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Contact Name
Fairuz Rifani
Contact Email
fairifani@gmail.com
Phone
+6281320419383
Journal Mail Official
ophthalmol.ina@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Gedung Baile, Lantai 1 Ruang 101 - 103 Jl. Kimia No 4, Menteng, Jakarta
Location
Kota adm. jakarta pusat,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
ISSN : 01261193     EISSN : 2460545X     DOI : 10.35749
Core Subject : Health,
Ophthalmologica Indonesiana is an open accessed online journal and comprehensive peer-reviewed ophthalmologist journal published by the Indonesian Ophthalmologist Association / Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata (PERDAMI). Our main mission is to encourage the important science in the clinical area of the ophthalmology field. We welcome authors for original articles (research), review articles, interesting case reports, special articles, clinical practices, and medical illustrations that focus on the clinical area of ophthalmology medicine.
Articles 15 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 48 No 2 (2022): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana" : 15 Documents clear
Color Field Test Charts Vs HVFA In Detection Visual Field Defect Chronic Primary Glaucoma Ivana Tanoko; Winarto Winarto; Trilaksana Nugroho; Riski Prihatningtias; Fifin L Rahmi
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 48 No 2 (2022): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction: Glaucoma is syndrome consist of glaucomatous optic neuropathy, destruction of retinal nerve fiber layer, and typical visual field defects. Color field test charts (CFTC) is a simple and generous instrument used to detect central and paracentral scotoma in neuro-ophthalmology patient. Diagnostic study will perform in this research to compare visual field defects, detecting in chronic primary glaucoma patient between CFTC and HVFA SITA 10-2 as gold standard. Methods: Seventy two eyes from 50 patients with chronic primary glaucoma were examined visual acuity, funduscopy, color blindness, HVFA SITA 10-2 and CFTC. The results CFTC and HVFA were read by 2 ophthalmologists, and kappa agreement was done. Analysis was done to get sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), accuracy, positive and negative likelihood ratio (LR). Result: The sensitivity of CFTC was 87.93%, specificity 85.71%, PPV 96.22%, NPV 63.16%, accuracy 87.5%, positive LR 6.15 and negative LR 0.14 in detecting visual field defect chronic primary glaucoma patient compared to HVFA SITA 10-2. Area Under Curve (AUC) in this research was 0.86 (95% CI 0.751-0.985, p<0.001). Sensitivity, PPV, and accuracy was higher in MD >-12dB compared to <-12dB. There was strong correlation between it in location of defect (Cramer’s correlation; V=0.679, p<0.001), although the large of visual field defect was significantly different between 2 instruments (p<0.05). Conclusion: Color field test charts is comparable to HVFA SITA 10-2 in detecting visual field defect chronic primary glaucoma moderate and advance stage.
Evaluation of Cup Disc Ratio and RNFL Thickness Based on Goldmann Visual Field Test Tatang Talka Gani; Retno Ekantini; Hartono Hartono; Krisna Dwi Purnomo Jati
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 48 No 2 (2022): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v48i2.100665

Abstract

Introduction and Objective : To assess the relationship between the cup-disc ratio of the optic nerve head and peripapilarry RNFL thickness to the visual field loss in glaucoma patients. Methods : Visual field from Goldmann kinetic perimerty and Ocular Computed Tomography (OCT) records from Yap Eye Hospital, Yogyakarta are used to examine the figure of visual field loss in glaucoma patient. Result: Broad spectrum of glaucoma-related visual field defects were observed from 73 eyes. The most common visual field defects are arcuate defect (23.3%) and followed by general depression. Arcuate defects can already observable in some patients with cup-disk ratio of 0.5 (30%).Arcuate defect occurs in the average RNFL thickness of 69.90 ?m (46.93-118.77). It appears that the pinhole vision appeared on the average RNFL thickness of 44.23 ?m (25.33-63.13), and temporal RNFL thickness remnant occured at 48.64 ?m (46.22-51.06). RNFL thickness with normal visual field was on the thickness of 107.78 ?m (100.27-115.29). Conclusion: Visual field defect that may be observed in glaucoma with Goldmann kinetic perimetry are arcuate defect, and general visual field depression. RNFL thickness may be correlated longitudinally with the worsening of visual field defect.
Immediate Vs Delayed Vitrectomy for The Management of Vitreous Hemorrhage Due to Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Vina Karina Apriyani; Grimaldi Ihsan; Rova Virgana; Iwan Sovani
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 48 No 2 (2022): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v48i2.100666

