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Medula
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 97726154     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Education Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health
Medical Profession Journal of Lampung didirkan pada tahun 2013. Medula hadir memenuhi kebutuhan publikasi jurnal bagi mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran, Dosen ataupun klinisi dan profesi lain dibidang kedokteran. Medula diterbitkan dengan frekuensi 4 kali dalam setahun yang tiap nomornya mencakup 30 jenis artikel ilmiah seperti artikel penelitian, laporan kasus, tinjauan pustaka dan lain-lain. Medula sudah memiliki nomor ISSN media cetak sejak tahun 2013
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Medula" : 5 Documents clear
Pemanfaatan Gerakan Salat Sebagai Upaya Mencegah dan Mengatasi Hipertensi Rr Astri Nur Azizah Utama Utama; Rasmi Zakiah Oktarlina; Oktafany
Medula Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v12i1.320

Abstract

Hypertension is defined as systolic blood pressure> 140 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure> 90 mm Hg. Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome, which is influenced by aging, but hypertension is a preventable disease. One of the preventions of hypertension is lifestyle modification such as physical activity, diet, and emotional management. In another study also mentioned that the combination of physical activity and meditation has the same effectiveness in reducing and preventing increased blood pressure compared to only low-salt food diets. Salat is a kind of meditation that involves physical movements consisting of standing, bowing, prostration, and sitting. During salat, parasympathetic activity is increased which is marked by a decrease in heart rate, especially when the prostration position (69 bpm) and a decreased of systolic blood pressure by 2.5% and diastolic by 2.8%. It shows that salat has a positive effect on the cardiovascular system. Another study showed that salat also effects on musculoskeletal so salat can be used as physical therapy in geriatric rehabilitation. Study about the benefit of salat in the cardiovascular system is still limited, so further research is needed to prove the effectiveness of the use of salat as an alternative method in reducing the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia.
The management of hypertension : penatalaksaan hipertensi dan gout artritis Aldi Setia; Azelia Nusadewiarti
Medula Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v12i1.323

Abstract

The ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has made a serious public health threat worldwide with millions of people at risk in a growing number of countries. Though there are no clinically approved antiviral drugs and vaccines for COVID-19, attempts are ongoing for clinical trials of several known antiviral drugs, their combination, as well as development of vaccines in patients with confirmed COVID-19. This review focuses on the latest approaches to diagnostics and therapy of COVID-19. We have summarized recent progress on the conventional therapeutics such as antiviral drugs, vaccines, anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody treatments, and convalescent plasma therapy which are currently under extensive research and clinical trials for the treatment of COVID-19. The developments of nanoparticle-based therapeutic and diagnostic approaches have been also discussed for COVID-19. We have assessed recent literature data on this topic and made a summary of current development and future perspectives.
Malassezia Furfur Pada Pitriasis Versikolor Dan Malassezia Folikulitis HENDRA TARIGAN
Medula Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v12i1.444

Abstract

The skin is one of the largest organs of the body that hosts various communities including organisms that are harmless but can also be potential pathogens. Malassezia is part of the normal skin flora (microbiome). Malassezia also has a potential pathogen which under suitable conditions can invade the stratum corneum and manifest in various diseases including pityriasis versicolor and Malassezia folliculitis. Pityriasis versicolor (PV) is a chronic infectious disease of the skin caused by the fungus Malassezia furfur, is characterized by hypopigmented or depigmented patches with scaling. Malassezia folliculitis is an inflammatory condition caused by Malassezia involving the deeper unit, the pilo-sebaceous. Pityriaris versicolor and malassezia folliculitis are global skin diseases. Pityriasis versicolor and malassezia folliculitis often occur in tropical and hot climates and have high humidity and temperature, such as in Indonesia. In Indonesia, it is estimated that 50% of the population suffers from PV. This disease can affect all groups ranging from children to the elderly. With the high incidence of PV and malacezia folliculitis in Indonesia, the authors are interested in making this reference. The purpose of writing this report is to make the authors and readers better understand the characteristics of these two diseases, to be able to diagnose and treat them appropriately and to take preventive measures so as to reduce the incidence of PV and folliculitis malassezia in Indonesia.
Penatalaksanaan Holistik Pasien Wanita Usia 18 Tahun dengan Asma Bronkial Melalui Pendekatan Dokter Keluarga di Wilayah Puskesmas Satelit Jihan Nur Pratiwi; Azelia Nusadewiarti
Medula Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v12i1.408

Abstract

Asthma is a chronic inflammation of the airways that causes narrowing of the airways. The prevalence of asthma in Indonesia ranks highest for the category of non-communicable diseases. Asthma is a disease that needs to be controlled to prevent exacerbations and improve the patient's quality of life. Both patients and families are expected to have the knowledge and motivation to make lifestyle modifications so that treatment goals can be achieved, so treatment is needed through a family approach. Primary data were obtained from home visits to complement family data, psychosocial data, and the environment. Secondary data obtained from medical records. Assessment is carried out based on a holistic diagnosis from the beginning, process, and end of the study quantitatively and qualitatively. Patient Mrs. PF is 18 years old, has the main complaint of shortness of breath since 1 day ago. Shortness of breath accompanied by wheezing and coughing, worsening especially at night and early in the morning, cold weather, and after cleaning the house. The patient was diagnosed as bronchial asthma. In this case, diagnosis and treatment have been carried out according to the latest theory and journals. After the intervention, there was a decrease in clinical symptoms and an increase in the knowledge of patients and their families. The diagnosis of bronchial asthma in this patient was in accordance with the theory from several guidelines and journals, it was seen that there was a change in knowledge of the patient and his family after an intervention based on Evidence-Based Medicine that was patient-centred and a family approach.
Penatalaksanaan Holistik Ulkus Kaki Diabetik Melalui Pendekatan Kedokteran Keluarga Ananda Christie Angelin; Reni Zuraida
Medula Vol 12 No 1 (2022): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v12i1.449

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) has reached epidemic proportions worldwide, Indonesia is the sixth ranked country in the world. Diabetes with complications is the third highest cause of death in Indonesia. This study applies a holistic and comprehensive family doctor service by identifying risk factors, clinical problems and patient management based on Evidence Based Medicine with a patient centered approach and a family approach in cases of diabetes with complications of diabetic foot ulcers. Primary data were obtained through history taking (autoanamnesis from the patient and alloanamnesis from the patient's family), physical examination and home visits. Patient Mrs. K, 56 years old, was diagnosed with Diabetic Foot Ulcers and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. The patient has limited support and knowledge of the family about the patient's disease and its complications as well as the pattern of curative treatment. Holistic and comprehensive management of Mrs. K has been carried out to increase the knowledge of patients and families about DM with complications.

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