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Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesetiakawanan Sosial Indonesia
ISSN : 30266084     EISSN : 30266092     DOI : 10.57213
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal ini adalah Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi yang bersifat peer-review dan terbuka. Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk riset Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi" : 12 Documents clear
Hubungan Perilaku Konsumsi Zat Besi dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Klinik Bidan Norma Tahun 2023 Dea Ardyati; Sri Rezeki
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v1i4.44

Abstract

Apart from being caused by poverty in which nutritional intake is very poor, anemia in pregnant women can also be caused by gender inequality and ignorance about correct eating patterns. Iron deficiency results in a deficiency of hemoglobin (Hb). The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between knowledge about anemia and consumption of iron tablets in pregnant women at the Midwife Norma Clinic in 2023.The type of research carried out was Descriptive Analytical with a cross sectional approach, the population in the study was 53 people using a Random Sampling System. The data collected in the research is primary data, namely data obtained directly from respondents. The data analysis used is chi square.The results of the cross-tabulation research showed that the majority of the measures of low iron consumption were 21 (61.8%) respondents who experienced anemia and the minority of good consumption measures were 2 (5.8%) respondents who experienced no anemia with the Chi-Square showing a p value of 0.000. So Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means there is a relationship between the action of consuming iron and the relationship between knowledge about anemia and consumption of iron tablets in pregnant women at the Norma Midwife Clinic in 2023.The conclusion is that all health workers at the Midwife Norma Clinic are expected to be more active in looking at iron consumption and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. Keywords: Iron Consumption Behavior, Anemia in Pregnant Women
Faktor – Faktor Yang Menyebabkan Kegagalan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif di Kelurahan Tomuan Kecamatan Siantar Timur Kabupaten Simalungun Tahun 2023 Merita Elferida; Sri Rezeki; Amelia Erawaty Siregar
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v1i4.54

Abstract

Mothers who do not exclusively breastfeed their children will have a negative impact on public health, causing upper respiratory tract infections (ARI), diarrhea, the baby's immune system, affecting the level of intelligence of the brain after adulthood and can trigger allergies, obesity and disease. intestines in premature babies and can also put the mother at risk of breast cancer. The aim of the research is to determine the factors that cause the failure of exclusive breastfeeding in Tomuan Village, East Siantar District, Simalungun Regency in 2023.The research design used was cross sectional and analytical in nature. The population in this study were all mothers with babies 6-9 months living in Tomuan Village, totaling 208 people using accidental sampling technique.The results of the research on the relationship between knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding show a p value of 0.007, the relationship between education and failure to provide exclusive breastfeeding shows a p value of 0.000, the relationship between work and failure to provide exclusive breastfeeding shows a p value of 0.000.For health workers in Tomuan Village, it is hoped that they will provide more services and increase access that supports the exclusive breastfeeding movement for mothers of babies, such as lactation rooms in every public place and monitoring the implementation of breastfeeding programs for working mothers in particular.
Pengaruh Progressive Muscle Relaxation Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Pada Pasien Kanker Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi di SMC Telogorejo Siti Khasanah; Musa’adah Musa’adah; Dwi Fitriyanti
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v1i4.55

Abstract

Cancer is a condition in which cells have lost their normal controls and mechanisms, resulting in abnormal, fast and uncontrolled growth and threatens the lives of sufferers. Central Java ranks second in the highest cancer prevalence in Indonesia with a prevalence of 2.1% after Yogyakarta (4.9%). Meanwhile in the city of Semarang, there were 3,590 cancer sufferers recorded. At the SMC Telogorejo Hospital, cancer cases were recorded in 2020 as many as 1361 patients, then in 2021 there were 1261 patients and in 2022 there were 1125. The management of cancer patients is one of them with chemotherapy which can have a sleep disturbance effect. Handling sleep disorders can be done with a non-pharmacological approach, one of which is Progressive Muscle Relaxation. This study aims to determine the effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on sleep quality in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at the SMC Telogorejo Hospital. This research is a quasi-experimental design with one group pre test-post test design. the sample in this study amounted to 39 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. The results of the study based on the Wilcoxon test showed that there was an effect of progressive muscle relaxation on the sleep quality of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at SMC Telogorejo (p = 0.000), where the sleep quality of patients before being given progressive muscle relaxation averaged 7.85 in the category of poor sleep quality, then after being given progressive muscle relaxation an average of 4.26 was obtained in the category of good sleep quality. Therefore nurses need to apply Progressive Muscle Relaxation as a relaxation method for treating sleep disorders.
Penatalaksanaan Pemeriksaan Coronary Angiongraphy Pada Kasus Congestive Heart Failure Muh. Aldi Syaf Badalu; Kusman Kusman
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v1i4.56

