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EKOAGROTROP
Published by Universitas Islam Riau
ISSN : 29882621     EISSN : 29882621     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25299/ekoagrotrop.2023.v1i2.149
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
JOURNAL SUMMARY EKOAGROTROP merupakan Jurnal Program Studi Magister Agronomi yang dikelola oleh Unit Pengelola Jurnal dan Publikasi Ilmiah Program Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Riau dan diterbitkan oleh UIR Press. Jurnal Ekoagrotrop berbahasa Indonesia dengan frekuensi terbitan dua kali dalam setahun pada bulan Mei dan November. Fokus Ekoagrotrop merupakan jurnal akses terbuka memuat artikel hasil-hasil penelitian dan artikel ulasan (reviews) dalam bidang agronomi dengan pembahasan yang komprehensif dan bertujuan memberi informasi mengenai perkembangan teknologi pertanian di Indonesia. Ruang lingkup Ekoagrotrop mencakup ilmu agronomi meliputi produksi tanaman pangan dan hortikultura, perkebunan dan tanaman industri, hijauan tanaman, teknologi benih, genetika dan pemuliaan tanaman, fisiologi dan biokimia tanaman, ekologi tanaman, perlindungan tanaman, tanah dan kesuburan, penyuluhan dan komunikasi pertanian, konservasi lahan, pertanian terpadu, dan pertanian berkelanjutan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Agronomi dan Ilmu Tanaman
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
RESPONS PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) TERHADAP LIMBAH SOLID (CPO) SERTA PUPUK NPK ORGANIK Vera Nopelina Sianipar; T. Edy Sabli; Siti Zahrah
Ekoagrotrop Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): MEI 2023
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/ekoagrotrop.2023.v1i1.12854

Abstract

Penelitian dengan judul respons pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) terhadap limbah solid serta NPK organik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Riau, Pekanbaru. Selama tiga bulan terhitung bulan Juni - Agustus 2021. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi limbah solid dan NPK organik sebagai bahan organik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan serta produksi bawang merah. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu Faktor LIMBAH solid dan Faktor NPK organik terdiri dari 4 taraf sehingga terdapat 16 kombinasi perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan, didapatkan 48 satuan percobaan dengan total 1.200 tanaman. Setiap satuan percobaan terdiri dari 25 tanaman per plot dan 5 tanaman dijadikan sebagai sampel. Parameter yang diamati: tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, laju pertumbuhan relatif, umur panen, diameter umbi, jumlah umbi per rumpun, berat basah umbi per rumpun, berat kering umbi per rumpun, susut bobot umbi dan berat kering biomassa. Data dianalisis secara statistik dan dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut Beda Nyata Jujur pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian ini secara interaksi kombinasi limbah solid dan NPK organik nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan kecuali parameter laju pertumbuhan relatif dan susut bobot umbi tanaman bawang merah dengan kombinasi terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan limbah solid 2 kg per plot dan NPK organik 120 g per plot. Pengaruh utama limbah solid memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan, dengan perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan limbah solid 2 kg per plot. Pengaruh utama NPK organic memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan, dengan perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan NPK organik 120 g per plot.
APLIKASI PEMBERIAN KOMPOS TITONIA DAN PUPUK GRAND-K TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SERTA PRODUKSI TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) PADA TANAH GAMBUT Asih Pengestuti; Fathurrahman; Siti Zahra
Ekoagrotrop Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): MEI 2023
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/ekoagrotrop.2023.v1i1.12855

