cover
Contact Name
Eko Didik Widianto
Contact Email
rumah.jurnal@live.undip.ac.id
Phone
+6281390576830
Journal Mail Official
jurnalbiologi@live.undip.ac.id
Editorial Address
Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang
Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Jurnal Akademika Biologi
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26219824     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Jurnal Akademika Biologi diterbitkan oleh Departemen Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Universitas Diponegoro Semarang. Jurnal ini sebagai media publikasi hasil karya ilmiah lulusan S1 Departemen Biologi. Jurnal Akademika Biologi menerima artikel-artikel yang berhubungan dengan bidang ilmu biologi.
Articles 8 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 1 Januari 2014" : 8 Documents clear
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS BRYOFAUNA LUMUT EPIFIT PADA ZONA MONTANA DI KAWASAN GUNUNG UNGARAN, SEMARANG, JAWA TENGAH Lucia Puspita Anggraini; Rully Rahadian; Jafron Wasiq Hidayat
Jurnal Akademika Biologi Vol. 3 No. 1 Januari 2014
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Undip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (118.252 KB)

Abstract

Plant moss (bryoflora) is in important in the tropical forest, including Ungaran mount which is significantly play an  important role in water balance. Bryofauna can be found in moss attacking on the tree and is often referred  as moss epiphytic bryofauna. The objective of the research  were to compare the abundance and diversity of moss epiphytic bryofauna in Montana zone at three different altitudes of Ungaran mount. The sampling methods used was square plots. Bryophytes were collected in 10x10 cm plots on tree trunks. The specimens were extracted using Barlese funnel up to seven days at Laboratory of Ecology and Biosistematics, Departement of Biology, Diponegoro University. The results shows there were 5 classes of 15 ordes and 27 sub ordes/families. The highest abundance of moss epiphytic bryofauna was  in altitudes 2040 m asl (24.175 individu/m2), while the lowest was in altitude 1355 m asl (10.275 individu/m2). The biggest diversity of moss epiphytic bryofauna was found in altitude 2040 m asl (H’=2,20), while the lowest was in altitude 1355 m asl (H’=2,00). Acarina has the highest abundance in a these three altitudes. Keywords : Community Structure, Epiphytic Bryophytes, Bryofauna, Montana Zone
AKTIVITAS ANTIMIKROBA KOMBINASI REBUSAN DAUN SIRIH HIJAU (Piper betle) DAN DAUN SIRIH MERAH (Piper crocatum) TERHADAP Candida albicans. Diani Kurniawati; MG. Isworo Rukmi; Arina Tri Lunggani
Jurnal Akademika Biologi Vol. 3 No. 1 Januari 2014
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Undip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (76.264 KB)

Abstract

Piper betle and Piper crocatum leaf extract each has proven to have antimicrobe effect against Candida albicans, this is the reason why piper betle leaf often used as mixture of mouthwash or vagina cleanser. This research aim is to know the antimicbial activity of combination between stewed piper betle and piper crocatum leaf against Candida albicans. Experimental design that used is Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial design with 2 factor. Combination  of stewed green betel leaf and red betel leaf respectively 100% P.betle and 0% P. crocatum; 75% P.betle and 0% P. crocatum; 50% P.betle and 50% P. crocatum; 25%  P.betle and 75% P. crocatum; 0% P.betle and 100% P. crocatum. A negative control is steril aquadest, while second factor is contact time 0, 30 and 60 minute. The variables meansured were the growth of colonies in each treatment combination. The result showed that combination of 100% P.betle and 0% P. crocatum; 75% P.betle and 0% P. crocatum; 50% P.betle and 50% P. crocatum; 25%  P.betle and 75% P. crocatum have antimicrobial activity is  high. This result proven by absence of colony growth after treatment. The best antimicrobial activity found on treatment with only addition of red betel at 60 minutes of contact time. Keywords : Piper betle, Piper crocatum, antimicrobial, Candida albicans
BOBOT OVARIUM DAN HIRARKI FOLIKEL OVARIUM PUYUH JEPANG (COTURNIX COTURNIX JAPONICA) SETELAH PENCAHAYAAN DENGAN CAHAYA MONOKROMATIK Lukman Hakim; Koen Praseno; Tyas Rini Saraswati
Jurnal Akademika Biologi Vol. 3 No. 1 Januari 2014
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Undip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (72.441 KB)

