cover
Contact Name
Fairuz Rifani
Contact Email
fairifani@gmail.com
Phone
+6281320419383
Journal Mail Official
ophthalmol.ina@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Gedung Baile, Lantai 1 Ruang 101 - 103 Jl. Kimia No 4, Menteng, Jakarta
Location
Kota adm. jakarta pusat,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
ISSN : 01261193     EISSN : 2460545X     DOI : 10.35749
Core Subject : Health,
Ophthalmologica Indonesiana is an open accessed online journal and comprehensive peer-reviewed ophthalmologist journal published by the Indonesian Ophthalmologist Association / Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata (PERDAMI). Our main mission is to encourage the important science in the clinical area of the ophthalmology field. We welcome authors for original articles (research), review articles, interesting case reports, special articles, clinical practices, and medical illustrations that focus on the clinical area of ophthalmology medicine.
Articles 15 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 47 No 2 (2021): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana" : 15 Documents clear
Editor's Word Widya Artini
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 47 No 2 (2021): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v47i2.100285

Abstract

A Case Report of Unilateral Pediatric Cataract Surgery: Posterior Capsule Opacification and Visual Rehabilitation Dian Estu Yulia; Ferdinand Inno Luminta
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 47 No 2 (2021): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v47i2.100289

Abstract

Objective: To report a case of posterior capsule opacification (PCO) and severe deprivation amblyopia following unilateral pediatric cataract surgery Case Presentation: A 4-year-old girl presented with PCO of the right eye with a history of unilateral congenital cataract surgery and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation without optimal visual rehabilitation two years ago at another hospital in Jakarta. Her uncorrected right eye visual acuity was 3/60 and corrected left eye visual acuity 6/7.5. We performed secondary posterior capsulotomy and anterior vitrectomy of the right eye. Following the procedure, the patient did not regain her vision despite normal posterior segment; thus, a diagnosis of deprivation amblyopia was made. She was prescribed occlusion therapy for 6 hours a day on the left eye to decrease the degree of amblyopia of her right eye. Conclusion: Early identification and management of pediatric cataract surgery complications combined with optimal visual rehabilitation may benefit the patient in the long run. If not treated properly, especially in unilateral cataract cases, it may be too late to regain visual function.
Phacoemulsification with combination of CTR and Iris Hook in Subluxated Cataract Muhammad Abdurrauf; Dicky Hermawan
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 47 No 2 (2021): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v47i2.100291

Abstract

Purpose: To report a management of challenging case of phacoemulsification in cataract with subluxated lens. Methods: A 63 male patient referred to RSDS with secondary lens induced glaucoma and cataract with subluxation around 210O on left eye. Patient was planned to undergone Phacoemulsification with combination of CTR and Iris Hook for lens extraction. Result: Postoperative result is satisfactory with minimal corneal edema. After 6 weeks of follow-up uncorrected vision is 5/8 with correction of S+0.25 became 5/5 and IOP is stable at 17 mmHg and the IOL was in placed in the bag and well centered. Conclusion: Phacoemulsification with iris hooks combined with CTR is one of surgery option that is safe and widely attainable for cataract with subluxated lens.
Management of Bilateral Complicated Cataract in Convalescent Stage of Vogt- Koyanagi-Harada Syndrome Faradina R. Quamila; Ovi Sofia; T. Budi Sulistya
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 47 No 2 (2021): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v47i2.100292

Abstract

Introduction: The incidence of complicated cataract in VKH syndrome in Japan is 35% and 40% in US. Cataract extraction surgery is advisable for evaluating posterior segment and improving visual acuity. This study is reporting management of bilateral complicated cataract in Vogt-Koyanagi- Harada syndrome convalescent stage under corticosteroid coverage. Purpose: To report the diagnostic approach and successful management of bilateral complicated cataract in convalescent stage of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome Case Presentation: A 24-year old woman came to the outpatient clinic of Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang complaining of blurred vision on both eyes which worsen 2 months prior to visit. It was accompanied with headache, nausea, fever, hair loss, and facial hair whitening started 1 month afterwards. General examination showed alopecia and poliosis. The visual acuity of both eyes were hand motion. Anterior segment examination showed polymorphic old KPs, 4+ flare and 4+ cells, secluded pupil, and cataract in both eyes. Vitritis and choroidal thickening were noted from ultrasound examination. Laboratory examination results were within normal limit. She was diagnosed with Vogt- Koyanagi-Harada syndrome convalescent stage with complicated cataract and had been treated with combination of oral corticosteroid and azathioprine. Synechiolysis and cataract extraction of left eye were performed under oral corticosteroid and posterior subtenon triamcinolone injection coverage. There was improvement of visual acuity and controlled inflammation postoperatively. Conclusion: Significant visual improvement of left eye was shown after cataract extraction surgery under adequate inflammation control preoperatively. There was no relaps of uveitis during 6 months follow up.
Penetrating Keratoplasty Following Superficial Keratectomy, Amniotic Membrane Patch and Bandage Soft Contact Lenses in Band and Pseudophakic Bullous Keratopathy Rachmawati Samad; Junaedi Sirajuddin; Hasnah B. Eka
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 47 No 2 (2021): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v47i2.100294