Abstract

Application of titonia compost and Grand-K fertilizer on growth and production of shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) on peat soil has been conducted at the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Islam Riau starting from June to August 2021. This is research aimed to know the effect of interaction and each of the main factors of Titonia compost and Grand-K fertilizer on the growth and yield of shallots in peat. The design used in this study is completely randomized design (CRD) factorial consisting of two factors. The first factor is the doses of Titonia Compost which consists of 4 levels, namely 0, 15, 30, and 45 g per polybag. The second factor is the doses of Grand-K fertilizer which consists of 4 levels, namely 0; 0.40; 0.80 and 1.20 g per polybag. Parameters observed were relative growth rate, plant height, number of tubers per clump, wet tuber weight per clump, tuber diameter, dry tuber weight per clump, dry weight of biomass, measurement of pH and plant nutrient uptake. The observational data were analyzed statistically and continued with further real difference honest test at the 0,05 level. The results showed that the interaction of titonia compost and Grand-K fertilizer was significant on the parameters of the number of tubers per clump, wet weight of tubers per clump, dry weight of tubers per clump and dry weight of biomass. Combination The best treatment was the dose of titonia compost 45 g/polybag and Grand-K fertilizer 0.80 g/polybag. The main effect of titonia compost was significant on all observed parameters. The best treatment was the dose of titonia compost 45 g/polybag. The main effect of Grand-K fertilizer dose was significant on all observation parameters. The best treatment was a dose of 0.80 g/polybag Grand-K fertilizer.
RESPONS PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) DENGAN APLIKASI PUPUK KOMPOS BUNGA JANTAN KELAPA SAWIT DAN POC LIMBAH CAIR TAHU Cevi Tri Susiani; Siti Zahrah; T. Edy Sabli
Ekoagrotrop Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): MEI 2023
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/ekoagrotrop.2023.v1i1.12860

Abstract

Respons pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung manis (Zea mays Saccharata Sturt.) dengan aplikasi pupuk kompos bunga jantan kelapa sawit dan POC limbah cair tahu telah dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Riau mulai bulan Agustus sampai Oktober 2021. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk kompos bunga jantan kelapa sawit dan POC limbah cair tahu terhadap pertumbuhan serta produksi jagung manis. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan acak lengkap faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu pupuk kompos bunga jantan kelapa sawit dengan dosis 0, 225, 450 dan 675 g/plot dan faktor kedua yaitu POC Limbah Cair Tahu dengan dosis 0, 300, 600 dan 900 ml/plot. Parameter yang diamati sebagai berikut; tinggi tanaman (cm), laju pertumbuhan relative (g/hari), laju asimilasi bersih (mg/cm2/hari), umur berbunga betina (hari), umur panen (hari) berat tongkol pertanaman (g), panjang tongkol (cm), diameter tongkol (mm), jumlah biji pertongkol (g), dan berat kering 100 biji (g). Data hasil pengamatan dari masing-masing perlakuan dianalisis secara statistik dan dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) pada taraf 5 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi pemberian pupuk kompos bunga jantan kelapa sawit dan POC limbah cair tahu berpengaruh nyata terhadap laju pertumbuhan relatif, laju asimilasi bersih, umur panen, berat tongkol, panjang tongkol, diameter tongkol, berat kering 100 butir biji. Perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada kombinasi antara pupuk kompos bunga jantan kelapa sawit 675 g/plot dan POC limbah cair tahu 900 ml/plot. Pengaruh utama pupuk kompos bunga jantan kelapa sawit nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan. Perlakuan terbaik yaitu pupuk kompos bunga jantan kelapa sawit sebanyak 675 /plot. Pengaruh utama POC limbah cair tahu nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan. Perlakuan terbaik yaitu POC limbah cair tahu sebanyak 900 ml/plot.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEBERHASILAN OKULASI JERUK MANIS (Citrus nobilis L.) KUOK KAMPAR MELALUI APLIKASI ZPT DAN DIAMETER SUMBER MATA ENTRES Indra Fitra; Hasan Basri Jumin; Saripah Ulpah
Ekoagrotrop Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): MEI 2023
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/ekoagrotrop.2023.v1i1.12861

