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INDONESIA
Berkala Arkeologi
Published by Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 02161419     EISSN : 25487132     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55981/jba.
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
We are a journal on archaeology published by the National Research and Innovation Agency every May and November each year. This journal seek to promote and shares research results and ideas on archaeology to the public. We covers original research results, ideas, theories, or other scientific works from the discipline of Archaeology mainly in the Indonesian Archipelago and Southeast Asia. Interest from other disciplines (such as history, anthropology, architecture, geology, etc.) must be related to archaeological subject to be covered in this journal. Our first edition was published on March 1980.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Arkeologi
Articles 763 Documents
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Teknologi Artefak Tulang Toala dan Persentuhannya dengan Penutur Austronesia di Situs Liang Uttangnge 1 dan Situs Liang Sibokoreng: Teknologi artefak tulang Toala dan pendukung budaya neolitik di Mallawa, Maros Muhammad Saiful Andi; nfn. Hasanuddin; nfn. Bernadeta; Iwan Sumantri; nfn. Supriadi; nfn. Isbahuddin; Yulastri Yulia; Khaidir Sirajuddin
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 43 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jba.2023.101

Abstract

This paper examine bone artefact from the Liang Uttangnge 1 Site (3.300 BP) and Liang Sibokoreng Site (8.160 BP). This paper aims to determine the semilarities and different in bone artefact technology from the two site and to determine the influence that occcurs between the two culture in Liang Uttangnge 1. The method used is macroscopic identification using a loop and dinolite which include the source material and manufacturing trace (scraping, shaving, and grinding). This results are then analyzed to find out the semilarities and differents in technology from the two culture phases. This study explains that there is no difference in the technology of processing bone artefact from the Toala culture phase and the culture phase contact of the Toala and Austronesian culture. Therefore, the ifluences the Toala culture on the use of bone artefacts at the time of contact between Toala and Austronesian still exists.
Menakar Keberadaan Tokoh Syekh Jamaluddin Al-Akbar Al-Husain di Tosora Wajo: Menelaah jejak keberadaan tokoh Syekh Jamaluddin Al-Akbar Al-Husain di Tosora-Wajo Makmur Makmur; Muhlis Hadrawi; Nurul Adliyah Purnamasari; Muhammad Ramli; nfn. Hasanuddin; nfn. Nasihin
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 43 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/ba.2023.334

Abstract

This study aims to examine the traces of presence of Syekh Jamaluddin al-Akbar al-Husain in Tosora Wajo as an Islamic religious propagator figure in the 13th and 14th centuries CE. Qualitative method with an interdisciplinary approach uses to obtain archaeological, philological, and anthropological data. Archaeological data is in the form of tombs, mosques, ceramics, pottery, coins, and various other artifacts. Philological data is in the form of Lontara Akkarungeng ri Wajo and Lontara Suqkuna Wajo manuscripts, as well as other important lontara manuscripts in South Sulawesi. Anthropological data in the form of collective memory and ethnography of people and the caretaker in the old mosque of Tosora-Wajo. The results of examination and interpretation of archaeological, philological, and anthropological data do not show any coherency with the traces of existence of Sheikh Jamaluddin al-Akbar al-Husain in Tosora-Wajo.
The Pesanggrahan Krapyak Giriwoyo: Identifikasi Kerusakan dan Strategi Penanganannya Hery Priswanto; Irfanuddin Wahid Marzuki; Muhammad Chawari; Baskoro Daru Tjahjono; R. Adi Deswijaya; Atik Ardiati
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 43 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jba.2023.699

