ENDLESS : International Journal of Future Studies
Focus & Scope ENDLESS: International Journal of Futures Studies is a globally-oriented, trans-disciplinary refereed journal. Its mission is to develop high-quality, future-oriented research and thinking, based on the evolving knowledge base of Futures Studies / Foresight. The Journal’s approach is: - Trans-disciplinary; - Epistemologically diverse, seeking articles from empirical, interpretative, critical and action learning research traditions, and; - Multi-methods based, including, for example, methods such as emerging issues analysis, scenario and alternative futures development and analysis, age-cohort analysis, causal layered analysis, visioning and backcasting. As well as refereed articles, the Journal publishes essays, book reviews, symposia, and art on the following topics: - Epistemologically focused futures studies on the construction of possible, probable and preferable futures; - Methodological innovation in futures studies, including not only integrated, layered, and critical approaches, but also empirical, interpretive, or action-learning based approaches; - Applied Futures (for example, case studies in using and practicing futures thinking for organizational change, development, and transformation); - Alternative futures on a variety of subjects (see topic categories below). ENDLESS: International Journal of Futures Studies, Futures, Foresight, Technological Forecasting, and Social Change, The European Journal of Futures Research, World Future Review, On the Horizon) as well as futures material contained in books, monographs, other field related journals, including visual resources and web resources. Editors strongly advise authors to cite at least two or more works in the futures field: Social sciences, Law, Economics, Mathematics, Astronomy, Marine, Agriculture, Materials, Life sciences, Education, Physics, Geography, Biology, Medicine, Power, History, Chemistry, Atmosphere, Mechanics, Geology, Technology, Applied sciences.
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<![CDATA[O Big Data e os desafios da modernidade: uma regulação necessária? ]]>
<![CDATA[Victor Cravo]]>
<![CDATA[ ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): ENDLESS: International Journal of Future Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Global Writing Academica Researching & Publishing ]]>
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<![CDATA[Este artigo objetiva apresentar ao leitor à revolução paradigmática representada pelo Big Data, além de incentivá-lo a imaginar como o direito poderá lidar com os desafios que advirão da modernidade tecnológica. O texto foi construído a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica destinada a explicar o fenômeno do Big Data e a problematizar, à luz da teorização de Immanuel Wallerstein sobre a modernidade, suas implicações no direito. O artigo apresenta as principais características do fenômeno inovador do Big Data, com ênfase nas potenciais implicações danosas à participação democrática no processo regulatório, para, em seguida, relacioná-las com os conceitos de modernidade tecnológica e modernidade da libertação, elaborados por Immanuel Wallerstein. O artigo serve como convite ao pesquisador interessado nas repercussões da modernidade tecnológica nas instituições jurídicas que modulam e legitimam o processo regulatório, com especial enfoque no Big Data. O estudo inova na pesquisa jurídica brasileira na medida em que auxilia na introdução, em língua portuguesa, da temática das implicações jurídicas do Big Data, cuja pesquisa, mesmo em língua inglesa, é ainda incipiente.]]>
<![CDATA[Preponderant agent, what is that? ]]>
<![CDATA[Clara Luz Álvarez]]>
<![CDATA[ ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): ENDLESS: International Journal of Future Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Global Writing Academica Researching & Publishing ]]>
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<![CDATA[Preponderant agent is a new instrument for preventing and reverting adverse impact in competition due to highly concentrated markets. Therefore, this paper's objective is to present and analyze the preponderant agent concept in Mexico with emphasis on the broadcast sector, the telecommunication regulator decisions and the courts' interpretation. The objectives were achieved by researching and analyzing the main legal documents, the Congress reports and debates, the regulator's decisions and other relevant regulator's documents, as well as final decisions by the courts in connection with broadcast sector. Among the findings are that certain topics were not duly addressed by the Mexican regulator, or by the Congress, whereas the courts were more willing to hold decisions in favor of public interest based on constitutional intent and deference to the regulator's decision. This paper will be valuable for persons interested in telecommunications, broadcast and antitrust. Although the preponderant agent concept created in Mexico is not necessarily a “best practice”, it does provide an alternative. instrument in antitrust. Moreover, the courts decisions also provide criteria regarding regulatory deference for the regulator.]]>
<![CDATA[Regulation of Telecommunications: The Choice Between Market and Regulatory Failures ]]>
<![CDATA[Dmitrii Trubnikov]]>
<![CDATA[ ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): ENDLESS: International Journal of Future Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Global Writing Academica Researching & Publishing ]]>