Abstract

Upaya peningkatan keberhasilan okulasi jeruk manis (Citrus nobilis L.) Kuok Kampar melalui aplikasi zat pengatur tumbuh dan diameter sumber mata entres telah dilaksanakan di lahan kebun pribadi, Jalan Pendidikan, Dusun Sungai Betung, Desa Pulau Jambu, Kecamatan Kuok, Kabupaten Kampar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan yang dimulai dari bulan April sampai dengan Juni 2021.Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) secara faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah zat pengatur tumbuh yang terdiri 4 taraf perlakuan, yaitu: tanpa zat pengatur tumbuh, air kelapa muda murni, ekstrak bawang merah dan brassinosteroid. Faktor kedua adalah diameter ranting mata entres yang terdiri dari 4 taraf perlakuan, yaitu : 10, 20, 30 dan 40 mm. Setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 3 ulangan maka ada 48 unit percobaan. Parameter yang diamati yaitu persentasi hidup okulasi, umur entres tumbuh, laju asimilasi bersih (LAB), laju pertumbuhan relatif (LPR), panjang tunas, diameter tunas, jumlah daun pada tunas dan anatomi tanaman. Data dianalisis secara statistik dan dilanjutkan uji beda nyata jujur (BNJ) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh interaksi zat pengatur tumbuh dan diameter sumber mata entres nyata terhadap semua parameter, perlakuan dengan dosis terbaik dihasilkan oleh perlakuan zat pengatur tumbuh ekstrak bawang merah 9 ml/l air dan diameter sumber mata entres 30 mm. Pengaruh utama zat pengatur tumbuh nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan. Perlakuan terbaik dihasilkan oleh perlakuan zat pengatur tumbuh ekstrak bawang merah 9 ml/l air. Pengaruh utama diameter sumber mata entres nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan. Perlakuan terbaik dihasilkan oleh diameter sumber mata entres 30 mm.
PENGARUH BERBAGAI BIOPESTISIDA DALAM MENEKAN HAMA SERTA APLIKASI BERBAGAI BIOAKTIVATOR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BUNGA KOL (Brassica olaraceae L.) Chusrin Irwansyah; Saripah Ulpah; T. Edy Sabli
Ekoagrotrop Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): MEI 2023
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/ekoagrotrop.2023.v1i1.12862

Abstract

Berbagai biopestisida diaplikasikan dengan tujuan menekan hama pada tanaman bunga kol, serta dikombinasikan dengan aplikasi berbagai bioaktivator untuk meningkatkan hasil. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) secara faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah jenis bioaktivator yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu tanpa bioaktivator, EM4, Trichoderma, Cendawan Mikoriza arbuskular (CMA). Faktor kedua adalah biopestisida yang terdiri dari 5 taraf yaitu tanpa biopestisida, ekstrak pinang muda, Metarhizium, Beauvaria bassiana insektisida bahan aktif abamektin juga sebagai kontrol. Parameter yang diamati ialah laju pertumbuhan relatif (LPR)(g/hari), tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai), berat bunga (g), berat bunga ekonomis (g), berat tajuk basah (g), volume akar (ml), umur muncul hama (hari), jenis dan jumlah hama, intensitas serangan (%) dan persentase tanaman mati (%). Data dianalisis secara statistik dan dilanjutkan BNJ taraf 5%. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan secara interaksi berbagai bioaktivator dan biopestisida berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter laju pertumbuhan relatif berat bunga, berat bunga ekonomis dan berat tajuk basah. Kombinasi terbaik yaitu bioaktivator cendawan mikoriza arbuskular dan abamektin. Pengaruh utama berbagai bioaktivator nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, volume akar, persentase tanaman mati dengan perlakuan terbaik pemberian cendawan mikoriza arbuskula. Pengaruh utama berbagai biopestisida tidak berpengaruh nyata namun pemberian abamektin nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, volume akar, umur muncul hama, jumlah hama Plutella dan intensitas serangan hama Plutella.
PENGARUH KOMPOS KULIT DURIAN DAN NPK ORGANIK TERHADAP PRODUKSI TANAMAN PARE (Momordica charantia L.) Okriyanto; Siti Zahrah; Saripah Ulpah
Ekoagrotrop Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/ekoagrotrop.2023.v1i2.14981

