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Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Padangsidimpuan
ISSN : 24426644     EISSN : 25805142     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24952/almaqasid.v8i2
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other
Jurnal Al-Maqasid ini merupakan jurnal ilmu kesyariahan dan keperdataan. Jurnal Al-Maqasid: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan diterbitkan dua kali setahun yang memuat 10 artikel dalam setiap edisi., Al-Maqasid Journal: Journal of Sciences and Civilization Journal is a journal that aims to become a leading peer-reviewed platform and authoritative source of information. We publish original research articles, review articles, and case studies that focus on the study of literature and civilization. Articles sent have never been published elsewhere in any language nor are they being reviewed for publication anywhere. The following statement describes the ethical behavior of all parties involved in the act of publishing articles in this journal, including writers, editors, reviewers, and publishers (Faculty of Sharia and Padangsidimpuan IAIN Law Sciences). Jurnal Al-Maqasid : Jurnal Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan adalah jurnal yang bertujuan untuk menjadi platform peer-review terkemuka dan sumber informasi yang otoritatif. Kami menerbitkan artikel penelitian asli, artikel ulasan, dan studi kasus yang berfokus pada kajian kesyariahan dan keperdataan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan di tempat lain dalam bahasa apa pun juga tidak sedang ditinjau untuk publikasi di mana saja. Pernyataan berikut ini menjelaskan perilaku etis dari semua pihak yang terlibat dalam tindakan menerbitkan artikel dalam jurnal ini, termasuk penulis, editor, pengulas, dan penerbit (Fakultas Syariah dan Ilmu Hukum IAIN Padangsidimpuan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 10 Documents
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RELEVANSI TERM KAFA’AH PADA PERNIKAHAN ADAT BATAK MANDAILING DI TABAGSEL Sawaluddin Siregar; Misbah Mardia
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 7, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v7i2.4688

Abstract

In the Mandailing community in Tabagsel, they tend to ignore the element of estrangement when looking for a life partner for their child. Most of those who marry off their sons and daughters without sequencing become households with broken homes, often resulting in divorce. This research is categorized as descriptive qualitative research. The data is taken from predetermined informants (people who marry without kafa'ah, village heads, traditional leaders, and in the form of books, the results of previous research that are relevant to the focus of the study. With data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation.            The findings in the field indicate that the mandailing community in Southern Tapanuli. Not paying attention to the kafa'ah factor in marriage. Many are married without kafa'ah in the household. Often found discrepancies, fights, cornering each other, not even a little lead to a court (divorce) due to not paying attention to the element of kafaah in question. Through this research, it is hoped that in the future the community will consider the kafaah element in marriage. Because with kekufu in a marriage it will be easy to make the family sakinah, mawaddah warahmah, my home is my heaven
MEMUKUL ISTERI YANG NUSYUZ; ANTARA UPAYA PENDIDIKAN DALAM ISLAM DAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA Hasiah & Rukmana Prasetyo
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 7, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v7i2.4616

Abstract

This article describes the husband's actions in educating his wife, especially against nusyuz wives, because in this case it often happens that a husband beats his nusyuz wife. This action reaps the pros and cons in the community for that the author feels challenged to examine this action from the perspective of Islam and Domestic Violence (KDRT). To find this answer, the author uses the library method, which is to browse the literature related to the topic and then explain the most dominant side.The findings in the search show that the act of hitting a wife who is nusyuz has two different sides, if the hit is physical with a hard hit, it will occupy an act that includes Domestic Violence (KDRT). However, if the light stroke that does not leave a trace is only a lesson, even so that this kind of hitting is the last alternative to educate the wife.
KAJIAN KONTEKSTUALISASI ATAS PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM DI NEGARA MUSLIM Muhammad Mahmud Nasution
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 7, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v7i2.4897

Abstract

The issue of family law is still an interesting discussion both in the world of education and in the politics of legislation, this issue is interesting because it has enormous implications in everyday life. So that there is a need for a significant regulation in this matter, the legislature is expected to be able to bring forth a family law reform that is able to become a buffer that is in accordance with the conditions of life in the family at this time.In modern times, the existence of Islamic law is relatively different from the Islamic law contained in classical fiqh books and also with the view of the eternity of Islamic law above. The reform of Islamic law was carried out in Islamic countries in Europe, Africa, Asia, and even in the Middle East, there were major changes that had never happened before in the last century.In this study, we will only discuss a small part of several Muslim countries that have reformed Islamic family law. The countries that will be discussed are Turkey, Egypt, and Indonesia. Turkey and Egypt are considered as pioneers in the renewal of Islamic family law in the world, because it is these two countries that have reformed Islamic family law for the first time.
PENGARUH UNDANG-UNDANG ITE TERHADAP HUBUNGAN ANTARA MASYARAKAT DAN PEMERINTAH DI KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN Khoiruddin Manahan Siregar
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 7, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v7i2.4614