Abstract

Pesanggrahan Krapyak Giriwaya is one of the buildings inherited from Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat built by Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwono X. This building is generally in a well-maintained condition. However, many damages require immediate treatment. This research was carried out to identify damage and recommend appropriate treatment. This research uses a qualitative rationalistic method with a focus on observing physical damage in the buildings. Identification of damage becomes the basis for recommendations and handling strategies for conservation activities. The results of the research show that the Pesanggrahan Krapyak Giriwaya building has important historical, scientific, and cultural value, so it needs to be preserved. The building leaks the roof which causes damage to the wood, walls, and floor. Handling of building damage is done by replacement or repair using materials that are suitable or close to the original materials. Apart from that, damage management is carried out through a combination of the use of natural ingredients and chemicals.
Hierarki Bangunan Permukiman Pegawai Pabrik Gula Kaliredjo Sumpiuh Banyumas (1909-1933): Hierarki bangunan permukiman pegawai pabrik gula Kaliredjo Sumpiuh Banyumas (1909-1933) Arbani Aji Nugroho; Ghilman Assilmi
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 43 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jba.2023.765

Abstract

During the 19th century, industrialization in Indonesia resulted in the presence of many archaeological artefacts, including a sugar factory. Research on Kaliredjo sugar factory has never been conducted. This research aims to find out the social structure through the settlement pattern of Kaliredjo sugar factory. The method used in this research is an archaeological method in the form of data collection, processing, and interpretation. : Both primary and secondary data were gathered as they relevant to the issues addressed in this research. The data is processed by juxtaposing primary and secondary data. The processed data is analyzed using the lens of panopticon theory in order to address research inquiries. The findings of this study indicate the existence of a social framework and significance in the arrangement of residential buildings for employees of the Kaliredjo sugar Factory.
Significance assessment and cultural heritage management in Ambon Bay, Maluku: Kajian nilai penting dan pengelolaan warisan budaya di Teluk Ambon, Provinsi Maluku Bambang Sugiyanto; Karyamantha Surbakti
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 43 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jba.2023.1127

Abstract

The study about the significance value and cultural heritage management in Ambon Bay was carried out related to the planning for development of an Integrated Port by the Ambon City Government. The development plan aim to manage the natural and environmental resources in Ambon Bay and its surroundings, including several cultural heritages that are full of archaeological and historical value. Research regarding the significant value of cultural heritage in Ambon Bay using field observations is supported by literature studies regarding the history and sustainable management of cultural heritage. The research aims to review the significant value of cultural heritage in Ambon Bay and reinterpret the concepts and methods of managing cultural heritage in this area so that it remains sustainable and can be utilized on a wider scale by various stakeholders and other communities. The result obtained from this research is establishing effective collaboration among stakeholders as a strategy is needed to protect all possibilities that result in the loss of cultural heritage value in Ambon Bay due to development that is indifference to the authenticity of ancient remains.
Utilization of natural resources in prehistoric times based on archaeological findings in Gua Arca, Kangean Island, East Java : Pemanfaatan sumber daya alam masa prasejarah berdasarkan temuan arkeologis Gua Arca, Pulau Kangean, Jawa Timur Alifah Alifah; Harry Widianto; M. Dziyaul F. Arrozain; Rizka Purnamasari; Yuni Suniarti; Mirza Ansory
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 42 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v42i2.955

Abstract

Tulisan ini membahas tentang eksplorasi dan pemanfaatan sumber daya alam oleh penghuni gua. Data yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah hasil ekskavasi situs Gua Arca di Pulau Kangean, Sumenep, Jawa Timur. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif dengan analisis ekofak dan analisis residu mikrobotani pada artefak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pola adaptasi dari penghuni pulau ini, dengan melakukan eksplorasi maksimal terhadap sumber daya alam di darat dan laut. Pada periode awal hunian sekitar 6000 BP, terjadi pemanfaatan sumber daya darat yang cukup dominan berupa binatang dengan habitat hutan terbuka, yaitu Cervidae, Bovidae, Macaca sp., dan binatang kecil seperti Cercopithecidae, Rodentia dan Varanidae. Pada periode setelahnya, sekitar 900 BP, terjadi perubahan pemanfaatan sumber daya alam. Pemanfaatan sumber daya laut menjadi lebih dominan, yang sebagian besar diperoleh dari lingkungan perairan mangrove dan daerah pasang surut. Tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan antara lain pisang liar, padi liar, kelapa, umbi, dan penggunaan intensif tanaman Zingiberacea.
Identification of potential cave occupation sites on the western part of the karstic Rembang Zone: Identifikasi potensi situs hunian gua di karst Zona Rembang bagian barat Hari Wibowo; Ahmad Surya Ramadhan; Muhammad Wishnu Wibisono; Rakhmat Dwi Putra
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 42 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v42i1.979