Abstract

The Effect of Compost Durian Peel and Organic NPK on the Production of Bitter Gourd (Momordica charantia L)”. The purpose of this study was to determine the interaction effect as well as the main effect of durian rind compost and organic NPK on bitter melon production. The research was carried out on the agricultural land of the Food Crops Seed Center, Kuantan Singingi Regency, Jalan Perintis Kemerdekaan KM 2, Pulau Godang Village, Kuantan Tengah District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. The study was conducted for 4 months, from December to March 2023. This study used a factorial Completely Randomized Design consisting of 2 factors, namely the first factor of durian peel compost (K) consisting of 4 treatment levels, namely 0, 1, 2 and 3 kg per plot. The second factor was the dose of Organic NPK (N) which consisted of 4 treatment levels, namely 0, 5, 10 and 15 gram plants. Parameters observed were flowering age, harvesting age, number of fruit per plant, fruit weight per plant, fruit weight per fruit, largest fruit diameter, longest fruit length and number of remaining fruit. Observational data were analyzed statistically and continued with the BNJ test at the 5% level. The results showed that the interaction of durian rind compost and Organic NPK significantly affected the parameters of flowering age, harvesting age, number of fruits per plant, fruit weight per plant, fruit weight per fruit and longest fruit length. The best treatment was a dose of 3 kg of durian peel compost per plot and 15 grams of organic NPK per plant. The main effect of real durian peel compost on all observation parameters. The best treatment is durian peel compost at a dose of 3 kg per plot. The main effect of real organic NPK on all observation parameters. The best treatment is Organic NPK with a dose of 15 grams per plant.
REGENERASI TANAMAN ANGGREK MERPATI (Dendrobium crumenatum Swartz) PADA MEDIA KULTUR DENGAN TAMBAHAN ZEATIN DAN SUKROSA Khusnul Nur Azizah; Fathurrahman; Hasan Basri Jumin
Ekoagrotrop Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/ekoagrotrop.2023.v1i2.14983

Abstract

The need for orchids is increasing and the orchids are threatened with extinction due to forest exploitation and need to be supported by the provision of seeds using tissue culture technology. The research entitled regeneration of the pigeon orchid (Dendrobium crumenatum Swartz) aim of this study was to determine the effect of the interaction between the concentrations of growth regulators zeatin and sucrose on the growth of Dendrobium crumenatum Swartz callus in vitro. The experimental design used was a factorial randomized block design consisting of 2 factors. The first factor is the zeatin dose consisting of without treatment, 0.1, 1.0, and 10 ppm. The second factor is the sucrose dose consisting without treatment, 20, 40, and 60 g/l, there are 16 treatment combinations and 3 repetitions so that 48 experimental units were obtained. Each experimental unit consisted of 4 explants, so that a total of 192 explants were explants. The parameters observed were as follows: percentage of live explants, percentage of rooted explants, percentage of explants that formed callus, number of shoots, number of leaves, and chlorophyll content Follow-up test Honest Significant Difference (HSD) at 5% level. The interaction of zeatin and sucrose affects the survival percentage of explants and callus, the number of shoots and the number of leaves. The best treatment was 1.0 ppm zeatin and 40 g/l sucrose. The main effect of the best zeatin concentration is 1.0 ppm and the best dose concentration is sucrose 40 g/l.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIJAMUR EKSTRAK KULIT NENAS TERHADAP JAMUR TULAR BENIH DAN PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annum L.) Rizky Qurnia Zary; Saripah Ulpah; T. Edy Sabli
Ekoagrotrop Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/ekoagrotrop.2023.v1i2.14984

