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Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science
Published by CV. Cita Utilitas Utama
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28087399     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Social,
Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science (AJMESC) is a high quality open access peer reviewed research journal. providing a platform for the researchers, academicians, professional, practitioners and students to impart and share knowledge in the form of high quality empirical and theoretical research papers, case studies. This journal focuses on every research discipline related to social behavior science, entrepreneurship and business management such as human resource management, marketing management, financial management, production/operational management, strategic management, sharia business management, halal industry management, tourism management, banking management, industrial management, agribusiness management, business administration, entrepreneurial activities, micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), consumer behavior, purchasing decisions, consumer satisfaction, consumer loyalty and several areas of business behavior, also includes community social research
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 39 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 04 (2022): November,Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science" : 39 Documents clear
Impact of worldwide lockdown during Pandemic on micro and small Enterprises (special on World Handicraft sector): a study on determinants and exit strategies for promotion of Global handicraft sector Uma shankar yadav Yadav; mano ashish Tripathi; susmita tripathi
Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science Vol. 2 No. 04 (2022): November,Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science
Publisher : Cita Konsultindo Research Center

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Abstract

Between 2020 to mid-2022,the world economy was severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Maintaining operations during a global crisis was extremely difficult for small and medium enterprises, especially in handicraft sectors. Entrepreneurs who do not have crisis management strategies in place, risk having their businesses shut down unexpectedly. Hence, the researchers aimed to understand and analyze the determinants of microenterprises (Handicraft sector) shutdown and exit strategies during the pandemic. This study utilized a descriptive research design, and registered microenterprises in India were purposively selected in the areas of Cavite. The findings of the study revealed that the majority of the microenterprises were sole proprietors that had been in operation for 2 to 5 years and had a capitalization of less than INR 500,000.00. Consequently, the respondents' most common problems in managing the enterprise were limitations on direct marketing which also involved bill payments, adoption of the online platform, and work-from-home setup. Most of the determinants of problems that led to business failure during the pandemic were obstacles in the realignment of their respective goals owing to the pandemic, their ability to pay operational expenses, difficulties in product innovation, and their failure to react to the changes in the business environment. Exit strategies used by microenterprises included declaring bankruptcy, refinancing, and selling the business to family or friends. Finally, the researchers recommended crisis-sensitive interventions among the small industries (Handicraft sector) entrepreneurs which involve national government provisions of financial safety nets, retooling, and training of pandemic-sensitive enterprise strategies for micro-entrepreneurs, especially in the handicraft sector and also study the impact of lockdown on MSME.
Implications of Capital Availability and Accessibility on Entrepreneurial Propensity of Graduate Students in Ghana De-Graft Owusu-Manu; Sakibu Seidu; R. Nyadu-Addo; David John Edwards; Kwaku Ankamang Frimpong
Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science Vol. 2 No. 04 (2022): November,Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science
Publisher : Cita Konsultindo Research Center

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Purpose: Many graduates want to become entrepreneurs and set up their own companies to provide employment and future security for them. However, most graduates face limited capital accessibility that could facilitate their entrepreneurial desires. This study was conducted to assess the implications of capital availability and accessibility on graduates’ propensity towards their entrepreneurship development. Methodology: A quantitative strategy and deductive reasoning were adopted to analyze primary data obtained from structured and close-ended questionnaires. The population constituted graduates in Ghana and since the number is infinite and difficult to determine, Cochran’s formula was used to obtain a sufficient sample size of 384.384 questionnaires were therefore distributed using a convenience sampling technique. 342 questionnaires (representing over 89% response rate) were retrieved for analyses. Correlation, Mean score and relative importance index were employed in analyzing the data. Findings: Findings reveal that the availability of funding is a catalyst for graduates to venture into entrepreneurship as capital investment made graduates focused and motivated and therefore, able to succeed in business. More than 70% of graduates agree that capital availability was their deciding factor in starting their own businesses. The study established that capital accessibility is needed to help graduates: acquire skills; pursue entrepreneurship as a career option; and bring about wider innovation and renewed growth within Ghana’s economy. Practical Implications The implications are in the areas of policy and reformations that could create a positive graduate proclivity towards entrepreneurship. Originality: This paper constitutes a modern appraisal of the effect of capital availability and accessibility on graduate’s propensity towards entrepreneurship.
the Influence Of Financial Performance On Credit Distribution In Indonesia Stock Exchange-Listed Commercial Banks: Financial Performance On Credit Distribution In Indonesia Stock Exchange-Listed Commercial Banks Nining Widiyanti; Maulida Laela Luthfiana; Fathonah Eka Susanti
Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science Vol. 2 No. 04 (2022): November,Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science
Publisher : Cita Konsultindo Research Center