Abstract

Introduction: Surgical approach in vitreous hemorrhage (VH) secondary to diabetic retinopathy remains the procedure of choice for non-clearing VH. However, the most appropriate timing of vitrectomy is yet to be defined. With improvements in surgical techniques, it is reasonable to operate on such patients that have no spontaneous improvement. Objective: To compare the characteristics between groups of patients who underwent immediate and delayed vitrectomy for the management of vitreous hemorrhage due to proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). Methods: Retrospective review of 35 patients who underwent vitrectomy for VH secondary to PDR. Patients were excluded if they had prior vitrectomy, follow up < 1 month post-operatively, other retinal pathology, VH secondary to other causes, uveitis, or advanced glaucoma. Primary outcome was visual acuity in patients receiving immediate (< 30 days) versus delayed (> 30 days) vitrectomy. Secondary analyses included post-surgical complications. Results: 35 eyes were included, 13 eyes had immediate vitrectomy while 22 eyes had delayed vitrectomy. There was no difference between the groups in terms of age, gender, diabetes control, or diabetes duration. Pre-operative and final visual acuities were evaluated, including 7 days, 30-days and 3-months in both Groups. Complications within 3 months were dominantly seen in the delayed vitrectomy Group. Conclusion: Immediate vitrectomy for VH due to PDR decreases time spent with vision loss, and decreases post-surgical complications. Modern vitrectomy surgery is safe and may be considered earlier in VH management.
The Visual Rehabilitation of Bilateral Posterior Lens Luxation In Children: A Case Report Yunneke Renna Xaverina; Anny Sulistiyowati; Lely Retno Wulandari
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 48 No 2 (2022): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v48i2.100668

Abstract

Introduction: Dislocated lens can be subluxated (partial) or luxated (complete), which can cause visual impairment in children. Conservative visual rehabilitation is an option for luxated lens treatment. Purpose: This study reports the possibility for visual rehabilitation of bilateral of bilateral luxated lens in children. Case Report: A 3-year-old boy came to the outpatient clinic of Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital with complaints of blurred vision on both eyes. The child would always bring objects close to his eyes since the past year. There was no history of ocular injury nor development disorder. Uncorrected visual acuities with LEA symbol on both right and left eyes were 6/114. The best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of the right eye was 6/45 and left eye was 6/9 with both S+11.00. Iridodonesis and aphakic lenses were found during slit-lamp examination of both eyes. The intraocular pressures were 14.2 mmHg on the right eye and 17.3 mmHg on the left eye. The lenses were seen in the vitreous cavities during funduscopy and ultrasonography examination. After 1 month of using spectacles, the BCVA of the right eye was 6/18 and that of the left eye was 6/18 with the binocular BCVA was 6/15. Lensectomy with pars plana vitrectomy was planned to prevent complication. Conclusion: Conservative visual rehabilitation is important to prevent amblyopia in children with luxated lenses and surgical treatment is needed to prevent complication. In this patient, aphakic spectacles were given for visual rehabilitation pending operative treatment.
Management of Pediatric Traumatic Cataract With An Open Globe Injury Levandi Mulja; Mayasari Wahyu; Irawati Irfani; Primawita Oktarima
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 48 No 2 (2022): Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/journal.v48i2.100669

Abstract

Introduction: Traumatic cataract is one of the leading causes of monocular blindness in children. The management of pediatric traumatic cataract is challenging; the growing size of the affected eyes and the risk of amblyopia further complicate things. The timing of cataract removal and IOL implantation remain controversial until today. Case Report: A thirteen-years-old boy came with his left eye punctured by a pencil tip. He came in with a visual acuity of 1/300, a full-thickness 5 mm paracentral corneal laceration and traumatic cataract. The patient went through a two-step surgery. Cataract surgery and IOL implantation was conducted one week following corneal laceration suture. Discussion: Two-step surgery was performed on this patient with consideration being cataract removal performed when the inflammation of the eye was subside and also a more accurate IOL calculation. One study stated, even with 43.4% of patient’s anterior capsule ruptures, it would postponed cataract surgery for 2 days up to 6 months. In this case, a week after first surgery, it revealed anterior capsule rupture and the lens material was touching corneal endothelium. Therefore, lensectomy was performed because it touches the corneal endothelium causing further damage Conclusion: The two-step procedure performed was a preferable surgery for a traumatic cataract in a quiet eye, because it has better potential for visual improvement and IOL calculation. However, since the anterior lens capsule ruptured and the lens material prolapsed into the anterior chamber, it would have been even better to perform lensectomy as an early procedure to prevent inflammation.

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