Abstract

The research of "the effectiveness of test of antifungal pineapple peel extract against seed-borne fungus and the growth of red chili (Capsicum annum L.) seedlings". The research aimed to determine the effect of pineapple peel extract as antifungal in controlling red chili seed- borne fungus and its effect on germination and growth of red chili seeds. The recent research was carried out using a completely randomized design non factorial consisting of 5 treatments and 5 replications. The treatment factor is concentration of pineapple peel extract consisting of without pineapple peel extract, pineapple peel extract of 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40% respectivelly. The results showed that the appropriation of several concentrations of pineapple peel extract was less effective in controlling red chili seed-borne fungi in vitro, which can be seen in the results of the observed parameters for the incidence of each pathogenic fungus in seeds and the diameter of the seed colonies. The appropriation of several concentrations of pineapple peel extract has an effect on the germination of red chili seeds in vitro, which can be seen from the results of the observation parameters that sprouts appear, but have not affected the parameters of the observation of seed germination. The appropriation of several concentrations of pineapple peel extract affected the growth of red chili seedlings in soil media, which can be seen from the results of the observation parameters of the percentage of germinated seeds, and the number of live seeds and seedlings that grew normally, but had no effect on the parameters of observation of seedling height, number of leaves seeds, plant wet weight and plant dry weight).
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI KOLKISIN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KEDELAI HITAM VARIETAS DETAM 2 (Glycine soja (L.) Merr) Noer Afny Mulyati Sodiq; Fathurrahman; Saripah Ulpah
Ekoagrotrop Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/ekoagrotrop.2023.v1i2.14987

Abstract

Research entitled The Effect of Colchicine Concentration on the Growth and Production of Black Soybean Plants of the Detam 2 Variety (Glycine soja (L) Merr). The aim of this research was to determine the concentration of LD47, as well as the effect of colchicine concentration on the growth and yield of black soybean plants of the Detam 2 variety (Glycine soja (L) Merr). The research was carried out at the Air Dingin experimental garden, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Islam Riau. The research period was carried out for six months from January to June 2023. The research carried out consisted of II stages. Phase I research was to determine the concentration of colchicine LD47 (Lethal Dose 47%). The treatment concentrations are: K0= 0 ppm, K1= 500 ppm, K2= 1000 ppm, K3= 500 ppm, K4= 2000 ppm, K5= 2500 ppm, K6= 3000 ppm, K7= 3500 ppm. Phase II research was carried out by inducing colchicine mutations using control and LD47. Phase II research was carried out to determine the effect on growth and production in control and treatment samples that had been mutated with LD47 concentrations. Phase I research showed the sensitivity of black soybean plants with a survival percentage of 47%. It can be seen that the LD50 concentration obtained was 3599 ppm and the concentration used for phase II was LD47 colchicine concentration of 3500 ppm. The effect of colchicine LD47 had a significant effect on the parameters of petiole length, number of branches, widest leaf area, stem diameter, flowering age, number of pods per plant and dry seed weight per plant. The effect of colchicine LD47 had no significant effect on the parameters of plant height, node or node length, percentage of pithy pods, fruit stalk length and weight of 100 dry seeds.
IDENTIFIKASI KERAGAMAN FENOTIP KARAKTER KUALITATIF DAN KUANTITATIF KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) ASAL ANGOLA Achmad Fathoni; Siti Zahrah; Fathurrahman
Ekoagrotrop Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/ekoagrotrop.2023.v1i2.14988

Abstract

The research entitled identification the phenotypic variance of qualitative and quantitative characters of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) origin of Angola. The objective of the study was to determine the specific characteristics of the oil palm population of dura and tenera Angolan germplasm on phenotypical characterization whether qualitatively and quantitatively as well. The research was conducted in seeds garden of the oil palm seeds company in Siak Hulu of Kampar District. The genetic material used in this study was oil palm germplasm as much as 1996 oil palms in 15.50 hectars. The Angola accession population consisted of 80 Dura accessions with 1,309 oil palms and 26 Tenera Accessions with 687 oil palms. The analytical method used is the Coefficient of Phenotypic Variation (KKF) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The results show that the main component of the quantitative variable can explain the variation of the Angolan oil palm population by 79.76% with parameters such as oil to bunch (%), oil to fruit (%), dry mesocarpto fruit (%), relative leaf area (m²), wet mesocarp to fruit, frond length, palm height, number of leaves, periole width (cm), and petiole cross-section (cm²). The proportion of low KKF with a high O/B average is found in AGO001, AGO086, AGO101, and AGO 106.

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