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INDONESIA
Berkala Arkeologi
Published by Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 02161419     EISSN : 25487132     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55981/jba.
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
We are a journal on archaeology published by the National Research and Innovation Agency every May and November each year. This journal seek to promote and shares research results and ideas on archaeology to the public. We covers original research results, ideas, theories, or other scientific works from the discipline of Archaeology mainly in the Indonesian Archipelago and Southeast Asia. Interest from other disciplines (such as history, anthropology, architecture, geology, etc.) must be related to archaeological subject to be covered in this journal. Our first edition was published on March 1980.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Arkeologi
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 29 No. 2 (2009)" : 10 Documents clear
COVER BERKALA ARKEOLOGI VOLUME 29 NO. 2 NOVEMBER 2009 Berkala Arkeologi
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 29 No. 2 (2009)
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PREFACE BERKALA ARKEOLOGI VOLUME 29 NO. 2 NOVEMBER 2009 Berkala Arkeologi
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 29 No. 2 (2009)
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MAJAPAHIT DALAM LINTAS PELAYARAN DAN PERDAGANGAN NUSANTARA Bambang Budi Utomo
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 29 No. 2 (2009)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v29i2.375

Abstract

Majapahit has been known as agrarian and maritime kingdom as well, with a territory covered almost as wide as the nowadays Republic of Indonesia region, excluding part of Papua and West Java (the Sundanese Kingdom). This was the condition after Gajah Mada well-known vow, the Palapa. Long before MahÄpatih Gajah Mada spoke his vow, from the year 1292 CE inscription of Camundi one’s learned that the consecration of the statue of Bhattari Camundi during the time of ÅšrÄ« MahÄrÄja KÄ›rtanÄgara from SiÅ‹hasÄri was a token of his success in bringing all the areas and many islands around under his power. And that means that the idea of expanding the Java mandala had been managed by ÅšrÄ« MahÄrÄja KÄ›rtanÄgara since the 1270-s before the inscription of Camundi was established. Based on available written sources (scripts and inscriptions) and being compared to SiÅ‹hasÄri maṇá¸ala expansion, regions that were under Majapahit’s authority covered only parts of Central Java, East Java, Madura, Bali and Sumbawa. Majapahit’s power was very depended on the services of the coastal ports such as Kambangputih, Siddhayu, Gresik, Surabhaya, and Canggu. And as to it Majapahit established powerful navy arms to secure the Majapahit waters in the Java Sea. The Babad Lasam mentioned Lasam to be the port where RÄjasawarddhana (Bhre Matahun) warships anchored. RÄjasawarddhana was the ruler of Lasam who happened to be Hayam Wuruk's relatives. All these warships were assumed to protect Majapahit's waters in the Java Sea.
IDENTIFIKASI KAYU PERAHU KUNA SITUS PUNJULHARJO REMBANG JAWA TENGAH Widyanto Dwi Nugroho
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 29 No. 2 (2009)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v29i2.376

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with a rich maritime history. The finding of ancient wooden ark in Punjulharjo site, Rembang, Central Java that was ascribed to seventh century A.D., was a proof of the growth of the ancient maritime culture. This finding needs some support to find out the origin of the ark. This research was intended to identify the wood species used on board, stringer and dowel part. The identification result was expected to be useful to estimate the origin of the wooden ark. The wood identification process was done by observing the wood anatomy on the board, stringer and the dowel part using loupe and light microscopy. The identification result showed that according to its wood’s characteristic, the board part of the ark was predicted as wood from the family Sapotaceae, genus Palaquium, and species Palaquium spp. (Nyatoh Wood); wood used as stringer part was estimated as wood from the family of Olacaceae, family Scorodocarpus and species Scorodocarpus bornesis (Kulim Wood) and the wood used as dowel part was estimated as wood from the family Myrtaceae, genus Melaleuca and species Melaleuca leucadendron (Cajuput Wood). Based on the natural distribution of species used as component making of the ark, it was estimated that the ark was originated from Indonesian archipelago, specifically Sumatra island, Borneo island or Malay Peninsula.
PERAHU-PERAHU MASA KLASIK, BUKTI KEJAYAAN NEGERI BAHARI INDONESIA Hari Lelono
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 29 No. 2 (2009)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v29i2.377

