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Contact Name
Fairuz Rifani
Contact Email
fairifani@gmail.com
Phone
+6281320419383
Journal Mail Official
ophthalmol.ina@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Gedung Baile, Lantai 1 Ruang 101 - 103 Jl. Kimia No 4, Menteng, Jakarta
Location
Kota adm. jakarta pusat,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
ISSN : 01261193     EISSN : 2460545X     DOI : 10.35749
Core Subject : Health,
Ophthalmologica Indonesiana is an open accessed online journal and comprehensive peer-reviewed ophthalmologist journal published by the Indonesian Ophthalmologist Association / Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata (PERDAMI). Our main mission is to encourage the important science in the clinical area of the ophthalmology field. We welcome authors for original articles (research), review articles, interesting case reports, special articles, clinical practices, and medical illustrations that focus on the clinical area of ophthalmology medicine.
Articles 18 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 42 No 1 (2016): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana" : 18 Documents clear
Dilemna National Blindness, Competence, and ASEAN Economic Community Era Tjahjono D. Gondhowiardjo
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 42 No 1 (2016): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v42i1.56

Abstract

No Abstract available
Therapeutic Effect of Autologous Serum Eye Drops on Aqueous Tear-Deficiency and Evaporative Tear-Deficiency Cases Kukuh Prasetyo; Susi Heryati
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 42 No 1 (2016): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v42i1.57

Abstract

Background: To evaluate therapeutic effect of autologous serum eye drops on aqueous tear-deficiency(ATD) and evaporative tear-deficiency (ETD) cases. Case Illustration: Two cases were taken from Infection and Immunology Unit of Cicendo NationalEye Center. First case was 21 year-old male with a complaint of red, itchy, and foreign-body sensationon both eyes, low result in Schirmer test and tear-break up time then diagnosed with dry eyes withsuspicion of type I Sjogren syndrome (ATD case). Second case was 24 year-old female with a complaintof red and watery eyes, normal result of Schirmer test and low tear-break up time, then diagnosed withacute blepharitis (ETD case). Both were given autologous serum eye drops for 4 weeks and underwentexamination for 3 times. Variables examined were: subjective symptoms using OSDI score, tear-breakup time, Schirmer test (both Schirmer test I with and without anesthetic agent; and Schirmer test II),and ocular surface evaluation using NEI staining score. Conclusion: Autologous serum eye drops has therapeutic effect on both cases of aqueous tear-deficiencyand evaporative tear-deficiency. Further experiment with more samples and longer examination periodis needed to compare which best treated using autologous serum eye drops. Keywords: autologous serum eye drops, aqueous tear-deficiency, evaporative tear-deficiency, dry eye
Advanced Glaucoma as A Late Manifestation of Axenfeld-Rieger Syndrome Olly Congga; Noor Syamsu; Noro Waspodo; Andi Tenrisanna Devi; Marliyanti Nurrahma Akib
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 42 No 1 (2016): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v42i1.58

Abstract

Background: To report a case of advanced glaucoma manifestation in Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome.Case Illustration: A 9 years old girl presented to our outpatient clinic with blurred vision in both eyesexperienced since the last 3 years. According to her labor history, she was born normal, full-term, birthweight is unknown. History of protruding eyes felt since last 1 year. History of previous treatment inSinjai given timolol 0.5% drop twice daily in both eyes 2 weeks ago. For ophthalmology examination,we performed visual acuity examination, orthopthic examination, Perkins tonometry, slit-lamp biomicorscopy, gonioscopy, funduscopy, biometry, B-scan ultrasonography, and Hertel mirror exophthalmometer measurement.Conclusion: Abnormalities of the angle may be found in patients with a diagnosis of Axenfeld-Riegersyndrome. These conditions are all associated with increased intraocular pressure and an icreasedincidence of glaucoma with around 50% of patients developing glaucoma. Early treatment will givebetter visual outcomes and good prognosis to Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome.Keywords: Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome, glaucoma
A Rare Case: Unilateral Retinoblastoma in Adult Onset Rani Yunita Patong; Suliati P Amir; Halimah Pagarra
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 42 No 1 (2016): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v42i1.59

Abstract

Background: This study is to report a rare case of unilateral retinoblastoma in adultCase Illustration: A 40 years old woman presented to us with a complain of decreasing visual acuityin the right eye for 2 years. Ophthalmology examination revealed no light perception in the right eye,hyperemic conjunctiva, iris neovascularization, fixed pupil, and leukocoria. B-scan ultrasonographyexamination revealed a solid mass lesion without calcification and computerized tomography scanrevealed the right retrobulbar mass that infiltrated the right bulbus oculi. She underwent exenterationand the diagnosis was confirmed histopathologically.Conclusion: The diagnosis of retinoblastoma should be kept in mind in case presenting with proptoticor white mass lesion of unknown etiology in the fundus of an adult. Due to the aggressive nature ofthe tumor and metastatic potential, prompt diagnosis and management is essential. Keywords: retinoblastoma in adult, exenteration, immunohistochemistry
Comparison of Rigid Gas Permeable and Toric Soft Lens for Correcting Astigmatism Ardiella Yunard; Tri Rahayu
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 42 No 1 (2016): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v42i1.60

