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Journal of International Relations Studies
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
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Journal of International Relations seeks original manuscripts that provide theoretically informed empirical analyses of issues in international relations, as well as original theoretical or conceptual analyses. The journal represents no particular school or approach, nor is it restricted to any particular methodology. Instead, it seeks to foster an awareness of methodological and epistemological questions in the study of International Relations, and to reflect research and developments of a conceptual, normative and empirical nature in all the major sub-areas of the field.
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Articles 22 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Volume 6, Nomor 2, Tahun 2020" : 22 Documents clear
Eksploitasi Ruang Ketakutan: Analisis Peran Elit Politik dan Kelompok Penekan Dalam Upaya Sekuritisasi Islamofobia Melalui Kebijakan Imigrasi Perancis Gumilar, Duanda; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 2, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

France is the fourth largest immigrant recipient in Europe and most of them areMuslim. Thus, France is currently ranked as the largest number of Muslim in Europe. Thiscauses domestic social and political conflict in the form of violence and discrimination knownas Islamophobia. This study aims to analyze on how the emerge of Islamophobia became adomestic threat through France immigration policy. Through the concept of linguisticconstructivism and securitization theory, this study try to analyze the development ofIslamophobia in France. This study argues that France pressure group and political eliteplay an active role in the process of politicizing Islamophobia as a security issue, so thatIslamophobia institutionalized by the France government into France immigration policysuch as prohibition of religious symbols and immigrant restriction. However, it is found abottom-up securitization process influenced by the public opinion.
Agenda Setting Al Jazeera dalam Konflik Mesir tahun 2013 : Analisis Peran Media Sebagai Aktor Diplomasi Publik Qatar Wahyuni, Retno Sri; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 2, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

As active mainstream media in Middle East, News station Al Jazeera TV located in Qatar, often produce propaganda. As result, Al Jazeera TV considered threathening the regime. In fact, the force to close this News Station has been a part of threeten demand of Gulf Country when Qatar diplomatic crisis appeared in 2017. This research, the writer focus on Al Jazeera role in the case of the overthrow of the regime of President Mohamed Morsi in Egypt in 2013. Some of the parties claim that Al Jazeera are neutral in delivering the news in present a new viewpoint for this conflict, while the other party claim Al Jazeera is biased for it is impressed by the Muslim Brotherhood that at the time Against President Mohamed Morsi's regime. This study would explain the role of Al Jazeera TV using a public diplomacy approach. Specifically, the study argued that Al-Jazeera support people at the time it was a form of propaganda in public diplomacy.
Analisis Karakteristik Personal Donald Trump Dalam Kebijakan Protecting The Nation From Foreign Terrorist Entry Into The United States Fadil, Ilham; Susiatiningsih, Rr. Hermini
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 2, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The United States is a democracy country which rescpect for human rights. One of the manifestation is the right of entry for imigrants seeking asylum. However, Trump’s administration didn’t reflect this. Through his authority, he issued Protecting The Nation From Foreign Terrorist Entry Into The United States by citing citing the national security. The perspective of relationship between policy and personality of the president is an interesting research objeck to study. It will be revealed in this study through the key questions about how personal characteristics of Donald Trump in taking the policy. The aim of this study is to explain the characteristics of leaders in relation to policy. This study uses qualitative methods with the type of explanatory research In compiling their arguments, researchers used the concept of Margaret Hermann (1980) "Explaining Foreign Policy Behavior Using the Personal Characteristics of Political Leaders", by looking for indicators of nationalism, trust in the ability to control issues, need for influence, need for affiliation, conceptual complexity, and distrust of others which will refer to the leadership model, which is analyzed through his attitude, judgment, and words. The study concludes that Donald Trump is aggresive leader.
Strategi Amerika Serikat dalam Menghadang Pengembangan Senjata Nuklir Korea Utara dengan Memanfaatkan Posisi Strategis Guam Sebagai Wilayah Unincorporated Territory Rahardian, Baharian Aristya; Utomo, Tri Cahyo
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 2, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

As a sovereign nation, The United States of America is certainly very concerned about national security and aware of the threats that come. One of the main threats of the United States is the North Korean nuclear weapons development program or so-called ICBM which began to be intensively developed since 2016. The presence of this threat certainly creates a sense of worry that makes America strengthen its defense and security, one of only by maximizing the existence of Guam as the Unincorporated Territory. This thesis is structured to find out the United States' ef orts in utilizing the strategic position of Guam as an unincorporated territory to North Korea's aggressiveness and compiled using Descriptive Analytical methods using the theory of Defensive Realism and Security Dilemmas as a rationale. This thesis argues that the ef orts of the United States in overcoming the aggressiveness of the development of North Korea's nuclear weapons through the utilization of the strategic position of Guam as an Unincorporated Territory are somewhat successful. Because if viewed from the scale of pure military power, Guam is far more superior to North Korea and the threat of a nuclear weapons attack that North Korea aimed at the United States will are viewed only as a bluf s
China’s Road To Zero Hunger: Implementasi Sustainable Development Goals Dalam Memenuhi Food Security di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok Pardede, Benjamin Juliano; Pattipeilohy, Shary Charlotte Henriette
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 2, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