Abstract

Light has an important role in the avian life. Illumination can control any physiological process including reproduction and egg production because hormonal system  is regulated by the light.  One of the ways to optimize egg production is by optimizing management of lighting system including monochromatic lighting. The present study was designed to know potension of monochromatic light green, red, and blue with intensities of 5 lux for 12 hours daily  to increase weight of ovary and  number of ovary follicles in the quail. Quails divided to 4 groups and 5 repititions. The treatments were controls treatment used incandescent bulb with 5 W, second treatment used red lights with 5 W, third treatment used green lights with 5 W, fourth treatment used blue lights with 5 W. The red, green, and blue lights were provided by light emitting diodes (LED).  Parameters measured were weight of ovary, number of ovary follicles, weight of body, food consumption, and water consumption. Data was analysed with Analysis of Varian (ANOVA)  and Duncan Analysis in 95% significant.  The result showed that there are significant different in weight of ovary, weight of body, and food consumption. Monochromatic light is more effective to increase weight of ovary, weight of body, decrease food consumption than fluorescant lamp.  The Summary is monochromatic light can be used in management of lighting alternative in quail cultivation to optimyze quail production. Keywords  : Weight Of Ovary, Monochromatic Light, Number Of Ovary Follicles, Quail.
ANALISIS PROKSIMAT DAN UJI ORGANOLEPTIK BERAS ARTIFISIAL BERBAHAN DASAR TEPUNG SINGKONG (Manihot esculenta Crantz) dan TEPUNG KACANG MERAH (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) DENGAN PERBANDINGAN FORMULASI YANG BEBEDA S Salimna; Munifatul Izzati; Sri Haryanti
Jurnal Akademika Biologi Vol. 3 No. 1 Januari 2014
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Undip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (95.347 KB)

Abstract

Artificial rice is rice made from non-carbohydrate rice approached or exceeded conventional rice. Making artificial rice from cassava flour and kidney bean flour is solution for the needs of healthy food society . This experiment aims to analyze and assess the nutritional value of artificial rice made from cassava flour and kidney bean by means of proximate analysis and to analyze and assess the preference level for artificial rice. Experimental studies using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one factor, namely the number of comparisons cassava flour to kidney bean flour, consisted of 3 standard formula is  F1 with comparison between cassava and kidney bean flour as much 2:1, F2 with comparison between cassava and kidney bean flour as much 1:1 and F3 with comparison between cassava and kidney bean flour as much 1:2. The methods of this experiment were proximate analysis and test preferences value. The results show that the formula of  artifisial rice that the best nutrition has formula with a ratio of cassava flour and kidney bean was F3 with comparison between cassava and kidney bean flour as much 1:2. Formula F3 has ash content of 3,8%; water content 9,2%; crude fiber content of 7,4%; 8% protein; carbohydrate content 78,5% and antioxidant levels 21,6%. Test the preferences value show that the artificial rice made from cassava and kidney bean flour formula is F1 with comparison between cassava and kidney bean flour as much 2:1, followed of F3 with comparison between cassava and kidney bean flour as much  1:2 and F2 with comparison between cassava and kidney bean flour as much 1:1.Keywords: artifisial rice, proximate analysis, preferences value
ETNOZOOLOGI SUKU ANAK DALAM (SAD) KAMPUNG KEBUN DUREN DESA LANTAK SERIBU KECAMATAN RENAH PAMENANG KABUPATEN MERANGIN PROVINSI JAMBI Mutia Yuli Farida; J Jumari; Fuad Muhammad
Jurnal Akademika Biologi Vol. 3 No. 1 Januari 2014
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Undip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (93.089 KB)

Abstract

The people of Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) have a very strong interaction with animals due to their hunting tradition. The objective of this study is to describe their knowledge on the varieties of animals which are employed by the society in their daily lives. The research was conducted in Desa Lantak Seribu, Kecamatan Renah Pamenang, Kabupaten Merangin, Provinsi Jambi. The data was collected through explorative method, which included inventorying varieties of animals known by the people and how they utilized the animals. Etnozoology as data collecting method was developed by participative etnobotany; consisted of open ended interview, participative observation, and getting involved in the society’s activities. From the data collected by inventorying and interviewing, the data were tabulated and categorized based on the animals’ utilization. Based on the findings, there are 80 kinds of animals used by the people of Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) and they were categorized into 7 classes; they are Mollusca (4), Arthropod (12), Amphibian (3), Reptiles (8), Pisces (2), Aves (35), and Mammals (15). Based on its utilization, there are: for food (45), for pet (17), for traditional ritual (2), mythical animals (5), as the source of calcium (4), wild animals (5), for medical purposes (3), and pests (6). The people have their own local wisdom on how they employ and manage the varieties of animals they know. Keywords      : Desa Lantak Seribu, Etnozoology, Suku Anak Dalam (SAD)
PERUBAHAN MORFOLOGI UMBI KENTANG KONSUMSI (Solanum tuberosum L. Var Granola) SETELAH PERLAKUAN CARA DAN WAKTU PENYIMPANAN YANG BERBEDA Edi Purnomo; Sri Widodo Agung Suedy; Sri Hariyati
Jurnal Akademika Biologi Vol. 3 No. 1 Januari 2014
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Undip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (138.229 KB)