Abstract

Background: To compare visual acuity correction of astigmatism and comfort between toric softcontact lens and rigid gas permeable. Thus, ophthalmologists will less reluctantly propose contactlenses for the patients with astigmatism, and maximize the potential advantages of contact lenses forthe wearer.Methods: Literature review of all prospective and retrospective studies which reported managementof astigmatism with rigid gas permeable of toric soft contact lenses. The articles were divided intocharacteristics and outcomes. Outcomes reviewd were visual acuity, lens fit characteristics, cornealstaining, and subjective problems.Results: Lens corrected visual acuity by toric soft lens showed variation, which 3 studies reported afew amount of visual loss from spectacles corrected. Meanwhile other studies reported better toric softlens corrected visual acuity than spectacles. In RGP group, four studies reported better or the samevisual acuity with spectacles, and only one study showed a few amount of visual loss. Visual clarityand poor comfort were the most frequent subjective problems in toric soft lens group. Meanwhile,dryness and poor comfort were the most frequent subjective problems in RGP group.Conclusion: RGP is superior than toric soft lens in correcting astigmatism. Meanwhile, toric soft lensprovides quick adaptation and comfort. Keywords: astigmatism, rigid gas permeable, toric soft lens
Comparison between Intravitreal Bevacizumab and Triamcinolone Acetonide in Management of Diabetic Macular Edema Simon A Siregar; Elvioza Elvioza; Andi A Victor; Ari Djatikusumo; Gitalisa A Andayani; Anggun R Yudantha
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 42 No 1 (2016): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v42i1.61

Abstract

Background: To critically evaluate the efficacy and safety profile of intravitreal bevacizumab (IVB)compared to intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide (IVTA) in patients with diabetic macular edema(DME).Methods: We searched publication related to diabetic macular edema managed by bevacizumab andtriamcinolone acteonide through systematic search of database in a period of January 2002 untilOctober 2013. Information needed from all articles were extracted into a data extraction sheet. Wereviewed the efficacy of both treatment in decreasing central macular thickness (CMT), improvementof visual acuity and the adverse effects following the injection.Results: Twelve articles were included after fulfilling inclusion and exclusion cirteria. Our analysisshowed single IVTA injection were more effective in decreasing CMT and improving visual acuity at1 week to 3 months. There were no significant improvement of CMT in multiple injection of IVTAcompared to multiple injection of IVB.Conclusion: A single intravitreal injection of IVTA appears to offer certain short-term advantagesover IVB for the management of patients with diabetic macular edema, particularly with regard toCMT. Keywords: intravitreal, triamcinolone acetonide, bevacizumab, diabetic macular edema
Methanol Toxic Optic Neuropathy (Characteristic and Evaluation of Therapy) Ardiella Yunard; Syntia Nusanti; M. Sidik
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 42 No 1 (2016): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v42i1.62

Abstract

Background: Methanol toxic optic neuropathy is and optic neuropathy caused by methanolintoxication. Management of methanol toxic optic neuropathy is a therapeutic challenge and theoutcome is often unsatisfying. The aim of this study is to know the characteristics and evaluate theoutcome of corticosteroid therapy in methanol toxic optic neuropathy.Methods: Medical records of patients diagnosed with methanol toxic optic neuropathy from January2013 to December 2014 were reviewed retrospectively. Demographic characteristic, clinicalcharacteristic and visual acuity were evaluated.Results: During the period of January 2013 until December 2014, 31 patients were diagnosed withmethanol toxic optic neuropathy. All of them were males. The mean age was 31.87±9.23 years. Ocularsymptoms were found in 93.5%, most of them occured in 24-96 hours after methanol consumption.There were 85.4% patients at initial presentation had visual acuity (VA) less than 3 m finger counting,and 72.6% showed optic disc edema. Among the patients, 42% got intravenous high-dosemethylprednisolone, 19% got combination of intravenous high-dose methylprednisolone andhemodyalisis, 26% got oral methylprednisolone, and 3% got neuroprotector. VA improvement aftertherapy occured in 67.7%, no changes in 26.47%, and worsening in 5.88%. All patients who gottherapy in 6 days after methanol consumption showed VA improvement.Conclusion: The administration of intravenous high-dose steroids showed an improvement of visualstatus in most of the patients. Intravenous high-dose steroids gave benefit the visual status of patientswith methanol optic neuropathy, especially in patients with short interval between the consumption ofmethanol and starting the treatment. Keywords: methanol intoxication, optic neuropathy, methylprednisolone
Intraocular Pressure Fluctuation after Cataract Surgery: Comparison between Phacoemulsification & Small-Incision Cataract Surgery Banu Aji Dibyasakti; Suhardjo Suhardjo
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 42 No 1 (2016): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v42i1.63