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<![CDATA[The paper examines the main regulatory frameworks of the telecommunications industry through the concept of market failure and analyses how and why the policy often leads to undesirable outcomes that might be considered as regulatory failure. The research uses the EU regulatory framework for electronic communications as a base for the analysis of the main policy objectives through the prism of the market failure theory with an eye to the interests of the main market players in the telecommunications markets. About any aspect of regulation allows to find ways to create opportunities for some groups of the industry and stifle activity of others. Despite the theory of market failure provides reasonable justifications for regulation of telecommunications markets, it is possible to argue that many of these problems are mainly the consequence of the policy and could be better solved by market mechanisms. The results of the research allow to look at the problems of telecommunications development and issues of the high level of concentration of the telecommunications markets as regulatory formed problems rather than consequences of the inherited industry’s characteristics.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence Of Cashmir Territory On The India-Pakistan Diplomatic Relations ]]>
<![CDATA[Prolay Malik]]>
<![CDATA[ ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): ENDLESS: International Journal of Future Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Global Writing Academica Researching & Publishing ]]>
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<![CDATA[Conflict between India and Pakistan in Kashmir issue unresolved until recently seemed to have sunk from the international community. However the presence of kashmir issue has become one of the things that are the focus india - pakistan for many - years. The diplomatic relations between India - Pakistan determined by Kashmir case. In this research, the author uses the Nation – state analysis level which focused on decision making in any situation. This research uses realism perspective in international relations and theory of National Security. Kashmir is an area that lies between India and Pakistan. This area is famous for its natural riches contained therein. The soil is fertile, the rivers that flow throughout the year and their biological minerals make this region a source of conflict India and Pakistan. The conflict began when India and Pakistan officially separated since the announcement of the independence of both sides pidak in 1948. This separation is prolonged impact on the border region, especially in Kashmir, which is fertile. Realism have the assumption that one alternative way conflict resolution is a War. It was then known by the term “Civis Pasum Para Bellum” which is means if yo want to make peace them, be prepared for war. Based on the assumption of the theory of realism, the best way conflict resolution between India and Pakistan is a war.]]>
<![CDATA[Decreasing of COD, Phosphate (PO4) and Detergent (LAS) Using Fixed Bedreactor with an Anaerobic Process ]]>
<![CDATA[Munawar Ali]]>
<![CDATA[ ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): ENDLESS: International Journal of Future Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Global Writing Academica Researching & Publishing ]]>
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DOI: 10.54783/endlessjournal.v4i2.153
<![CDATA[In the absence of adequate management, the majority of laundry wastes, such as detergent and clothes softener, are typically dumped directly and unceremoniously into the channel that leads to a body of water. A Fixed Bed Reactor containing media in an anaerobic Bioball is one method that can be utilized to process laundry waste. Other methods include the underlying qualities of waste clothing is COD: Detergents: 291 mg/l Total: 29.74 mg N/l total P: 172.58 mg/l 29.12 mg/l. This study used a variety of COD concentrations to waste the early (So) = 280 mg/l, 232.8 mg/l (80% * So), 174.6 mg/l (60%) and 116 mg/l (40%) and discharge 150, 130, 110, 80, and 60 ml/minute, respectively. The best COD concentrations were found to be 91.06 percent for COD at the COD variation of 58.2 mg/l and 60 ml/min discharge, and the concentrations of phosphate (PO4) were found to be 82.13 percent at 20 percent waste discharge 60 mg/minute Concentrations of detergent and 76.13 percent at 20 percent waste discharge 60 mg/min Concentrations of phosphate According to the 2002 decision of the Governor of East Java Number 45, the concentration of bioball media meets the standard quality of raw liquid waste at concentrations of COD, phosphate (PO4), and detergents that are processed on a fixed bed reactor.]]>
<![CDATA[Local Democracy and Community Participation: The Role of Information and Communication Technology ]]>
<![CDATA[Ii Sumantri]]>
<![CDATA[ ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): ENDLESS: International Journal of Future Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Global Writing Academica Researching & Publishing ]]>
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DOI: 10.54783/endlessjournal.v4i2.155
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the role of information and communication technology (ICT) in increasing community participation in local democracy. The research method used is a qualitative method with a literature study approach by collecting data from various sources related to the implementation of ICT in community participation in local democracy. The results of the analysis show that ICT has an important role in increasing community participation in local democracy. ICT enables community participation in various activities such as elections, participation in discussion forums, and access to public information. ICT also makes it easy for the government to convey public information and receive input from the public. However, the challenges in implementing ICT to increase community participation in local democracy also need attention. These challenges include people's access to technology which is still limited and the lack of participation from certain community groups such as the elderly, the elderly, and the disabled. This study recommends the importance of developing ICT infrastructure and training for the community regarding the use of ICT in participation in local democracy. In addition, there needs to be a special effort to involve community groups that are less involved in local democratic participation in the use of ICT.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of Recording Earnings Management and Accounting During the Covid-19 Pandemic for Various Companies in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Ari Purwanti]]>
