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Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal

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Published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

ISSN : 27209997 EISSN : 27209997 DOI : 10.12928

Core Subject : Health,

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal e-ISSN : 2720-9997 is an open access and peer-reviewed journal that published empirical quantitative research and/or qualitative research on the epidemiology, biostatistic, nutrition, family health, climate change, infectious and non-infectious diseases, health services research, gerontology, child health, adolescent health, behavioral medicine, rural health, health promotion, public health policy and management, health economics, occupational health and environmental health and the understanding of all aspects of public health. Submitted papers must be written in Indonesian and/or English for initial review stage by editors and further process by minimum two reviewers.

Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 7 Documents

Search results for , issue " Vol 5, No 3 (2011): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat" : 7 Documents clear

HUBUNGAN MASA KERJA DENGAN KAPASITAS VITAL PARU OPERATOR EMPAT STASIUN PENGISIAN BAHAN BAKAR UMUM (SPBU) KOTA YOGYAKARTA Setiawan, Irvan; Hariyono, Widodo
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5, No 3 (2011): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Motor vehicles contributed almost 100 percent plumbum, 70,5 percent of carbon monoxide, 8,89 percent oxide nitrogen, 18,34 percent hydro carbon and 1,33 percent particles. Many pollutants would cause bad effect especially to respiratory system. Air pollution in Yogyakarta city, were above norml threshold of air qualiy standards. One point area with with high air pollutionis in SPBU. The officers also had high risk to exposed danger chemicals especially plumbum by gaso-line and gas emissions of motor vehicle that waiting queue refueling or vehicle departing after refu-eling. The longer someone worked so the more he has exosed the danger that generated by work environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the relation between work period with lung vital capacity operator in four public refueling stations Yogyakarta city.Â Methods: this study was analytic observational with kuantitatif methods. Design used cross sctonl. The sample of this study were operator four public refueling stations amount 43 persons. The measurements of lung vital capacity used electric spirometer and themeasure of work period used questionnaire. Data analsys used univariate and bivariate.Â Result: there was a significant relation between work period with lung vital capacity operator in four public refueling Yogyakarta city with significancy value (p) amount 0,018 with p=0,018,<?=005, so Ho which states there is no relationship between work periods with lung vital capacity in four public refueling stations rejected. Ha which states there is relationship between work periods with lung vtal capacity I four public refueling stations acceptedÂ Conclusion: work periods had significant relation to lung vital capacity operator in four public sta-tions in yyogyakarta city. Keywords: work periode, lung vital capacity, public refueling station operator

HUBUNGAN ANTARA BRAND IMAGE DENGAN MINAT PASIEN UNTUK BEROBAT DI POLIKLINIK ANAK RUMAH SAKIT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA Oktariyani, Nina; Marwati, Triyani; Rosyidah, .
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5, No 3 (2011): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: One important aspect that should be considered by the hospitals to improve patient medication interest is to build a positive brand image in its society. A brand is believed to be able to improve the communication and interaction with consumers. The stronger the brand image, the more powerful interaction with customers, so the more established brand image. The more positive brand image is formed, the higher the patients interest to make a purchase and vice versa, the more negative brand image that is formed, then consumers will tend to look for other alternatives or moved. The purpose of this study was to find out wheter there is a positive correlation between brand image and the interest of patients for medication at child polyclinics Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Methode: This research used descriptive method with cross sectional approach. Sample of this research was taken from the family of medical patient at children clinic of Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, amounting to 87 people. Measurement of brand image and interests of patients for medication used a questionnaire that had previously been tested on 30 respondents out of subjects. Data analysis using univariate analysis, bivariate, and multivariate. Result: There was a positive influence of brand image with the interests of patients to take a medication at the children clinic of Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta as indicated by the value of the correlation coefficient (r) of 0.798 with a significance value of 0.000; Conclusion: There was a positive influence of brand image with the interests of patients to take a medication at the children clinic of Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Key words: brand image, the interest of patients for medication.

