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INDONESIA
Inersia : Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur
ISSN : 0216762X     EISSN : 2528388X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Engineering,
INERSIA is stand for INformasi dan Ekspose hasil Riset Teknik SIpil dan Arsitektur. This scientific journal is managed by the Department of Civil Engineering and Planning Education, Faculty of Engineering, Yogyakarta State University, in cooperation with the Persatuan Insinyur Indonesia (PII). It publishes and disseminates research results from lecturers and post graduate students from various universities in Indonesia, which has contributed to the development of science and technology, especially in the field of Civil Engineering and Architecture. INERSIA is published twice a year, in May and December.
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Articles 14 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 19, No 1 (2023): May" : 14 Documents clear
Modeling the Yogyakarta International Airport (YIA) Area Flood Control System Using EPA SWMM 5.1 Muhammad Ihya Ulumuddin; Istiarto Istiarto; Budi Santoso Wignyosukarto
INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 19, No 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/inersia.v19i1.57472

Abstract

Yogyakarta International Airport (YIA) is a new airport that operates in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, located in Temon District, Kulon Progo Regency. The presence of the airport will undoubtedly bring various benefits, such as increasing economic activities in the area around the airport. However, the location has a problem, namely the risk of flooding. Flooding can affect activities around the airport, such as freight forwarding activities and access to or from the airport. Based on this problem, efforts are needed to prevent the flood that occurs does not have an impact on the activities of YIA airport and the surrounding area. In this case, the researcher used the EPA SWMM program in modeling the drainage system at the site under study. Modeling the point of occurrence of flooding will make it easier to normalize and add embankments to the channel. Modeling with EPA SWMM 5.1 requires input data such as rain distribution data, watershed characteristics, and the transverse appearance of the drainage channel. The results showed an overflow in the 15 drainage channels studied. The causes of overflow are high surface runoff and sedimentation based on channels and backwaters. Efforts to overcome by normalizing and adding embankments are sufficient to overcome flooding in several channels. Meanwhile, for channels that are still experiencing flooding, other countermeasures, such as retention ponds, are needed.
Evaluation of Flood Control Performance in the Talangsari Watershed, Samarinda, East Kalimantan Joko Sugeng Hariyadi; Istiarto Istiarto; Adam Pamudji Raharjo
INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 19, No 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/inersia.v19i1.54144

Abstract

The flood issues in the Talangsari River in Samarinda City were not only caused by high rainfall but also by the significant sediment accumulation and waste along the river, the encroachment of residential areas onto the river section, and the lack of public awareness regarding environmental cleanliness. As a result, flooding occurs throughout the Talangsari River, from upstream to downstream, indicating significant damage to the river. Considering these issues, proactive measures are necessary to address the flood problems. One such measure is the normalization of the Talangsari River to ensure smooth land transportation from and to Apt Pranoto Airport in the Sei Siring area, Bontang City, Sangatta, and Kutai Kartanegara. The flood discharge plan was estimated using Nakayasu and SCS synthetic unit hydrograph method. The analysis revealed a peak discharge of 6.39 m3/s for the existing conditions (2-year return period) and 13.38 m3/s for the normalization conditions (25-year return period). Subsequently, the simulations were performed using the HEC-RAS program by two scenarios: the existing river condition and the normalization scenarios. Following the simulation with the 2-year return period discharge for the existing conditions, the Talangsari River experienced upstream to downstream flooding, underscoring the need for flood mitigation measures. The river normalization simulation using the 25-year return period discharge considered dimensions such as a channel width of 7m and a depth of 3.5m. As a result of the normalization simulation, the Talangsari River successfully accommodated a flow of 13.38 m3/s without experiencing flooding, confirming that the decision to pursue normalization was the best choice.
Soil Improvement and Embankment Stability Using A Combination of Preloading and Prefabricated Vertical Drain (PVD) Risma Eka Fatmawati; Paksitya Purnama Putra; Indra Nurtjahjaningtyas
INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 19, No 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/inersia.v19i1.58658