Abstract

The Honor of our Nation is often tested by our neighbouring countries with some provocative actions. Since the ancient period of Majapahit Kingdom which was also well-known as a maritime kingdom, Gajah Mada had succeeded in uniting the Nusantara (the Nation) through his strong military navy. It’s neither a myth nor a slogan because it has been proven archaeologically by the ships reliefs sculptured on the wall of the Borobudur Temple dated back to 200 years ago. Other evidence is on the inscriptions of Kediri and Majapahit which mentioned about ships, fishermen, captain and the process of building a ship. The spirit as well as the intelligence of our ancestors must be appreciated and honored as a real breath and spirit of our own, presenting an identity and dignity of one Nation. This pride will be the most precious base maintain the unition of Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia.
SITUS BESOLE: SISA-SISA PINTU GERBANG DARI MASA KADIRI Kuswanto
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 29 No. 2 (2009)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v29i2.378

Abstract

Besole is a site wher remants of a brick gateway were found. This site is assumed to be dated from Kadiri Kingdom period (1041 AD – 1222 AD), though it exists in Blitar district. The gateway is an important element in a building complex or a city. The existence of a gateway can show the complexity of the neighbourhood. This article will discuss about the invention, rescue, and interpretation of the remmants in Besole as a contribution to reconstruct the nation civilization history.
TEMUAN UANG KEPENG GAMBANGAN DESA GAMBANGAN, KECAMATAN MAESAN KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO, JAWA TIMUR: HASIL KAJIAN AWAL DAN POTENSI PEMANFAATANNYA Sugeng Riyanto
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 29 No. 2 (2009)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v29i2.379

Abstract

This article is a result of an early study of the finding of ancient coins in Gambangan site, Bondowoso Regency, East Java. Based on the findings of the ancient coins and other artifacts, it is assumed that Gambangan site contains a small numbers of archaeological data and its distribution is limited as well. Gambangan site is supposed as a simple settlement site or non permanent settlement site closely related to Majapahit Kingdom. An early study on Gambangan site has described the potentials of the findings in academic field and in the utilization of development such as research materials, education materials and as part of tourist development.
JEJAK KRATON SULTAN AGUNG (REKONSTRUKSI AWAL BERDASARKAN DATA ARKEOLOGIS DAN HISTORIS) Alifah
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 29 No. 2 (2009)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v29i2.380

Abstract

Kerto, as one of the government’s centers of Mataram Islamic Kingdom within Sultan Agung era, often dismissed in historical reconstruction due to the minimity of archaeological as wall as historical data obtain from Kerto. It is often assumed that Kerto is not a center of kingdom but it is just a temporary rest house. This paper attempts to bring evidence of archaeological data and historical data of Kerto Palace to uncover the role of Kerto as a center of a kingdom, both in the political, economic social, cultural or religious.
TRADISI BERSIH DESA DI LERENG GUNUNG BROMO Rita Istari
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 29 No. 2 (2009)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v29i2.381

Abstract

Bersih Desa tradition in Pusungmalang, Puspo, Pasuruan is one among various ritual worships. The purpose is to ask for a savety over the danyang in the village. The existence of this tradition cannot be separated from its environment because they are interconnected to each other. The tradition occurs in Javanese people where animism elements are still influenced their mindset, ideology as well as their daety routinity. The Javanese people believed in mystic world or supranatural where every objects regarded as having its own spirit. Pusungmalang which consists of five villages, still keeps the harmonious relationship between humans and their nature. They believed if a violation occurs then disaster would come.
PAMERAN MUSEUM SEBAGAI MEDIA KOMUNIKASI: KAJIAN BERDASARKAN PERSEPSI MODEL KAPLAN Indah Asikin Nurani
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 29 No. 2 (2009)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v29i2.382

Abstract

Exhibition at the museum is one of the communications media that can be used to present level of civilization and culture of a nation based on cultural materials on display. The essence of communication is the perception that is how visitors are able to accurately perceive the information presented in museum exhibits. Visitor perceptions of accuracy of the information depends on how curator described the encoding within the exhibitions. Formation of a person's perception of the stimulus preceded the arrest sensing nerves, then there's perception of the object, and finally the brain sends impulses through the motor nerve action. Arc sensingperception- reaction in psychology called the reflex arc. This paper describes how far the level of accuracy for the management of visitor perceptions of the exhibition at the Museum Sonobudoyo based on Kaplan's model of four variables namely coherent, easily understood, complexity, and mystery. The data was collected through questionnaires to 65 respondents.

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