Abstract

Background: To measure and compare intraocular pressure (IOP) fluctuation before & after cataractsurgery with phacoemulsification & small-incision cataract surgery (SICS) in a mass cataract surgeryheld by Departemen of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada – SardjitoHospital.Methods: This is a cohort study involving 100 eyes from 100 age-related cataract patients who underwentnon-complicated cataract surgery (been done by multiple surgeons, including senior ophthalmologists,fellowships, and residents). The subject were divided into 2 groups: 37 patients were performed withphacoemulsification & 63 with SICS. IOP fluctuation (before, day 2, 5, & 28 after cataract surgery)was measured by using non-contact tonometry. The incidence of high IOP (>22 mmHg) between twomethods were compared respectively by using chi-square analysis.Results: The mean IOP for phacoemulsification were: 14 (before), 12.83 (day 2), 13.7 (day 5), 12.45(day 28); while SICS were: 14.13 (before), 17.32 (day 2), 11.40 (day 5), 10.39 (day 28). The incidence ofhigh IOP for phacoemulsification were: 4.2% (day 2), 4.3% (day 5), 0% (day 28); while SICS were: 22.7%(day 2), 5.9% (day 5), 0% (day 28). We found statistically significant difference in the incidence of highIOP between two methods on day 2 after cataract surgery (p=0.047) and no statistically significantdifference on day 5 (p=0.799).Conclusion: Phacoemulsification gives more stable IOP fluctuation than SICS. There is IOP spikes onday 2 after SICS. Keywords: cataract, phacoemulsification, small-incision cataract surgery, high intraocular pressure
Comparison of High and Low Phacoemulsification Parameter in Safety and Patients Comfort Dian Eka Putri; Bondan Harmani; Amir Shidik; Muchtaruddin Mansyur
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 42 No 1 (2016): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v42i1.64

Abstract

Background: To compare phacoemulsification (phaco) setting parameters with high (H) and low (L)parameters in Cipto Mangunkusumo (CM) hospitals impacted on corneal endothelial cell and patient’spain perception (PP) during phaco procedure.Methods: Forty eight outpatients were eligibly selected by RCT at CM hospital in periods ofNovember 2013 to April 2014. Impacts of setting parameter difference were observed by objectivemeasurement of endothelial cell density (ECD), central corneal thickness (CCT). The PP wasmeasured by a JCI approved standard using visual analog scale (VAS) were adapted. A built-insoftware for phaco US energy count which is cumulative dissipated energy (CDE) used to objectivelytimed the phaco time, duration of operation (DO) were timed, and standard visual acuity (VA) wasalso noted. Data analysis was performed using general linear model (GLM) repeated measures.Results: Increase of CCT and decrease of ECD after 1 month in high and low phaco parameter are notsignificantly different, respectively 0.23% vs 2.23% and 8.53% vs 6.99% (p>0.05). Significantdifference were found in CDE between H and L; 15.80 vs 21.29 (p=0.015). No statistically significantdifference of VAS nor DO and VA.Conclusion: High and low parameter phacoemulsifications have an equal result in safety and patient’scomfort. Keywords: setting phaco machine, endothelial cell density, central corneal thickness, visual analog scale
Comparison of Corneal Endothelial Cells Loss After Phacoemulsification between Dispersive- Cohesive Viscoelastic (Soft Shell) and Adaptive Viscoelastic in Hard Density Senile Cataract Elvita Marer; Budiman Budiman; Irawati Irfani
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 42 No 1 (2016): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v42i1.65

Abstract

Background: Phacoemulsification cataract surgery can cause endothelial damage. Endothelial damageduring phacoemulsification is caused by ultrasound energy (power), fluid turbulence, trauma by lensfragment, and the formation of air bubbles. To protect the corneal endothelium during phacoemulsification,we can use two types of dispersive and cohesive viscoelastic simultaneously (soft shell); dispersiveviscoelastic not entirely in aspiration, but still coats the endothelium during phacoemulsification. Theaim of this study is to compare the corneal endothelial cell loss one month after phacoemulsificationcataract surgery between dispersive-cohesive viscoelastic (soft shell) and adaptive viscoelastic in hardlens nucleus.Methods: This study was randomised clinical trials. Subjects were mature senile cataract patients,aged ≥50 years old, who came to Cataract and Refractive Surgery Unit at Cicendo Eye Hospital.Selection of the sample was consecutive admission, divided into two groups: dispersive-cohesiveviscoelastic (soft shell) and adaptive viscoelastic up to 13 samples per group. Examinations of cornealendothelial cells pre-surgical and one month post surgical were performed by a nurse in the diagnosticunit at Cicendo Eye Hospital, Bandung, by using specular microscope.Results: Corneal endothelial cell loss one month post surgery in the soft shell group was 1467.55 cells/mm2(59.09%) and adaptive viscoelastic group was 1682.3 cells/mm2 (60.32%). There was no statisticallysignificant difference between the two groups (p=0.184).Conclusion: Loss of post-operative corneal endothelial cells in cataract degree 5 and 6 was not statisticallysignificant between soft shell an adaptive viscoelastic group. Keywords: phacoemulsification, dispersive-cohesive (soft shell), corneal endothelial cells, specular microscope

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