After the end of the Millennium Development Goals, existing countries began to make a new formulation to continue sustainable development. The results of the new formulation that will continue the MDGs called Sustainable Development Goals which are now became the standard for countries in conducting sustainable development. A country's compliance with SDGs itself can be seen from how a country implements the SDGs in order to achieve the goals that have been formulated. DNV GL, an innovation and technology based company makes a prediction of the possibility of achieving the goals in the SDGs and turns out that China has a green indicator in the second goal, Zero Hunger. This study intends to explain the efforts made by China in achievingthe second goal of the SDGs and fulfilling the food security of the country. This research will use the concept of policy implementation that will analyze the factors that contribute to the realization of a policy such as policy standards and policy objectives, resources, economic, social, and political environment that supports China in carrying out the policies that have been designed. In addition, this research will also use the concept of food security namely availability, accessibility, utilization and stability to see whether China has fulfill the food security in the country. This study found that agricultural modernization and the green industry conducted by China have standards and policy objectives, resources, economic, social, political environment that supports the achievement of SDGs. However, China has not fulfilled food security in its country because haven’t fulfill all of the indicators from food security.
Diplomasi Soft Power Indonesia dalam Melanesian Spearhead Group terhadap United Liberation Movement for West Papua Roziqi, Muhammad Afif Maulana; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 2, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu are countries in the SouthPacific that share ethnic, racial and cultural similarities. With historical burden that had beencolonized by the western nations, they formed the MSG to take their own sovereignty. Papuawhich is part of Indonesia have Melanesian ethnicity are considered to have no sovereignty oftheir own. So ULMWP wants to get independence from Indonesia and got supported by severalMSG member countries. Therefore, Indonesia has an interest to cease ULMWP byapproaching MSG members using Soft Power. Soft Power is a way to get the desired resultsthrough cultural, domestic values and foreign policy. This research argues that Indonesia usecultural and foreign policy that have succeeded in reducingsome member of MSG support toULMWP
Ketidaksetaraan Gender sebagai Bentuk Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan di Jepang Sari, Annisa Yuliana; Pattipeilohy, Shary Charlotte Henriette
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 2, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Japan is a developed nation with exellence economic growth and national stability. Unfortunately, in political, economic, education and family formation, Japan has a problem in a form of gender inequality. This research uses Feminism and its concept, Patriarchy and Hegemonic Masculinity, and Structural,Cultural and Direct Violence theory as a theoretical framework. Specifically, this research analyzes the forms of gender inequality against women using the said framework. The results of this study make clear that Japan’s gender inequality is a form of structural and direct violence, influenced by partriarchal culture of society that eventually shapes a social structure dominated by men, as seen in the imbalance of representation of women in politics, economic gap between men and women, access to education, along with social expecation to form a family towards women.
The Hallyu Ef ect: Persebaran Budaya Pop Hallyu sebagai Ancaman terhadap Juche Sitompul, Francis Lydia Irene; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 2, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Hallyu is a phenomenon from South Korea in the form of pop-culture that spreads to various parts of the world through globalization. Cultural globalization has facilitated access to information which is going to af ect how an individual acts. The global popularity of hallyu has succeeded in building a positive image of South Korea, and also contributes to the economic growth of the country. Hallyu contains many values of freedom and democracy which are adopted by South Korea. Hallyu is very well-received by the international community, including North Korea. Juche is an ideology from North Korea that has the goal of achieving socialist revolution through three main points, namely chaju (independence), charip (self-sustenance), chawi (self-defense). The spread of hallyu whose values are contrary to juche has influenced the way of life, the trends that occur in North Korean society, and also changed the people’s perspectives on the government. It eventually af ected the people’s decision to leave their country and in South Korea. This research will use the concept of cultural globalization to analyze how hallyu entered North Korea and found that hallyu does threaten juche by the shifting behavior in North Korean society and how the government responded to the spread of hallyu in North Korea.
Tantangan Universalitas Hak Asasi Manusia oleh Norma Domestik: Kebijakan Sudan Tidak Meratifikasi Convention on Elimination of All Forms of Discrimation Against Women Al Sarah, Enno Nuri; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 2, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The Convention on Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) in 1979 should be an international standard for regulating the universality of women's human rights throughout the world. However, in reality, CEDAW cannot be applied universally. This is because of the obstacles caused by the policies of several countries which decided not to ratify CEDAW. Sudan is one of the countries that chose to not ratify CEDAW as a basis for regulating the rights of men and women in their country. Previous research on Sudan's policy of not ratifying CEDAW tends to base its analysis through a feminist approach that focuses more on depictions of women's oppression. So that previous research, has not been able to find any concrete reasons regarding Sudan's decision of not ratifying CEDAW. This study uses constructivist theory that looks at state behavior based on non-material factors namely identity, norms, values and culture. The author believes that Sudan's policy of not ratifying CEDAW is caused by a mismatch between Sudan's domestic norms and universal norms under CEDAW.
Terperangkap Kultur Patriarki: Kegagalan Penerapan Prinsip Cedaw Terhadap Kasus Honour Killing Di Pakistan Handoyo, Khalda Khairunnisa; Rosyidin, Mohamad
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 2, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Pakistan is one of the 189 countries that had been ratified Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Descrimination Against Woman (CEDAW), a convention that protects women rights. However the practice of honour killing still occured on women in Pakistan. This paper will provide an explanation on why there is still an honour killing practice even though Pakistan had been ratified CEDAW. This paper will use constructivism theory to analyze this problem, more specifically using cultural concept. It is based on the author argument that seeing the main reason the occurance of honour killing is not because mere legal factors. The autor emphasize that the patriarchial culture is the main reason why honour killing continue to occur until now.

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