Abstract

Kawasan karst Zona Rembang bagian barat di Pati dan Grobogan adalah segmen karst Jawa utara yang belum banyak diteliti secara arkeologis. Artikel ini membahas potensi situs gua hunian di karst Pati dan Grobogan. Data untuk artikel ini diperoleh melalui survei lapangan, sedangkan analisisnya menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Metode kualitatif digunakan sebagai filter data sebelum analisis kuantitatif. Metode kuantitatif menggunakan variabel aksesibilitas, morfologi, dan kandungan data arkeologis yang menghasilkan penilaian potensi arkeologi di tiap situs yang diteliti. Melalui analisis tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa segmen karst di Pati, terutama daerah Kecamatan Sukolilo, memiliki potensi yang lebih tinggi daripada karst di Kabupaten Rembang dan Grobogan. Terdapat lima situs gua yang memiliki potensi hunian prasejarah dari 29 gua yang ditemukan selama survei. Lokasi lima situs tersebut tersebar di kawasan perbukitan karst sisi utara, yang secara administratif masuk ke dalam wilayah Kabupaten Pati.
The signification of paramita teachings in Jatakamala reliefs at Candi Borobudur: Semiotic perspective : Pemaknaan ajaran paramita pada relief Jatakamala di Candi Borobudur: Perspektif semiotika So Tju Shinta Lee; Agus Aris Munandar
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 42 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v42i2.963

Abstract

Tulisan ini mengkaji bagaimana relief Jatakamala di Candi Borobudur merepresentasikan ajaran enam kesempurnaan (sat-paramita), peran sosial dari tokoh utama, dan nilai-nilai universal di dalam cerita. Penelitian ini perlu dilakukan karena belum ada analisis yang memadai bagaimana Jatakamala diasosiasikan dengan praktik kesempurnaan pada kajian-kajian terdahulu. Berdasarkan tiga komponen data: relief, naskah, dan sutra-sutra mengenai enam kesempurnaan, kajian ini menggunakan semiotika pragmatis Charles Sanders Peirce untuk mengidentifikasi kesempurnaan/multikesempurnaan pada lima cerita Jatakamala. Analisis tematis digunakan untuk melihat peran sosial dan pesan universal dalam 14 cerita. Penerapan triadik Peirce menunjukkan bahwa masing-masing cerita merepresentasikan multikesempurnaan. Tokoh utama dalam Jatakamala berperan aktif secara sosial dan turut memecahkan isu-isu di masyarakat melalui tindakan dan keteladanan. Jatakamala juga mengandung nilai-nilai universal sebagai sarana pembelajaran dan pendidikan.
The meaning and function of the ox-shaped stone tub at Batu Banteng Site, Situbondo, East Java : Arti dan fungsi bejana batu berbentuk lembu di Situs Batu Banteng, Situbondo, Jawa Timur Rakai Hino Galeswangi
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 42 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30883/jba.v42i1.884

Abstract

Bejana batu berbentuk lembu yang terdapat di Situs Batu Banteng, Selobanteng, Banyuglugur, Sitobondo, Jawa Timur memiliki ciri khas berupa prasasti berangka tahun 1325 Śaka (1403 M). Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan arti dan fungsi bejana batu tersebut melalui metode penelitian kualitatif yang meliputi studi pustaka, transliterasi, dan penerjemahan prasasti. Bejana batu di Situs Batu Banteng menunjukkan adanya indikasi pergeseran dari konsep tambragomukha dalam ajaran Buddha Mahayana menjadi sarana penyucian dosa sebelum seseorang memasuki mandala kadewaguruan.
Preface Volume 42 No. 1 May 2022 : Pengantar Volume 42 No. 1 Mei 2022
Berkala Arkeologi Vol. 42 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pengantar Volume 42 No. 1 Mei 202

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