Abstract

The construction of Double Track Sepanjang-Mojokerto KM 48 + 800 to KM.48 + 950 passes through an area with soft and compressible subgrade soil known from field testing data. After analyzing and calculating the settlement value, high settlement value is obtained for a long period. Efforts to solve the settlement problem in this study are to accelerate the settlement time using the Prefabricated Vertical Drain combined with Preloading. The use of this method aims to accelerate the process of settlement in the soil and increase the value of the soil shear strength (Cu) so that the subgrade becomes more stable also utilizes the pressure from the embankment, which also functions as a load (surcharge) that has been adjusted to traffic and construction loads. PVDs were installed with different patterns and spacing variations in order to calculate the efficiency of installation. Based on consideration of the number and time of PVDs to achieve 90% consolidation, a rectangular installation pattern with a spacing of 1.5 meters was selected, which was installed as thick as compressible soil layer at each point. The PVD calculation used settlement data obtained from the sum of consolidation settlement (SC) and immediate settlement (SI) from variations in the height of the embankment depicted in graphical form, which resulted in a polynomial equation. From this equation, the backfill requirement used to achieve the planned elevation of the embankment after the subgrade was installed with PVDs was obtained. Subgrade backfilling was carried out with a planned embankment height of 9-10 meters. The calculation was continued to find the increase in Cu of the subgrade and then analyzed for stability using the Geoslope program. The results of the final stability analysis after the soil improvement method at the point under review ranged from 1.8 to 1.98 and it was safe.
Development of Cloud Point Data Processing Program for 3D BIM and 2D Cross Section Needs Muhammad Farhan Mufid Kusuma; Akhmad Aminullah; Djoko Sulistyo
INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 19, No 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/inersia.v19i1.54210

Abstract

The need for technological developments is needed to facilitate performance, accuracy, and effectiveness of work, especially in the field of civil engineering, is needed. With the emergence of innovative LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) technology scanners that are popularly used for 3D printing, developed into LiDAR Scanners for real field scanning. The result of using a LiDAR Scanner is in the form of point cloud data in a certain format, with a large enough memory. The purpose of this research is to use field point cloud data as 3D BIM data and then form a cross-section of the object. For this purpose, a special program is needed that functions to process cloud point data complexly, and is easy to use to change the shape of cloud point data to 3D data surface and 2D cross sections. The method used in this study is by creating a special program to process data point clouds using script code with the python language and several data point cloud processing libraries. In the program, 2 sub-menus will be created with certain functions: 1) Point Cloud (voxel downsampling, outlier reduction, normalize); 2) 3D model (ball pivoting/poisson surface, reduce vertex, slice mesh, transform mesh). In each data processing, the created program can only process on a specific file format; for point cloud processing in .xyz, .xyzn, .xyzrgb, .pts, .ply, .pcd formats; while for 3D data processing models are in .ply, .stl, .obj, .off , .gltf/glb format. The result of data processing using the created program can be a 3D surface with .ply /.obj format, and for cross-section generated 2D data with .jpg / .png format, and can be in the form of .dxf data for Autocad software. 3D surface data can be used as BIM data, while 2D cross-section data can be used as built 2D.
Modification of Used Rubber Tire Mortar with Fly Ash Addition Restu Faizah; Putra Andhika Dwi Pratama; Prio Arif Wibowo; Nugroho Budi Prasetyo; Muhammad Harris Darmawan; Aryansyah Aditiya Prasetya; Retnowati Setioningsih
INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 19, No 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/inersia.v19i1.57722

Abstract

Used tire rubber mortar has been studied for its physical, mechanical, and dynamic properties. Adding used tire rubbers to the mortar is considered effective in improving the brittle properties of the mortar, as well as increasing the mortar's elasticity and damping ability. However, the higher the tire rubber content, the lower the strength of the mortar. Therefore, the use of tire rubber mortar has some limitations. This study investigates the possibility of fly ash as an admixture in tire rubber mortar to enhance its compressive strength. The compressive strength test follows the provisions of ASTM C-109, with a cube-shaped test object measuring 5x5x5 cm3. The specimen type consists of normal mortar, 30%, and 40% tire rubber mortar. Variations in fly ash content are 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30%, respectively. Compressive strength tests were conducted when the mortar was 14, 28, and 56 days. With five specimens for each variation, 245 specimens were tested. The test results show that adding fly ash can be recommended to increase the compressive strength of tire rubber mortar, with a maximum content of 20% by weight of cement. The tire rubber mortar with fly ash mixture experienced a significant strength in 28 – 56 days due to the escalation of fly ash adhesion between the rubber paste and cement.
The Analysis of Screws Spacing Effect On The Flexural Strength Of Laminated Wood Beams From Pine Pallets Waste Yudhi Arnandha; Kadarosi Dyah Pandhini; Ali Murtopo
INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 19, No 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/inersia.v19i1.48457