Abstract

Management Of Coronary Angiongraphy Examination In Congestive Heart Failure Cases Background : Fail heart congestive heart disease (CHF) is condition inability heart in pump blood consequence disease arteries coroner , who can cause narrowing or blockage arteries heart . Evaluation on CHF patients are very crucial Because can trigger condition fail heart . Coronary angiography, a procedure diagnostic use X- rays and substances contrast , role in identify blockage arteries the coroner who became CHF trigger .Research methods This is literature review, where Exploration literature done in various databases with keywords _ such as Coronary Angiograhy ”, Cases of Congestive Heart Failure, etc. Source reference used _ in preparation This article This includes Google Schollar , as well article in journal scientific Language English nor speak Indonesian. Results: Coronary Angiography (CAG) examination in CHF patients was involved preparation patient , tool , team medical , procedures inspection , maintenance post-action , and results inspection . Preparation patient covers education , fasting , evaluation function kidney , adjustment medicine , preparation access vascular , and discussion about substance contrast . Preparation tool involve table catheterization , fluoroscopy , catheter , substance contrast , equipment resuscitation , medicine pre-procedure , and hemostasis equipment . The medical team involves an interventional cardiologist, radiological technologist, catheterization nurse, catheterization technician, and anesthesia and resuscitation team. The CAG procedure involves patient preparation, vascular access, catheter insertion, coronary artery evaluation, and completion of the procedure. Conclusion : Congestive heart failure (CHF) is caused by the heart's inability to pump blood, especially coronary artery disease. Coronary angiography uses X-rays and a contrast agent to visualize the coronary arteries. Although symptoms of CHF include shortness of breath and swelling, mortality rates remain high, especially over 40 years of age. The role of Coronary angiography in assessment and therapy planning involves medical specialists. The results support effective treatment planning to improve patient prognosis by addressing the causes of CHF.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri dengan Tindakan Personal Hygiene Saat Menstruasi di SMP Negeri 1 Pematangsiantar Tahun 2023 Sri Ninta; Sri Rezeki; Amelia Erawaty Siregar
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v1i4.58

Abstract

Menstruation is the discharge of blood from the genitals. During menstruation, the blood vessels in the uterus are very easily infected. In areas that are hot enough to make the body sweat, this sweat increases the body's moisture levels, especially in the closed and folded sexual and reproductive organs. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between knowledge of young women and personal hygiene practices during menstruation at SMP Negeri 1 Pematangsiantar in 2023.The type of research carried out was Descriptive Analytical with a cross sectional approach, the population in the study was 35 people using Total Sampling. The data collected in the research is primary data, namely data obtained directly from respondents. The data analysis used is chi squareThe research results showed that the majority had sufficient knowledge with poor personal hygiene, 11 (31.3%) respondents with Chi square 0.001. the majority had poor attitudes with poor personal hygiene as many as 10 (28.5%) respondents with a Chi square of 0.000.The conclusion is that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of young women towards personal hygiene during menstruation at SMP Negeri 1 Pematangsiantar in 2023. It is hoped that all health workers at SMP Negeri 1 Pematangsiantar will be more active in holding programs such as counseling on personal hygiene during menstruation for young women, programs -The program aims to increase the knowledge and attitudes of young women regarding personal hygiene measures during menstruation
Pengaruh Hipertensi Terhadap Kejadian Stroke Iskemik di Puskesmas Kuta Makmur Aceh Utara Tahun 2023 Khairina Khairina
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v1i4.61

Abstract

Stroke is an acute clinical manifestation resulting from neurological dysfunction in the brain, spinal cord and retina, either partial or complete, that persists for 24 hours or causes death due to blood vessel disorders. According to the American Heart Association (AHA), in 2015 the prevalence of stroke reached 33 million patients worldwide. According to Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2007, the national prevalence of stroke was 8.3 per 1,000 population. The highest stroke prevalence was found in Aceh (16.6 per 1,000 population) and the lowest in Papua (3.8 per 1,000 population). Many factors can influence the incidence of stroke, one of which is hypertension. Hypertension is a major risk factor for stroke. Often referred to as the silent killer because hypertension increases the risk of stroke by 6 times. It is said to be hypertension if blood pressure is greater than 140/90 mmHg. Stroke cases are included in the Doctor Competency Standards with grade 3B, which means a general practitioner must be able to make a clinical diagnosis based on anamnesis, physical examination and simple additional examinations. The general practitioner must be able to decide and provide preliminary therapy, as well as refer to relevant specialists (emergency cases).
Trombosis Arteri Mesenterika Muhammad Sayuti; Farah Maisyura
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v1i4.62