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Abstract

Abstract The relatively stagnant credit growth in the last few years has triggered banks in Indonesia to continue to improve quality and prudence so that loans can be channeled properly because it greatly affects the quality of credit and the growth of the bank's own business. Proper credit distribution can increase the profitability of the banking business because the amount of income from the credit sector will affect the amount of profit. This study aims to identify the influence of Third Party Funds, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio and Non Performing Loans on lending to commercial banks in Indonesia. Technical data analysis used in this study uses the regression method panel data with a significance level of 5% consisting of 11 commercial bank companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results of data analysis showed that the variable Third Party Funds had a positive and significant effect on commercial bank lending, Loan to Deposit Ratio had a positive and significant effect on commercial bank lending, Capital Adequacy Ratio had a positive and significant effect on commercial bank lending, Non-Performing Loans had a negative and significant effect on commercial bank lending. Keywords: Third Party Funds, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Performing Loans, Credit Distribution
HIRARC Method for Investigating Worker Behavior Regarding Risk Management Irfany Rupiwardani; Devita Sari; Tiwi Yuniastuti
Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science Vol. 2 No. 04 (2022): November,Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science
Publisher : Cita Konsultindo Research Center

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Potential risks and work accidents are things that all sectors of the company must strive to prevent. Construction and production of paving blocks, tiles, and bricks are activities carried out by CV. Pakis Indah, which involves potential production risks. Risk management is needed to control risks in the workplace. The HIRARC approach is used for hazard risk control. This study intends to examine workers' knowledge of occupational health & safety, as well as controlling/reducing the risks. This study uses qualitative and quantitative techniques to calculate risk. Field observations and interviews with six informants were used to obtain data. The findings indicate that there are potential occupational hazards, namely 6 low risks, 9 moderate risks, and 18 high risks. Lack of understanding in the field of K3 results in a lack of awareness of the use of PPE and awareness of work accidents, so that the possibility of danger is not controlled properly. Risk control is carried out by substitution, elimination, administration, mechanical engineering, and the last is personal protective equipment
Impact Appraisal Of Investment Returns In The Disinvestment Backdrop: Empirical Evidence From Service Sector In Indian Cpses Sudipta Ghosh; P.S. Aithal
Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science Vol. 2 No. 04 (2022): November,Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science
Publisher : Cita Konsultindo Research Center

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Abstract Investment is the procedure of allocating funds in order to produce earnings. In the process of investment, risk and return forms the two sides of a same currency. The term “investment return” is commonly used to compute the effectiveness of an investment. Alternatively, known as “Return on Investment” also helps to appraise the competency of diverse investments at a particular point of time. The focal goal of the cram is to appraise the brunt of investment income at aggregate level that are generated by the service sector in Indian CPSEs from 2010-11 to 2019-20. For this purpose, seven industries are considered on aggregative basis. To analyze the resultant data, both accounting and statistical tools are applied in the study. The results of the study reveal significant positive impact with respect to return on equity in the service sector. This implies that service sector has played an imperative role in the financial growth process of the economy. To earn more returns on investment, the Government should adopt necessary measures like minimization of preset interest cost obligation, efficient use of inner resources and optimization of outfitted efficiency. Key Words: Disinvestment, Impact, Indian CPSEs, Investment Returns, Service Sector.
Nexus between Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emission and Energy use in Sri Lanka Jeyapraba Suresh; Vinayagamoorthy Vasantha
Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science Vol. 2 No. 04 (2022): November,Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science
Publisher : Cita Konsultindo Research Center

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This study investigates the long-run and short-run relationship between the annual CO2 emission and energy use per person in Sri Lanka. The study applied the Residual Based Test using data from 1985 to 2020. According to the Augmented Dickey-Fuller Test, all the series appear stationary in the first difference for the logarithm form at a 1 per cent significance level. The residual was significant at its level. The results strongly support the conclusion that co-integration between the two variables exists in the long term. The study found a positive relationship between CO2 emission and energy use in Sri Lanka. The fitted model was confirmed through the Normality Test, Serial Correlation Test, Heteroskedasticity Test and Recursive estimates. Error Correction Model (ECM) results found a positive relationship among the variable in the short term. Hence, energy usage is the most critical factor on CO2 emissions. While Sri Lanka has been facing a severe energy crisis in 2022, this study suggests using renewable and alternative energy resources like solar to sustain the environment.
Analysis of Implementation of Minimum Wage Determination Policies in Indonesia Khotim Fadhli; Zulfa Ulin Nuha
Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science Vol. 2 No. 04 (2022): November,Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science
Publisher : Cita Konsultindo Research Center

