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INDONESIA
Journal of Regional Economics and Development
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30313937     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47134/jred
Core Subject : Economy,
Journal of Regional Economics and Development (3031-3937) publishes original research that examines the economic, social, and environmental dimensions of regional development. The journal welcomes submissions from a wide range of disciplines, including economics, geography, planning, and public policy. The journal is committed to publishing high-quality research that is relevant to policymakers, academics, and the general public.
Articles 5 Documents
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2014-2022 Rifki Khoirudin; Agung Haerusman
Journal of Regional Economics and Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): November
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jred.v1i1.20

Abstract

Poverty is one of the problems in the complex and fundamental Indonesian economy. Need to find a solution to overcome or at least reduce the level of poverty. This study was conducted to determine the influence of gross regional domestic product variables, unemployment, education, the minimum wage of the province and the human development index as a free variable against the level of poverty in East Java as a bound variable. The analysis used is quantitative analysis with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) method in Panel Data with time series data from 2014 to 2022 and cross section 38 district/city data in East Java and the conclusion is that all free variables used in this study have significant effect on the number of poor population in East Java, both simultaneous and partial.
Analysis of factors affecting the welfare of farmers and craftsmen in Naga village, Neglasari village, subdistrict, Tasikmalaya regency Encep Supriyadi; Diah Setyawati Dewanti; Wafiyulloh Mubarrok
Journal of Regional Economics and Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): November
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jred.v1i1.26

Abstract

This research has an important meaning to assess the welfare side of agriculture and craftsmen, which will later be seen as elements that affect the welfare of farmers and craftsmen. This study aims to determine the level of welfare of farmers and craftsmen in Naga Village, Neglasari Village, Salawu District, Tasikmalaya Regency. The method in this study is qualitative. Data collection uses observation, interview, and documentation techniques using purposive sampling methods. The data is processed using qualitative analysis tools, namely atlas.ti and SWOT analysis. The results of this study found that the level of welfare of farmers and craftsmen is influenced by the amount of production and income of farmers and craftsmen themselves. The problem of farmers in Naga Village currently carrying out agricultural productivity is the lack of help from people to help harvest rice. As for the craftsmen, no serious problems were found, it's just that if there is no bamboo, they have to wait first. The results of the SWOT analysis show that the government, farmers and craftsmen are important cooperate in increasing the productivity of agriculture and craftsmen in Naga Village.
Determinan tingkat pengangguran terbuka di DKI Jakarta: Analisis Data Panel Farida Novitasari; Mahrus Lutfi Adi Kurniawan
Journal of Regional Economics and Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): November
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jred.v1i1.37

Abstract

Abstrak: Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat pengangguran terbuka pada 6 kabupaten dan 1 kota provinsi di DKI Jakarta. Data yang digunakan adalah data panel atau gabungan dari data time series dan cross section pada tahun 2014-2021 dengan 6 kabupaten dan 1 kota DKI Jakarta yang meliputi wilayah Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta Utara, Jakarta Timur, Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta Pusat, dan Jakarta Barat. Adapun analisis yang digunakan adalah metode regresi data panel Fixed Effect Model (FEM) melalui pendekatan dummy variabel. Hasil penelitian menggunakan tingkat signifikansi 10% dengan menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji Fixed Effect Model pada variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi dan upah minimum provinsi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka di 6 kabupaten dan 1 kota provinsi DKI Jakarta, sedangkan indeks pembangunan manusia dan tingkat partisipasi angkatan kerja berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran terbuka di 6 kabupaten dan 1 kota provinsi DKI Jakarta. Abstract: The aim of this research is to determine the factors that influence the open unemployment rate in 6 districts and 1 provincial city in DKI Jakarta. The data used is panel data or a combination of time series and cross section data for 2014-2021 with 6 districts and 1 city of DKI Jakarta covering the Thousand Islands, North Jakarta, East Jakarta, South Jakarta, Central Jakarta and Jakarta areas. West. The analysis used is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) panel data regression method using a dummy variable approach. The research results use a significance level of 10%, showing that the results of the Fixed Effect Model test on the variables of economic growth and provincial minimum wages have a negative and significant effect on the open unemployment rate in 6 districts and 1 city of DKI Jakarta province, while the human development index and labor force participation rate negative and insignificant effect on the open unemployment rate in 6 districts and 1 city of DKI Jakarta province.
Analisis Determinan Inklusi Keuangan di Indonesia Naufal Juniyar; Firsty Ramadhona Amalia Lubis; Lustina Fajar Prastiwi; Rossy Dwi Anita
Journal of Regional Economics and Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): November
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jred.v1i1.60