Abstract

Mesenteric artery thrombosis is a condition in which there is a narrowing or blockage of one or more branches of the main arteries that supply the small and large intestines called the mesenteric arteries. This condition can lead to mesenteric ischemia and acute mesenteric artery occlusion, which are associated with high morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of patients with mesenteric vein thrombus is not known because many cases are missed because the symptoms are atypical and disappear spontaneously. Early identification and management of non-occlusive mesenteric ischemia (ISNO) reduces mortality by 50-55%, whereas mesenteric vein thrombus has a 30-day mortality rate of 13-15%. The prevalence and incidence of patients with mesenteric ischemia in Indonesia are not known. Mesenteric artery thrombosis can be subdivided into non-occlusive mesenteric artery ischemia and occlusive mesenteric artery ischemia. Patient A 40 year old male came to the emergency room at Cut Meutia Hospital with complaints of abdominal pain for 4 days. Pain comes and goes. Nausea exists. bloody chapters. Before entering the hospital, the patient complained of diarrhea and stopped after taking entrostop.
Tumor Kelenjar Parotis Intan Zuryani
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v1i4.63

Abstract

This study is to find out about Parotid Gland Tumors, Salivary Gland Physiology, Definition of Parotid Tumors, Epidemiology, Etiology, Classification, Benign Parotid Tumors, Malignant Parotid Tumors, Clinical Manifestations, Diagnosis, Supporting Examinations, Therapy, Complications and Prognosis. Parotid tumors are tumors that attack the parotid salivary glands. The etiology of salivary gland tumors remains unknown but a multifactorial role is thought to be involved. The most common benign salivary gland tumor in children is parotid gland hemangioma. In adults, benign salivary gland tumors that often occur include pleiomorphic adenomas. Parotid malignant tumors in children are rare and the most common in children is mucoepidermoid carcinoma. The diagnosis of a parotid gland tumor will depend on the history, clinical examination, imaging, and fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB). Treatment of parotid tumors is based on appropriate staging and preoperative diagnosis. Facial nerve injuries and Frey's Syndrome are complications that often arise. Most salivary gland tumors are non-malignant and grow slowly. Surgical removal of the tumor usually cures the patient.
Penatalaksanaan Acne Vulgaris Siratul Wahyuni; Mohamad Mimbar Topik
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v1i4.70

Abstract

Acne vulgaris is an androgen-dependent disorder of Pilosebaceous follicles (hair follicles and attached sebaceous glands). The areas of the body with the highest density of pilosebaceous follicles are the face, neck, upper chest, shoulders and back. Acne vulgaris is one of the most common skin disorders to be treated by a dermatologist, mainly affecting teenagers, although it may be present at any age. Acne Vulgaris by definition is a multifactorial chronic inflammatory disease of the Pilosebaceous unit. The various clinical presentations include seborrhoea, comedones, erythematous papules and pustules, less commonly nodules, deep pustules or pseudocysts, and primary scarring to name a few. Acne Vulgaris has four main pathogenetic mechanisms - increased sebum production, follicular hyperkeratinization, Propionibacterium acne (P.acne) colonization, and inflammatory products. In recent years, due to a better understanding of the pathogenesis of Acne Vulgaris, new therapeutic modalities are being designed. The availability of new treatment options to complement the existing armamentarium should help achieve successful therapy of more Acne Vulgaris patients, ensuring improved tolerability and meeting patient expectations. Successful management of Acne Vulgaris requires careful selection of anti-Acne Vulgaris agents according to the clinical presentation and individual patient needs.
Teknik Pemeriksaan Colon In Loop Dengan Klinis Ileus Obstruksi Pada Pasien Pediatrik Alrin Leonanda; Salsabila Aprillia; Dita Rsupitasari; Naufal Fauzan; Rizal Ardianto; Muhammad Faisal Adam
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Antigen: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v1i4.71

Abstract

 Ileus Obstruction is a blockage that occurs in the intestinal flow both mechanically and functionally. The imaging examination that is often used to diagnose obstructive ileus is colon in loop. Colon in loop examination is a radiological examination technique to determine the condition of the large intestine by inserting contrast media retrogradely. The colon in loop examination technique is generally carried out using several projections including Antero Posterior (AP), Postero Anterior (PA), Lateral, Right Postero Oblique (RPO), Left Postero Oblique (LPO), Right Antero Oblique (RAO), Left Antero Oblique ( LAO). The contrast medium usually used is Barium Enema or Barium Sulfate (BaSO₄). This article was created using a case study approach to determine effective examination and projection procedures for pediatric Colon In Loop examinations with clinical Ileus Obstruction carried out at the radiology installation of Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebu Hospital, Bangkalan Regency, Madura. This examination was carried out with water soluble contrast media and used two projections, namely AP and Lateral, according to the doctor's request because the patient was a baby and from this projection he could depict the entire colon.    

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