HUBUNGAN PAPARAN WHOLE BODY VIBRATION DAN MASA KERJA DENGAN PENURUNAN KETAJAMAN PENGLIHATAN PENGEMUDI PADA PO NIKKO PUTRA DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA Wibowo, Andi; Hariyono, Widodo; Septiasih, Kentari
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5, No 3 (2011): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

PO Nikko Putra is a bus company which serves Yogyakarta - Tempel route. The condition of bus machine which have old and lack of maintenance will cause high exposure a whole body vibration felt by the driver. The long exposure whole body vibration will generate health troubles, one of them degradation of visus. This research is aimed to know the correlation whole body vibration and working time with visus degradation of the driver. This research is conducted observasionally with cross sectional design. Research population are 55 people and the sample obtained is 26 people which meet the inclusion criterion. Exopusure whole body vibration suffered by driver is 1.257 m /s presence during 11 hours in one day, according to ISO 2631 included in category exopusure limit. The result of correlation analysis on Pearson coefficient of exposure whole body vibration and visus for right eye with p 0.981 and the left eye p 0.592, hence Ho is accepted because the p value > 0.05. Whereas, the analysis on the working time with degradation of right eye visus with p 0.709 and the left eye with p 0.990, hence Ho is accepted because probability value > 0.05. This research conclude that there is no correlation whole body vibration and working time with degradation of visus that the driver.Keyword: driver, whole body vibration and visus

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, PERILAKU KEPALA KELUARGA DENGAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL DI DESA RAMBAH TENGAH HILIR KECAMATAN RAMBAH KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU, RIAU Desni, Fitriana; Wibowo, Trisno Agung; Rosyidah, .
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5, No 3 (2011): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Indonesia has long recognized and uses traditional medicine as an effort in tackling health problems. Persons behavior in decision-making related to knowledge and attitude of a person in seeing a problem. The interviews found 30% of the population still believes in traditional medicine than medical treatment for about public trust traditional medicine, get counseling about medical treatment and health service facilities are difficult to reach. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of knowledge, attitudes, behavior family heads with the traditional treatment decision-making in the village of Central Rambah Hilir, Rokan Hulu, Riau. Methods: This study was observational analytic research with cross sectional design. Population studies of the head of the family who are living in the village of Lower Central District Rambah Rokan Hulu in Riau. Sampling technique it was by random sampling to multistage sampling approach. Samples obtained as many as 86 people. Descriptive data analyzed using frequency distribution tables and analytically to determine the relationship between two variables with chi-square. Results: Result of research indicate that there was relation having a meaning amongh knowledge household with the decision making of traditional medicine equal to p=0,003. There was relation between of among attitude household and with the decision making of traditional medicine equal to p=0,000. There is relation having a meaning of among behavior household with occurrence of the decision making of traditional medicine equal to p=0,000. Conclusion: All accurate free variables there was relation between knowledge, attitudes, behavior and decision making of traditional medicine. Keywords: Knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and traditional medical decision making.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA BEBAN KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA KARYAWAN LAUNDRY DI KELURAHAN WARUNGBOTO KECAMATAN UMBULHARJO KOTA YOGYAKARTA MZ, Murleni Wati; Hariyono, Widodo
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5, No 3 (2011): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: A problem which related with ergonomy factor commonly caused by conformity between the worker with occupation circles completely include occupation tools and the energy need or the amount of calori which used by the worker. Light in weight occupation which must be done by a worker will depend on changes indication appear and can be measured by measuring human part of body such as the rapid artery beat. The kind of measuring done for knowing how big the physical load accepted by the worker so that cause weariness. This experiment as a purpose to know the relation between the occupation weariness of the laundry workers in Kelurahan Warungboto Kecamatan Umbulharjo Yogyakarta City.Method: The kind of this experiment is observational analytic with study program Cross Sectional. The data interpretation done by measuring of artery beat on wrist (radical artery) to see the respondent occupation load and measuring weariness by Reaction timer tool.Result: From the test result statistic, so respondent there are relation between occupation load with occupation weariness Laundry worker in Kelurahan Warungboto Kecamatan Umbulharjo Yogyakarta city statistically mean (Sig-2 tailed 0,0000). Ho which states is no relationship between load with occupation weariness of the laundry worker rejected Ha which states there is relationship between load with occupation weariness of the laundry worker accepted.Conclusion: There are relation that mean between occupation load with occupation weariness of the laundry worker in Kelurahan Warungboto Kecamatan Umbulharjo Yogyakarta city.Keyword: Occupation load, Artery beat, Occupation weariness and Reaction timer.