<![CDATA[ ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): ENDLESS: International Journal of Future Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Global Writing Academica Researching & Publishing ]]>
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DOI: 10.54783/endlessjournal.v4i2.223
<![CDATA[The Covid-19 pandemic has caused changes in various things in the world to continue to adapt so as not to fall and be left behind. This includes the company’s ability to adapt during the pandemic, especially recording earnings management and accounting. This research will be carried out using a descriptive qualitative approach. The data earning obtained for this study comes from various previous studies that are still related to a recording of earnings management and accounting by companies during the pandemic as secondary data. The results of this study indicate that there is a vital role that accounting has in being able to reduce the negative impacts generated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Although basically accounting cannot be blamed for the adverse effects caused by the pandemic, if viewed through social science, then accounting can be considered a failure to help reduce these adverse effects.]]>
<![CDATA[Penal Mediation by Police Investigators on Fraud and Embezzlement Cases in the Integrated Criminal Justice System ]]>
<![CDATA[Ekawaty Kristianingsih]]>
<![CDATA[ ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): ENDLESS: International Journal of Future Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Global Writing Academica Researching & Publishing ]]>
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DOI: 10.54783/endlessjournal.v4i2.280
<![CDATA[In Indonesia, investigators act as mediators in resolving criminal cases, and investigators perform this role purely based on their discretion but consider the need for this institution to be formalized. This institution was formalized in the Head of the Indonesian National Police's Telegram Letter No. Pol: B/3022/XII/2009/SDEOPS dated December 14, 2009, regarding Case Handling Through Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) (STR Kapolri 3022/2009), that the use of ADR in resolving criminal cases can occur if the litigants (victim and perpetrator) agreed. The settlement will only be carried out under professional and proportional legal procedures if the parties have no agreement. STR Kapolri 3022/2009 limits what crimes can be resolved through ADR, so the following problems arise. How is the power of law and legal certainty in applying penal mediation in cases of fraud and embezzlement carried out by police investigators? How should penal mediation be realized in an integrated criminal justice system? This research uses normative juridical or doctrinal law research, systematically expounds on specific legal categories' regulations, and analyzes the relationship between several principles. Then from the study results on the components of the legal structure, penal mediation in an integrated criminal justice system is realized by: (i) establishment of a penal mediation institution; (ii) synchronization of law enforcement and courts in carrying out penal mediation. (iii) Finally, the legal culture component needs to be reformulated by adjusting the penal mediation to each region's prevailing culture and values.]]>
<![CDATA[Factors Affecting the Capacity of Green Gang Managers in the Utilization of Yards for Green Open Space in Jakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Suryani]]>;
<![CDATA[Pudji Muljono]]>;
<![CDATA[Djoko Susanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Harijati]]>
<![CDATA[ ENDLESS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FUTURE STUDIES Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): ENDLESS: International Journal of Future Studies ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Global Writing Academica Researching & Publishing ]]>
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DOI: 10.54783/endlessjournal.v4i2.285
<![CDATA[This study aims to identify the Green Gang Manager capacity level and analyze the factors that affect the Green Gang Manager capacity in Jakarta. The technique of research includes a survey approach for 340 respondents in DKI Jakarta Province from 2,236 Green Gang Managers. Research in the five administrative towns of central Jakarta, East Jakarta, West Jakarta, South Jakarta and North Jakarta has been undertaken between December 2019 and February 2020. Techniques for data collecting through open interviews, in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. Inferential data analysis. Data analysis. PLS and Logical model analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results showed that the capacity of Green Gang Managers in DKI Jakarta Province was in the medium category. This indicates that the Green Alley Manager's capacity level is quite understanding regarding utilizing Green Open Space. Green Gang Managers' ability is influenced significantly and effectively by individual properties, support of stakeholders and Green Gang managers' involvement. Non-formal training and motivation are personal attributes that affect Green Gang Manager skills. The role of the government, the part of the community, the role of the media and the role of extension workers are all stakes that influence the capacity of the Green Gang manager. Planning, implementation, using outcomes and evaluation are the level of participation that influences the capacity of Green Gang managers.]]>