Abstract

This article describes the influence of the ITE Law on the relationship between the community and the government in Padangsidimpuan City. To determine the effect of public and government relations, the author uses a qualitative method, namely seeking information or data by directly interviewing the people of Padangsidimpuan City about the influence of the ITE Law on public relations with the government.The findings in the search, that the ITE Law is for the majority of the people of Padangsidimpuan City, that this ITE Law has a positive influence where people get accurate news, avoids hoax news and does not separate the community from the government, but a small part of the people of the City Padangsidimpuan argues that the presence of this ITE Law actually contains a dividing space between the government and the community where people are afraid to criticize the government through the internet.
PEMBERIAN SANKSI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENERTIBAN PENCATATAN PERKAWINAN DI INDONESIA Adi Syahputra Sirait
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 7, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v7i2.5007

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze and explain how the Labuhanbatu law enforcers view the discourse of imposing sanctions for those who do not register marriages through government regulation number 9 of 1975 concerning the implementation of law number 1 of 1974 concerning marriages whose implementation is not effective, the method used in writing This is a descriptive qualitative approach to the law, the source of the data in this paper was obtained through interviews with law enforcers in Labuhanbatu. Labuhanbatu law enforcers are of the view that the order for registration of marriages contained in law number 1 of 1974 must be accompanied by sanctions, either in the form of imprisonment or fines, as in other Islamic countries so as to regulate the administration of marriage registration in Indonesia, because of its impact. can harm husbands, wives and children in a family, such as rights, obligations and other interests.
INTERELASI ORANG TUA DENGAN ANAK LAKI-LAKI PALING TUA DAN BUNGSU DIKALANGAN MASYARAKAT KEC HURISTAK KAB PADANG LAWAS Risalan Basri Harahap
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 7, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v7i2.4541

Abstract

Penelitian ini merupakan upaya untuk mengetahui Tanggung jawab orang tua terhadap anak laki-laki paling tua dan bungsu di kalangan masyarakat Kec Huristak Kab Padang Lawas. Adapun pertanyaan yang ingin dijawab penulis adalah 1.Bagaimana posisi anak laki-laki paling tua dan bugsu di kalangan masyarakat Kec Huristak Kab Padang Lawas. 2. Bagaimana Tanggung jawab orang tua terhadap anak laki-laki paling tua dan bungsu dikalangan masyarakat di kalangan masyarakat Kec Huristak Kab Paang Lawas.Berdasarkan temuan lapangan dapat diketahui bahwa posisi anak laki-laki paling tua dan bungsu berbeda dalam hal tanggung jawab, maka perhatian yang diberikan oleh orang tuapun dapat berbeda juga, tanggung jawab orang tua terhadap anak lai-laki paling tua dan bungsu pada prinsipnya sama, baik dalam bidang pendidikan, dan ekonomi, dan lain sebagainya, namun secara sosial masyarakat lebih mengutamakan kepada anak yang laki-laki yang paling tua, hal itu karena anak laki-laki yang paling tua mempunyai tanggung jawab yang besar pula terhaap adek-adeknya dan juga keluarganya kelak dibandingkan dengan anak laki-laki yang paling bungsu. Walaupun terkadang perhatian yang besar diberikan oleh orang tua terhadap anak laki-laki yang paling tua tidak sebanding dengan tanggung jawab yang diberikannya kepada adek-adeknya dan keluarganya secara umum.
PEMBERDAYAAN ZAKAT PRODUKTIF DALAM PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT (MUSTAHIQ ZAKAT) DI KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN Muhammad Arsad Nasution, Ahmad Soleh Hasibuan Nasruddin Kholil Harahap
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 7, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v7i2.5172