ANALISA COST SHARING PERHITUNGAN TARIF HEMODIALISIS (HD) MASYARAKAT MISKIN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PKU MUHAMMADIYAH UNIT I YOGYAKARTA Primandita, .; Marwati, Triyani; Solikhah, .
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5, No 3 (2011): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Growing and expanding hopital may be efficiently and effectively managed, it is requiredto be conducted to face the tight competition in world of health service. If the hospital wish to survive in the competition, they need to recount the existing hospital tariff previously, that is by using competitive tariff model calculation. Hospital of PKU Muhammadiyah Unit I Yogyakarta divides HD tariff into two parts, these are Single Use and Re Use tariff. There are cost sharing differences between HD tariff in hospital and government. In this research, the reseacher only focuses on HD tariff of Re Use in order to reduce cost sharing. All this time, the hospital has never counted different cost. It can create lose for the hospital. th s researcher interest to analyze the cost sharing of hemodialisis tariff calculation for poor in public hospital of PKU Muhammadiyah Unit I Yogyakarta. Methode: This research type is descriptive research qualitative which analyzed real expense by using real cost methode and difference which is burdened by patien toward real tariff, meanwhile opinion about cost sharing is taken by interview with superintendent finance and superintendent of hemodialisis unit using interview method. Resulth: this research show the real tariff equal to Rp.912.571 while tariff released by hospital equal to Rp.575.000, and difference between second tariff is Rp.337.751, while tariff given by government is Rp.528.067 and difference with the real tariff equal to Rp.384.684. Conclusion: that unit based cost tariff higher than tariff given by hospital at this time, the biggest expense is component for examines or substance used up wear. The hospital should determine the strategy to decrease the difference. Key Words: cost sharing, real cost method, tariff packet, hemodialisis, poor, society

HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, STATUS EKONOMI DAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU PADA ORANG DEWASA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TUAN-TUAN KABUPATEN KETAPANG KALIMANTAN BARAT Setiarni, Sri Marisya; Sutomo, Adi Heru; Hariyono, Widodo
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5, No 3 (2011): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Lung tuberculosis still be the health public problem at developing countries whole the world. Indonesia occupies sequence to 3 in world in the tuberculosis case after Chinese and India. Lung tuberculosis is also one of health public problem in Kabupaten Ketapang especially in Puskesmas Tuan-Tuan region. Problem causing of lung tuberculosis disease in this Puskesmas Tuan-Tuan hardly multi factor like still low public economics social level, the height of smoking habit level and the lack of knowledge about lung tuberculosis. The aim of this research find out the relationship between knowledge level, economic status and smoking habit with lung tuberculosis case at adult in Puskesmas Tuan-Tuan Kabupaten Ketapang Kalimantan Barat region. Method: This research was observational research using cross sectional design. There was 84 respondent. Data analysis conduct by frequency distribution, bivariate analysis applies Chi Square and multivariate analysis with logistics regression. Result: Result of this research indicates that from the variable knowledge level, economic status and smoking habit show there are relationship with lung tuberculosis case at adult in Puskesmas Tuan-Tuan Ketapang region which are knowledge level (p=0,026; RR=1,857; CI: 1,062-3,446) and smoking habit (p=0,011; RR=2,407; CI: 1,118-5,186). From the result of multivariate analysis variable that is most dominant related lung tuberculosis case at adult in Puskesmas Tuan-Tuan Ketapang region is smoking habit with significant value 0,012. Conclusion: Statistically, there was relationship between knowledge level and smoking habit with lung tuberculosis case at adult in Puskesmas Tuan-Tuan Ketapang region. There is no relationship between economic status with lung tuberculosis case at adult in Puskesmas Tuan-Tuan Ketapang region. The most dominant variable that is related to lung tuberculosis case at adult in Puskesmas Tuan-Tuan Ketapang region is smoking habit. Keyword: knowledge, economics status, smoking habit, lung tuberculosis at adult.

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