Abstract

Agriculture product storage is an important that must be done in post harvest handling. Potato is one of the easily broken product, so that a good handling is needed to mantain quality as one of functional food. The present study aims to know the effects of methode and time storage of morphology tuber potato consumption. This  research  uses Completely Randomize Design on  factorial pattern with  two  factors.  First, method storage (K1); saved in open container, (K2); saved in close container. Second, time storage (T1); 2 weeks, (T2); 4 weeks, (T3);  6 weeks, (T4); 8 weeks, (T5); 10 weeks. This research uses 10 treatments and 3 replications. The parameter includes morphology quantitatively: diameter decreasing, total black spot, percentage of breakage and morphology qualytatively: surface alteration and bud. Data were analyzed using  ANOVA, followed by Duncan’s test at the significance level of 95%. The results showed that storage method in open container (K1) tends increase diameter shrinkage. Storage time caused alteration of morphology in quantitative and qualytative. Interaction between method and time of storage influence in total black spot (p<0,05). Storage of potato tuber consumption had better kept at a distance from light presence less 4 weeks. Keywords: storagemethod, storagetime, Solanum tuberosum L., morphology
Pertumbuhan Populasi Mikroalga Spirulina platensis (Geitler) Pada Konsenterasi Logam Berat Tembaga (Cu) Danu Maulana
Jurnal Akademika Biologi Vol. 3 No. 1 Januari 2014
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Undip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (161.978 KB)

Abstract

One of heavy metal which is a source of pollution and need to be minimized its concentration on water is heavy metal cooper (Cu). In humans, chronic Cu poisoned lead to liver cirrhosis, brain damage, kidney damage and deposition of Cu in the cornea of the eye. The concentration of heavy metals in water can be remediate using microalgae, related to its biosorption potential some research on heavy metal binding ions to microalgae has been done, species Chlorella vulgaris, Phormidium sp., Dunaliella tertiolecta, Nostoc sp., Euglena gracilis has a high tolerance to heavy metal ions. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of heavy metals Cu on populations of S. platensis and determine a decrease in the concentration of heavy metals Cu  in cultures of S. platensis, compared to the long presentation time. Research using 4 treatment concentrations of Cu  ie 0; 1; 3; and 5 mg / l with 3 replications respectively. The results showed the concentration of Cu treatment affects the population growth of S. platensis. S. platensis able to decrease the concentration of Cu in the culture medium. The larger the population of S. platensis, the greater absorption of Cu by the cell. The decrease percentage in Cu in the medium is directly proportional to the exposure time needed. S. platensis can be used as fikoremediator of heavy metal Cu at a concentration 1 mg / l of Cu.Keywords: Spirulina platensis, Fikoremediation, Biosorption, Heavy metals, Cu.
ANALISIS ERITROSIT, LEUKOSIT, DAN HEMOGLOBIN KELINCI PADA UJI MATERI STAINLESS STEEL AISI 316L DAN POLIETILEN UHMWPE Vebry Tribianto; Koen Praseno; K Kasiyati
Jurnal Akademika Biologi Vol. 3 No. 1 Januari 2014
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika Undip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (183.715 KB)

Abstract

The research of the bone and an artificial hip joint using the non-import material dimensions of the Indonesian until now has not been done. Test about the effect of implantation of these materials for health conditions need to be conducted on animal models, such as the rabbit before it is applied directly in humans. This study aims to determine the number of erythrocytes, leukocytes, and hemoglobin rabbits after implantation of AISI 316L stainless steel and polyethylene UHMWPE implants as well as knowing the material that is safe for the body and can be used for artificial hip joint (hip joint replacement). This study compares the So: rabbit is not given implantation of stainless steel AISI 316L with Si: rabbits were implanted stainless steel AISI 316L, as well as comparing Po: rabbit is not given implantation polyethylene UHMWPE with Pi: rabbits were implanted polyethylene UHMWPE. The study was conducted over 10 weeks. Parameters measured were hemoglobin levels, erythrocyte count, leukocyte count, the body weight and feed intake, then the data were analyzed using T test with SAS procedures at 95% significance level. The results showed that an increase in hemoglobin levels in rabbits with implantation of stainless steel AISI 316L and also polyethylene UHMWPE implantation rabbit, but still within the normal range. The number of erythrocytes and leukocytes of rabbits treated stainless steel AISI 316L implants and implantation treatment of polyethylene UHMWPE rabbit were not significant. It can be concluded that the AISI 316L stainless steel and polyethylene UHMWPE implant material could be safe for the body. Keywords: rabbit, stainless steel AISI 316L, polyethylene UHMWPE 

Page 1 of 1 | Total Record : 8