut, yang harus dihargai dan dimaafkan oleh Tuhan yang sepenuhnya di katakan dan harus di pertahankan oleh individu secara konsisten untuk mendapatkan bantuan, kedamaian, keamanan, kekuatan, penghiburan dan pemulihan (Hardianto, 2017)
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP PERAWATAN DIRI PENDERITA KUSTA
Fitri Rikani;
Sadewi Mutiara;
Fadil Hasan;
Frans Siahaan
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Maret : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.55606/ventilator.v1i1.243
World Health Organization (WHO) mencatat pada tahun 2014 jumlah penderita kusta sebanyak 213.899 penemuan kasus baru kusta terdeteksi di seluruh dunia dengan kasus tertinggi berada di regional Asia Tenggara yakni sebesar 154.834 kasus. Prevalensi kusta pada awal 2015 didapatkan sebesar 0,31 per 100.000 penduduk. Indonesia menduduki peringkat ketiga Negara dengan endemik kusta terbanyak setelah India dan Brazil, profil kesehatan Republik Indonesia mencatat angka penemuan kasus baru kusta pada tahun 2013 sebanyak 16.856 kasus. Sebesar 83,4% kasus di antaranya merupakan tipe Multy Basiler dan 35,7% kasus berjenis kelamin perempuan.
Efikasi Diri Menurunkan Kendala dalam Berperilaku Sehat
Dheni Koerniawan;
Sanny Frisca
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Maret : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v1i2.338
Healthy behaviours are formed because individuals make decisions and commit to continuing habits that support the improvement or maintenance of health. Self-efficacy gives confidence to individuals to achieve goals to achieve good health conditions, but it is not uncommon for individuals to experience barriers in the commitment process. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and barrier to healthy behaviour. Researchers used cross section as a research design to take parameters of 186 respondents taken randomly which then the data will be analyzed in descriptive and inferential correlations. The results showed that there was a significant moderate positive relationship between self-efficacy and obstacles to healthy behaviour. Therefore, it is recommended to provide health services that focus on increasing confidence in individuals in order to reduce the constraints felt and prescribed by individuals and can study other factors that can also reduce barriers in healthy behaviour.
Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial, Pengetahuan Ibu Menyusui Terhadap Perilaku Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) Eksklusif Tahun 2021 di Puskesmas Jombang Kota Cilegon
Mitsalina Durrah Judaty;
Marwati Marwati;
Nuria Fitri Adista
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Maret : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v1i1.339
Breast milk contains various nutrients needed in the process of growth and development of infants. Exclusive breastfeeding, namely that babies are only given breast milk, without any liquid or solid food except vitamins, minerals or drugs in the form of drops or syrup until the age of 6 months. The main obstacle to achieving correct exclusive breastfeeding is the lack of proper knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding for mothers. Objective: A mother must have good knowledge of breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to reveal the effect of social support on exclusive breastfeeding behavior, the influence of knowledge of breastfeeding mothers on exclusive breastfeeding behavior, as well as the effect of social support, knowledge of breastfeeding mothers on exclusive breastfeeding behavior. Methods: The research method used is quantitative, namely cross sectional analytic survey method. Results:The results of the analysis show that first, the direct effect of social support on exclusive breastfeeding behavior is 34.6% and the remaining 63.4% is influenced by other variables. Second, the effect of social support on the knowledge of breastfeeding mothers is 11.8%, the remaining 88.2% is influenced by other variables. Third, the effect of knowledge of breastfeeding mothers on exclusive breastfeeding behavior is 9.9% and the remaining 90.1% is influenced by other variables. Conclusion: this study is the influence of social support, knowledge of breastfeeding mothers on behavior of giving exclusive breast milk.