Abstract

Introduction: Band keratopathy is usually associated with chronic ocular inflammatory conditions. Recent use of combination treatments such as chelation,excimer laser,and amniotic membrane transplantation in band keratopathy management. Bullous keratopathy (BK) is a main complication of cataract surgery.The purpose of treatment are to reduce pain and improve vision when possible. Treatment depending on the severity of symptoms,cause of BK and potential for visual improvement. BK is a leading indication for keratoplasty and improvement of vision is possible only with keratoplasty. Objective: To report a case of a 64-year-old man with penetrating keratoplasty (PK) following superficial keratectomy (SK), amniotic membrane patch (AMP) and bandage soft contact lenses (BSCL) in band and pseudophakic bullous keratopathy. Case presentation: A 64-year-old man with band and pseudophakic bullous keratopathyreported with reduced vision in both the eyes (1/300 and 6/48 BCVA in the right and left eye, respectively) for past few years.SK, AMP and BSCLwas performed for ocular surface reconstruction in his right eye. One month later, he underwent a PK and3 months following surgery, the corneal graft remained transparent. Six months after the surgery, BCVA of the right eye was 6/30 with S - 3,00 refractive correction. Conclusion: Patients with band and pseudophakic bullous keratopathy can achieve visual outcomes and realise a significant improvement in corneal transparency by undergoing SK, AMP, BSCL and PK.
Trauma Kimia Okuli Roper-Hall Derajat IV Bilateral Purjanto Tepo Utomo; Amanda Nur Shinta P; Banuaji Dibyasakti; Nikolaus Erik Darmawan; Agus Supartoto
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 47 No 2 (2021): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v47i2.100295

Abstract

Introduction : Ocular Chemical Trauma is an emergency case and need immediate treatment . The causes vary from work accident to abuse. Treatment is aimed to minimalize surface abbration and preserve eye normal anatomy and physiology. Case Presentation : A 31-year-old man presented with bilateral vision loss with history of unknown liquid exposure to both eyes 2 days prior. Visual acuity was light perception on the right eye and hand movement on the left eye. Ophtalmologic examination presents bilateral palpebral spasms with 3rd grade combustion, bilateral conjunctival chemosis with 360 degree limbal ischemia, lateral canthus symblepharon and bilateral corneal haze. The patient was hospitalized for 33 days. Conclusion : Ocular chemical trauma has a poor visual outcome despite an extensive treament due to damaged limbal stem cell and the following deterioration sequelae.
Blind Painful Eye Revealing Spontaneously Regressed Retinoblastoma in Young Patient Hadijah Hadijah; Halimah Pagarra; Suliati P. Amir; Andi Pratiwi
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 47 No 2 (2021): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v47i2.100298

Abstract

Purpose: Spontaneous regression is a rare but well-known feature of retinoblastoma, which is predicted in approximately 2 of every 100 cases. Unilateral, unifocal spontaneous regression of retinoblastoma is infrequent; bilateral multifocal spontaneous regression of retinoblastoma is even more extraordinary. In many of the previously reported cases, the eye (or eyes) containing the spontaneously regressed tumor has been phthisical and blind. Herein, we describe the case of a young woman with unilateral, spontaneously regressed retinoblastoma (RB), with inflamed, blind, and phthisis in the left eye as an uncommon presentation of spontaneously regressed retinoblastoma Methods: This is a case report: An 18-year-old woman came to the outpatient clinic with a chief complaint of pain in the left eye since 1 month prior and a history of dysfunctional “cat’s” eye since childhood. Results: Exotropia and atrophy bulbi was noticed in the left eye. Anterior segment examination revealed signs of inflammation including conjunctival hyperemia, shallow anterior chamber, rubeosis iridis, and posterior synechia with white “chalky” mass suggestive calcification. B-scan ultrasonography showed a point like lesion and solitary solid intraocular mass with calcification in vitreus. Orbital computed tomography scan (CT-Scan) showed atrophy of the left eye with intraocular calcification without optic nerve and extraocular muscle involvement. Enucleation and histopathology examination were done and revealed undifferentiated retinoblastoma beyond the sign of metastasis in other parts of the eye. Conclusion: Blind painful eye may present as the main feature of spontaneously regressed retinoblastoma that possibly caused by an inflammatory reaction.
Extensive Primary Orbital Malignant Melanoma Associated with Nevus of Ota Mutmainah Mutmainah; Neni Anggraini; Evelina Kodrat
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 47 No 2 (2021): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v47i2.100299