Abstract

This paper discusses the distribution of productive zakat to improve the economy and community welfare (mustahiq zakat) in Padangsidimpuan City which is carried out by Baznas Padangsidimpuan City. The method used in this paper is a qualitative method, because this paper describes the empowerment of productive zakat in improving people's welfare (mustahiq zakat) by Baznas Padangsidimpuan City. Furthermore, from this description, we want to find an explanation of the tools used by the Padangsidimpuan City Baznas in distributing productive zakat, to improve the welfare of mustahiq. Productive zakat funds assistance to mustahiq can be said to increase their income. Mustahiq's welfare increases gradually and slowly. The average increase in mustahiq's monthly income is around 20%. This figure can be seen from the comparison before receiving productive zakat funds with after receiving the funds. However, this increase is not permanent but only applies four or five months after the zakat funds are received. After that the income began to decline like the previous income. This is due to the absence of good financial management. Too much profit is used as consumptive so that business capital is sucked in for daily needs.
PANDANGAN HUKUM ALI AS-SHOBUNI TENTANG PERCERAIAN Desri Ari Enghariano
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 7, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v7i2.4732

Abstract

In this era of covid-19, divorce does not only happen to ordinary muslim household or celebrities. But also happens to the household of scholars who become public figures for the people. There is even a famous cleric who has dropped three divorces on his wife and there is also a popular cleric who divorced his wife in a relatively short marriage age, so that these problem has implications for the emergence of a negtive stigma against them. The fact is that for some people, divorce is the last alternative to end marriage. According to them, divorce is something that is taboo, disgraceful, and embarrassing. Evem though the scholars have explained that divorce is permissible ini Islam. Even under certain conditions divorce is a remedy, solution and them main choice, not the last alternative.One of the contemporary scholars who is concerned with examinig the issue of sharia law on divorce is Muhammad Ali al-Sabuni in his bokk Tafsir Verses of Law. There foe, this research will describe Ali al-Sabuni’s legal views on divorce; in the form of the etymological meaning and terminology of divorce, the legal basis fo divorce, conditions for divorce, kinds of divorce, the period od iddah of the wife after divorce, about three divorces, and the wisdom of divorce. The method used in this research is thematic method. The results of this research explain the meaning of divorce is ending marital status. The legal basis for divorce is the Qur’an, hadis, and ijma’. It is permissible to get a divorce if there is no harmony, the marriage is defiled, the spouse suffers from infertiliy, and infectious diseases. The are two kinds of divorce; namely raj’i and ba’in. The iddah of a wife who is not pregnant and still menstruating is three times sacred, the iddah of a pregnant wife is until she gives birth, and the iddah of a wife who has not menstruated or is monopause is three months
PEMBAGIAN WARIS SAMA RATA ANAK LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAT DAN KEADILAN ISLAM: Analisis putusan 3052/Pdt.G.2010/PA.Kab.Malang Muhammad Nasrulloh; Doli Witro
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 7, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v7i2.4350

Abstract

The Religious Court of Malang Regency decided to divide the inheritance equally between sons and daughters. This certainly deviates from the sound of Article 176 KHI and the Koran in Surah an-Nisa’ verse 11, which states that the male share is two to one female share. The judge’s decision was based on the hadith of the apostle, which reads equalize in giving to sons and daughters and refers to article 183, which contains peace in distribution. This research is analysis-based normative research that seeks to examine the decisions of the Religious Courts in terms of benefits and Islamic justice. This study concludes that the judge’s decision is weak. Because the basis of the argument for article 183 is final and binding. At the same time, this case did not find a consensus. In addition, there has been no elaboration regarding the share of each heir before the agreement as mandated by Article 183. The judge’s decision is classified as biased because it annulled the principle of balanced justice without being confirmed by social facts and family culture. Judges tend to beat the average regardless of the attributes of the family heirs. This further strengthens the judge’s decision which is easily broken if brought to the appeal table.
PROFIL KELUARGA SAKINAH MAWADDAH WARAHMAH DI LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT ANGKOLA SANGKUNUR KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN Ahmad Sainul
Jurnal AL-MAQASID: Jurnal Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Keperdataan Vol 7, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/almaqasid.v7i2.4733

Abstract

The family is an important primary group in society. The family is a group formed from the long-standing relationship of men and women to create and raise children. So the family in its pure form is a social unit consisting of husband and wife and immature children. This unit has certain characteristics that are the same everywhere in the community unit. The sakinah mawaddah warahmah family referred to here is a family that carries out the rights and obligations in the household.Regarding household obligations according to fiqh, it cannot be separated from material and immaterial obligations. This means that something that is visible can be seen and felt like a dowry and a living. And something that cannot be felt like educating his wife and children and getting along well.The obligations themselves vary according to fiqh, which are explained as follows: Obligations of dowry/dowry. Living. The obligation to have a good relationship with the wife. Give love and affection to the wife. While the wife's obligations to her husband or a husband's right over his wife are, among others: Obedient to her husband. Take care of yourself when your husband is not around and Protecting husband's property

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