Abstract

Inklusi keuangan merupakan isu global karena mempengaruhi perekonomian dan adanya fakta bahwa akses layanan keuangan di negara berkembang masih rendah. Inklusi keuangan Indonesia dikategorikan masih rendah jika dibandingkan dengan negara-negara ASEAN lainnya. Penerapan inklusi keuangan masih mengalami hambatan karena masih terbatasnya bank yang terdekat dengan tempat tinggal dan jauhnya jarak cabang terdekat. Kebijakan dari Pemerintah Indonesia telah menetapkan pada Strategi Nasional Keuangan Inklusif (SNKI) melalui Peraturan Presiden Nomor 82 Tahun 2016. Program tersebut dimaksudkan untuk membantu otoritas publik dengan mengurangi kemiskinan dan mendorong ekonomi yang komprehensif dan layak. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memiliki tujuan salah satunya untuk mengetahui pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, kemiskinan, pengangguran, ketimpangan pendapatan, dan penanaman modal dalam negeri terhadap inklusi keuangan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 34 Provinsi di Indonesia data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder yang diperoleh dari BPS dan OJK serta diuji menggunakan regresi data panel. Alat yang digunakan untuk melakukan uji tersebut adalah software STATA 14. Hasil yang diperoleh variabel kemiskinan, ketimpangan pendapatan dan penanaman modal dalam negeri berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap inklusi keuangan, sedangkan variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pengangguran tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap inklusi keuangan. Financial inclusion is a global issue because it affects the economy and the fact that access to financial services in developing countries is still low. Indonesia's financial inclusion is categorized as low when compared to other ASEAN countries. The implementation of financial inclusion is still experiencing obstacles due to the limited number of banks closest to the place of residence and the distance of the nearest branch. The policy of the Government of Indonesia has established the National Strategy for Financial Inclusion (SNKI) through Presidential Regulation No. 82/2016. The program is intended to help public authorities by reducing poverty and encouraging a comprehensive and viable economy. Therefore, this study has one of its objectives to determine the effect of economic growth, poverty, unemployment, income inequality, and domestic investment on financial inclusion in Indonesia. This study was conducted in 34 provinces in Indonesia, the data used was secondary data obtained from BPS and OJK and tested using panel data regression with STATA 14. The results obtained by the variables of poverty, income inequality and domestic investment have a significant effect on financial inclusion, while the variables of economic growth and unemployment have no significant effect on financial inclusion.
Optimalisasi PAD: Mengungkap Potensi dan Kontribusi Pajak Mineral Bukan Logam dan Batuan Melalui Analisis Trend Rossy Dwi Anita; Firsty Ramadhona Amalia Lubis; Yunizarrahman Yunizarrahman
Journal of Regional Economics and Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): November
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jred.v1i1.61

Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan menganalisis potensi serta kontribusi pajak tersebut terhadap PAD. Analisis trend digunakan untuk meramalkan kondisi masa yang akan datang. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi program dan kebijakan untuk mengoptimalkan PAD melalui pajak tersebut. Realisasi pajak mineral bukan logam dan batuan Kabupaten Gunungkidul dari tahun 2013-2022 telah melampaui target dengan nilai diatas 100 persen, kecuali pada tahun 2022. Penurunan realisasi pajak pada tahun 2022 disebabkan oleh penutupan permanen oleh penambang dan adanya tambahan pungutan yang kewenangannya ada di provinsi. Analisis trend menunjukkan potensi kenaikan realisasi pajak untuk tahun-tahun mendatang. Kontribusi pajak mineral bukan logam dan batuan terhadap PAD menunjukkan fluktuasi, namun masih memiliki potensi untuk mengoptimalkan realisasi pajak tersebut. Optimalisasi pendapatan daerah melalui pajak mineral bukan logam dan batuan dapat dilakukan melalui beberapa langkah, seperti penilaian yang akurat terkait volume, kualitas, dan nilai ekonomis sumber daya, kebijakan pajak yang mendukung, pembangunan infrastruktur, investasi dalam pendidikan dan pelatihan, serta membangun kemitraan dengan pihak swasta. Abstract: This research uses a quantitative method with a descriptive approach and analyzes the potential and contribution of these taxes to PAD. Trend analysis is used to forecast future conditions. The results of the study are expected to provide recommendations for programs and policies to optimize PAD through these taxes. The realization of non-metal mineral and rock taxes in Gunungkidul Regency from 2013-2022 has exceeded the target with a value above 100 percent, except in 2022. The decrease in tax realization in 2022 was caused by permanent closure by miners and additional levies whose authority is in the province. Trend analysis shows potential increases in tax realization for future years. The contribution of non-metallic mineral and rock tax to PAD shows fluctuations, but still has the potential to optimize the realization of the tax. Optimization of local revenue through non-metallic mineral and rock taxes can be done through several steps, such as accurate assessment of the volume, quality and economic value of resources, supportive tax policies, infrastructure development, investment in education and training, and building partnerships with the private sector.

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