Abstract

Primary orbital malignant melanoma is an extremely rare condition to present alone without previous extension of choroidal or conjunctival involvement. We reported the first case of malignant orbital melanoma without ocular involvement in a patient with nevus of Ota. A 52-year-old man presented with left proptosis and extensive bluish black pigmentation on left side of the face classified as Tanino type II of nevus of Ota and left ocular melanocytosis from birth. CT scan imaging showed extensive orbital mass occupying most of the orbital space. Transconjunctival biopsy was performed and a very pigmented mass was discovered, confirming the histopathology result of malignant melanoma. The patient was given up to five cycles of chemotherapy regimen. On serial orbital CT Scan, 33% of the tumor mass has disappeared after completing three cycles.
Correlation between Autorefractometry and Retinoscopy with Subjective Refraction in Refractive Error Patients at Dr Kariadi Hospital, Semarang Disti Hardiyanti; Fatimah Dyah NA
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 47 No 2 (2021): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v47i2.100302

Abstract

Objective: Refractive errors are a major cause of visual impairment in Indonesia. In Dr. Kariadi Hospital Semarang, it is amongst the top five diagnoses within the ophthalmology department. Therefore, objective refraction is imperative for the management of refractive errors. These examinations include autorefractometry and retinoscopy. Despite the fact that retinoscopy is the gold standard, autorefractometry is more desirable as it is more sophisticated, swift, and convenient. Autorefractometry's results are expected to match results from subjective correction, therefore, reduce examination time as patient visits increase. This study aims to determine the correlation between autorefractometry and retinoscopy examination with subjective refraction. Methods: The study design was cross-sectional. The study was conducted on 34 eyes with refractive error taken by consecutive sampling. The subjects had to meet inclusion and exclusion criteria. All subjects underwent visual acuity examination, refractive correction by autorefractometry, retinoscopy, and subjective refraction. All data were processed by using computerized formulations. Results: Based on the demographics there were 61.8% of women and 38.2% of men with an average age of 29.7 + 9. The results of this study showed a strong correlation between autorefractometry and subjective refraction. Furthermore, retinoscopy shows a strong correlation with subjective refraction as well. Conclusion: This study shows retinoscopy is superior to autorefractometry. However, autorefractometry is a viable replacement for patients in Dr. Kariadi Hospital Semarang.
Clinical Spectrum of Neuritis Optic Patients Receiving Intravenous Corticosteroid Treatments in Doctor Kariadi Hospital Semarang Gadis Sativa; Riski Prihatningtias
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 47 No 2 (2021): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v47i2.100303

Abstract

Introduction and Objective: Optic neuritis is inflammation of the optic nerve leading to sudden loss of vision that takes place over several hours or days. Corticosteroids have been widely used in the treatment of optic neuritis due to their anti-inflammatory effects. This study aimed to retrospectively review cases of optic neuritis that have been the administration of intravenous corticosteroid treatment on visual acuity. Methods: The authors conducted a retrospective study of patients who underwent 3 days of intravenous corticosteroid therapy for neuritis optic from January 2018 to December 2018 in Kariadi Hospital. The data collected included patient demographics, onset, clinical examinations, and visual acuity. Result: The authors included 22 eyes from 16 patients who received intravenous corticosteroid treatment for 3 consecutive days during the study period. The study found a mean age of 32,91±9,32 years (18-49 years). The mean onset was 2,36±3,07 months (0,1-12 months). Ten eyes (45,5%) had positive RAPD and five eyes (22,7%) had ocular movement pain. Thirteen patients (59,1%) had papil edema in funduscopy examination. Fourteen eyes (63,6%) had visual acuity at or below 6/60 at the time of presentation. The mean visual acuity at the time of presentation was 2,45±1,79 LogMar units (Range 0,2-5,0 LogMar units). After three days of intravenous corticosteroid treatment, the mean visual acuity was 1,81±1,42 LogMar units (Range 0,1-5,0 LogMar units). The visual acuity before and after treatment were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and gave p=0,004 as result. Conclusion: Treatment of intravenous corticosteroid commonly gave a better visual acuity on neuritis optic patients. There are no significant differences of onset and clinical examinations in intravenous corticosteroid treatment visual outcome.

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