Abstract

Pine pallets are often used to design the interior of houses, as opposed to pine waste, which is underutilized due to its reduced strength and limited size. Therefore, this research aims to optimize the use of pine pallet waste by making laminated beams using screw joints and determining the effect of screw spacing on the strong bending of laminated beams. Flexural strength tests of laminated wood beams measuring 5 cm x 5 cm x 76 cm with varying screw spacing of 4 cm, 8 cm, 12 cm, and 16 were used to conduct this research. This is in addition to screw length, head, and body diameters of 5 cm, 8 mm, and 4 mm, respectively. Strong bending testing was carried out at the Structural Laboratory of the Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tidar University, Magelang. The test results of consecutive Modulus of Rupture (MOR) had average values of 20.996 MPa, 23.067 MPa, 20.207 MPa, 19.292 MPa. and Modulus of Elasticity (MOE) of 1,352.68 MPa, 1,449.35 MPa, 1,146.76 MPa, and 1,128.90 MPa. The result showed that the use of varying screw spacing has no significant effect on the flexural strength of laminated beams. Furthermore, the laminated pine pallet waste with screws can be used as an alternative to pure wood by paying attention to the proper joint spacing.
Study of Contact Time and Media Thickness on Rainwater Harvesting Technology Filtration at Tidar University Agredetya Nada Fairuz; Achmad Rafi'ud Darajat; Muhammad Amin
INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 19, No 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/inersia.v19i1.53528

Abstract

Rainwater harvesting as an alternative raw water source can reduce water runoff. However, rainwater has been in contact with various pollutants in the air. In testing in Building 3, Faculty of Engineering, Tidar University, rainwater contained levels of E. Coli 8 CFU/100ml and Coliform 69 CFU/100ml which exceeded the quality standard of the Minister of Health Regulation No. 32 of 2017. This study aims to see the effect of media thickness and contact time on each mediA to improve rainwater quality using the Vertical Flow Roughing method. Up Flow filter flow with 3 filters containing zeolite gravel, activated carbon, and volcanic sand, with each having 3 different thickness variations, namely 60 cm, 70 cm, and 80 cm. The filter is operated for 18 minutes with sampling every 6 minutes. The results of logistic regression and log likelihood test showed that there was no significant effect on all filtration media in reducing the value of E. Coli and Coliform, but the highest efficiency occurred at 18 minutes with a thickness of 80 cm in each medium. In zeolite gravel filtration, the efficiency of reducing E. Coli and Coliform reaches 100%. In activated carbon filtration, the efficiency of E. Coli reduction was 100% and Coliform 51%. In volcanic sand filtration, the efficiency of E. Coli reduction is 100% and Coliform is 35%.
Numerical Analysis of Infill Plate Performance on Steel Plate Shear Wall (SPSW) Naomi Yobelita; Suprapto Siswosukarto; Muslikh Muslikh; Ronny Purba
INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 19, No 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/inersia.v19i1.55973