Efektivitas Pijat Bayi Terhadap Gangguan Gumoh Pada Bayi Umur 0-3 Bulan Di Latumi Health Care Padang
Hasanalita Hasanalita;
Yen Risa Sanputri
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Maret : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v1i1.468
Regurgitation or often called spitting up is the passage of refluxed gastric contents into the pharynx or mouth, sometimes with expulsion from the mouth. Complications that occur when excessive spitting up causes Gastroesophageal Reflux, which is backflow from the stomach to the esophagus which causes damage to the esophageal wall. In Indonesia, the incidence of spitting up in infants aged 2 months is higher than other countries. 25% of babies spit up >4 times during the first month, 50% spit up 1-4 times a day until 3 months of age. 30% of mothers also experience anxiety about spitting up, where anxiety is related to spitting up frequency of 66% and spitting up volume of 9%. As well as symptoms that accompany spitting up such as crying and fussing. (IDAI, 2016). This type of research is experimental (experimental research) with a one shot case study/post test only design approach. The population in this study were all infants aged 0-6 months. The sampling technique in this study was carried out using a non-probability sampling technique, namely the type of purposive sampling technique, with a total sample of 16 people. The instrument used is the observation sheet. The univariate analysis aims to explain or describe the distribution of spitting up frequencies in infants before and after massage. For numerical data, the mean or average value is used, and for categorical data, the chi-square is used. This study uses the Shapiro Wilk normality test to determine whether the data is normally distributed or not. Then a paired sample T-test was performed. The average value of spitting up before baby massage is 0.500 with a standard deviation of 0.516. The average value of spitting up after baby massage is done with an average value of 0.686 with a standard deviation of 0.479. The results of the statistical test using the Paired T-Test obtained a p value of 0.003, which means that Ho was rejected, so it can be concluded that there is a difference in the frequency of spitting up before and after baby massage. There are differences in spitting up disorders in babies who are massaged and not massaged. Where the average baby who was massaged did not spit up while the baby who was not massaged had spit up.
Perbandingan Efektifitas Antara Penggunaan Bupivacaine Hiperbarik Dengan Levobupivacaine Isobarik Pada Pasien Sectio Caesaria Dengan Anestesi Spinal
Tri Budi Santoso;
Cemy Nur Fitria;
Fatoni Hutagalung
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Maret : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v1i1.647
Background: Regional anesthesia is a major factor in safety patients during labor by Sectio Caesaria (SC). The rise of spinal anesthesia as a popular technique in use made possible by the development of a small needle with a tip pencil and has become the anesthetic method of choice for elective surgery and for multiple emergency cesarean deliveries if an epidural catheter not there yet. Research method: This research is an experimental analytic observational study with a cross sectional study approach. Result: Known Asymp value. Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.734 because the value of asymp. Sig (2-tailed) > 0.05 or 0.0734 > 0.05, it can be concluded that H0 is accepted, Ha is rejected, so no. Comparison between the use of hyperbaric bupivacaine and isobaric levobupivacaine in cesarean section patients with spinal anesthesia. Conclusion: There is no comparison between the use of hyperbaric bupivacaine and isobaric levobupivacaine in cesarean section patients with spinal anesthesia.
Perbandingan Kejadian Post-Operative Nausea And Vomitting Antara Puasa Dengan Tidak Puasa Pada Pasien Sectio Caesare Yang Dilakukan Regional Anestesi Di RSUD Caruban
Suhadi Suhadi;
Sulastri Sulastri;
Edi Santoso
Jurnal Ventilator Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Maret : Jurnal Ventilator
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.59680/ventilator.v1i1.648
ABSTRACT. Sectio Caesarea (SC) is a common and widely performed operation on pregnant women and its prevalence is increasing every year. The incidence of cesarean section in Indonesia is around 22.8% of all deliveries. Spinal anesthesia for cesarean section is very beneficial because of the simplicity of the technique, fast onset, reduced systemic toxicity but has the risk of complications that often occur after anesthesia and surgery are pain, nausea and vomiting. Objective: To analyze the comparison of the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PON-V) between fasting and non-fasting in patients with caesarean section who underwent regional anesthesia. Research Methods: Experimental research with clinical trials and including quantitative research. It will be held in March 2021 at IBS RSUD Caruban, Madiun Regency. The sampling technique was probability sampling using consecutive sampling where the sample consisted of 30 SC surgery patients who were divided into two groups, namely 15 fasting and non-fasting patients with spinal anesthesia. Data analysis using Paired Sample T Test with SPSS 22.00 for windows. Result : Post operative nausea and vomiting occurred in both groups . The difference in the incidence of PON-V in both fasting and non-fasting groups in cesarean section patients, the T test (independent T Test) showed a p value of 0.380 (p value > 0.05). Conclusion: There is no difference in the comparison of PON-V between fasting and non-fasting patients in sectio cesarean surgery patients at Caruban Hospital, Madiun Regency in 2021.