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The minimum wage is one of the government's interventions in the employment field that has been implemented by more than 90% of countries in the world. Although it has been practised for over four decades, the Indonesian minimum wage is still controversial in its implementation. This study uses a qualitative approach and retrospective descriptive technique. This study analyses Indonesia's minimum wage determination policies and their implementation. This study updates previous research on the Indonesian minimum wage policy. The result of this study shows that the minimum wage policies are divided into five periods. Policies in each period undergo change adjusting to economic conditions. But in their implementation, every minimum wage policy is considered profitable only partly. It happens because the minimum wage is a practical problem, which causes different impacts in different conditions. The minimum wage issue is the conflict between two social classes in capitalism: the bourgeoisie and the proletariat.
Sustainability Of Small Medium Enterprises And Economic Growth: A Meta Analysis Aqil Teguh Fathani; Novia Amirah Azmi; Annisa Weriframayeni
Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science Vol. 2 No. 04 (2022): November,Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science
Publisher : Cita Konsultindo Research Center

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This study was conducted to determine the thematic trends of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and Economic Growth research, which focuses on policies, governance, communication patterns, and strategies. The research questions have been made more concrete by applying structure and bibliometric analysis to provide additional information that is not yet fully understood or analyzed; 1) What is the relationship between the topics of SMEs and economic growth, and how are they grouped? (2) What key themes have been used to promote SMEs and economic growth for the greater good of society? The research material of 224 documents is drawn from the Scopus database and covers the topics "Small and Medium Enterprises," "Economic Growth," and "2019-June 2022.". A meta-analysis on the sustainability of SMEs and Economic Growth yields 12 clusters and 149 prominent themes with close and intricate interactions. They are refined into a new, more current framework for SMEs' sustainability and economic success. Policies, behavior, financial systems, governance, and technology are currently the most important elements since they are interdependent in developing small and medium-sized firms (SMEs) to survive and compete optimally in the free market.
Impact Evaluation of Fishing Boat Assistance (Case Study of Fishermen in Tomini Bay, Gorontalo Province) Fahrudin Zain Olilingo; Ivan Rahmat Santoso
Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science Vol. 2 No. 04 (2022): November,Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science
Publisher : Cita Konsultindo Research Center

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The fishermen's welfare program is one of the government's concerns in the development of coastal areas. Among the forms of these efforts are the help of ships. However, along the way, it is sometimes difficult to identify the impact and success factors of the program. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of fishing boat assistance from the economic, socio-cultural, and institutional aspects. This study focuses on analyzing the impact and success factors of ship assistance to obtain a comprehensive picture of the sustainability of the fishing boat assistance program. The method uses the Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) technique with the help of the RAPFISH (Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries) method attributes. The results of the study found that the RSQ was 47.93% for the economic aspect, 36.37% for the cultural aspect, and 54.87% for the institutional aspect. The institutional aspect has the greatest level of sustainability. In addition, the guidance indicator is the main factor supporting and leveraging the success of fishing boat assistance. This research contributes to the description of the economic, social, and institutional impacts of fishing boat assistance so that it becomes the basis for determining government directions and policies in increasing fishing productivity in general and more specifically in the Tomini Bay Area.
The impact of Exports and Imports on Economic Growth in Tanzania: The impact of Exports and Imports on Economic Growth in Tanzania Hana MOUSSAOUI
Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science Vol. 2 No. 04 (2022): November,Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science
Publisher : Cita Konsultindo Research Center

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The purpose of this study is to look into how trade has affected Tanzania's economic development. We utilize gross domestic product to measure economic growth and exports and imports to measure trade. (1) Is there a correlation between exports, imports, and economic growth? (2) Do those Variables have a long- or short-term relationship with one another? (3) Exist any causal links between the variables? (4) Which way does the causality run? Annual time series data from World Development Indicators (WDI) were used from 1962 to 2019. Vector auto regression models have been estimated using linear regression techniques. Our results showed that the VAR model was appropriate, and that GDP, exports, and differences were initially stationary. Our results showed that the VAR model was a suitable one, and that GDP, exports, and imports were stationary at initial differences but not at levels. As a result, the third series was merged of order two, and the first two series were integrated of order one. There was no long term equilibrium relationship between the three series, according to tests for cointegration, which show that the three variables were not co integrated. The causality test revealed that GDP was influenced by imports and exports. On the other hand; we discovered that exports and economic growth are causally related in just one direction. But there was a two-way causal relationship between GDP and imports. These findings show that exports and imports were regarded as the main drivers of economic growth in Tanzania.

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