Abstract

Steel Plate Shear Wall (SPSW) is one of the systems that can be used to minimize the effect of earthquakes on buildings. The main energy-absorbing element of the steel plate shear wall system is on the thin steel plate that are located on the center of the steel frame. This thin steel plate is called infill plates. This infill plate will later experience buckling and form a series of tension field action. This paper will prove that the infill plates in the steel plate shear wall system provides significant strength contribution in resisting lateral loads.The analysis was carried out by comparing the strength provided by steel plate shear wall system and simple beam-column steel frame system (without infill plate) with some aspect ratio variation (width per height). The material used for the infill plates was low yield strength (LYS) steel plate of 1.30 mm thick, while the column (vertical boundary element) used WF 400.200.8.12, and the beam (horizontal boundary element) used WF 350.175.7.11. The loading used a monotonic pushover loading of 2% drift (68.8 mm) for each specimen.The analysis result proved that the steel plate shear wall system (frame with infill plates) had significant strength advantage compared to the plateless frame system. The aspect ratio (L/h) on infill plates were also affects the strength of the entire system, where the greater the aspect ratio, the greater the strength. The strength value of the SPSW specimen at 2% drift loading on aspect ratio L/h = 1.00, 1.50, 2.00, 2.50 respectively was 614.95 kN, 634.88 kN, 646.69 kN, and 688.03 kN. Meanwhile, the strength increment percentage between steel plate shear wall systems compared to plateless frame systems in each aspect ratio was 21.67%, 32.39%, 42.48%, and 54.20%.
Long-Term Health Monitoring Data Processing on Post-Tensioned Concrete Box-Girder Bridge by Wavelet-Based Rifdah Rofifah Zulkifli; Akhmad Aminullah; Iman Satyarno
INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 19, No 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/inersia.v19i1.54918

Abstract

The concrete box-girder bridge is designed to have a long service life of around 100 years. To ensure safety and performance degradation during long service life, a Structural Health Monitoring System (SHMS) has been implemented in the box-girder bridge. SHMS can reliably assess structural response due to real-time applied loads, detect anomaly activities and locate the structural damage in the structure. Several sensors have been implemented in the bridge to continuously record the behavior of the bridge in all environmental conditions. Due to real-time natural conditions, false alarms occur frequently in SHM due to the disruption of noises and lead to misunderstanding of who is evaluating. Nevertheless, numerous SHM data that have been collected make it complicated to determine the anomaly of the structures. Therefore, it required signal processing to maximize the potentialities of the massive SHM data, as well as the efficiency of the time work. In this study, wavelet transformation, a rapid and unsupervised signal processing approach, was used to analyze the huge signal data by removing noise, and separating different signal sources as well. Further, with time-frequency analysis and multi-resolution capabilities, the transformation of wavelet is a promising tool for analyzing long-term SHM data. The suggested approach is shown by using long-term strain data from a 40 m concrete box-girder bridge in 24h. The results showed that after the denoising process, the highest discrepancy between the reconstructed and original strain signal is 2.73 μƐ and lost their energy less than 1%. Hence, the strain gauge sensor was successfully able to eliminate the noise through wavelet technology.
Innovation in Railway Investment Financing Through The Land Value Capture Earmarks Scheme Fery Safaria; Carunia Mulya Firdausy; Najid Najid
INERSIA lnformasi dan Ekspose Hasil Riset Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur Vol 19, No 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/inersia.v19i1.58153

Abstract

The government of Indonesia is currently working to improve infrastructure, with a particular focus on the railway sector, in order to make transportation more accessible and affordable for all citizens. Therefore, this study aims to determine the reliability of alternative financing for the Land Value Capture (LVC) scheme, especially through earmarks (land tax increase). This scheme is very interesting to examine due to its great implementation potential in Indonesia. In this study, the primary data were obtained from direct measurements in the field of information derived from accessibility factors. Meanwhile, the secondary data were in the form of land price data in the NJOP (Tax Object Sale Value), as well as site structure, and its environment. From this context, the land price forecasting model used the Hedonic method developed into a Log-Log equation and was analyzed by using multiple regression statistical techniques with iterations, to obtain the best model. The LVC calculation also used the calculation formula for Land and Building Tax (PBB), as stated in Governor of Jakarta Regulation No. 77 of 2014. Based on the results, the development stage of the land price forecasting model showed that the independent variables with the most significant contribution (α 0.005) were dominated by accessibility-related factors. In the residential, office, and commercial areas, the maximum increase in land value ranged from IDR 696.8 thousand/m2-IDR 30.5 million/m2, IDR 1.25 million/m2-IDR 41.4 million/m2, and IDR 595.9 thousand/m2-IDR 24.4 million/m, respectively. These estimations were observed with an average increase in the earmarks of all stations at 39.84%. Regarding the initial year of the project operation, the LVC value also obtained the maximum coefficient of the tax difference scheme from 21 stations at IDR 471,941,540,397/year.

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